...that if Lincoln was elected, they would secede because they knew that Lincoln was against slavery. By the time he was inaugurated on March 4, 1861, seven southern states had seceded. South Carolina was the first to secede in December 1860. These other six other Southern states followed: Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. After Lincoln's inauguration, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina also left the Union.These states eventually became known as the Confederacy. This was the beginning of an uphill battle to unite all the states again. One of the first major issues Abe Lincoln had to deal with as president was the Civil War which began on April 12, 1861. This is when General Pierre Beauregard opened fire with cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. Three days later on April 15, 1861 President Lincoln issues a Proclamation calling for 75,000 militiamen, and summoning a special session of...
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...The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of the United States, who served the country through some very tough times during the Civil War. He also was the very first president to be assassinated. He was killed on April 14, 1865 and his death has been marked as one of the major events of American history as well as the American Civil War. Abraham Lincoln was attending the performance of Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theater with his wife and two guests. During the play, John Wilkes Booth, a Southern supporter and racist, shot and cold bloodily killed our nation's most respected president in a desperate attempt to gain the respect of a surrendered nation. (Steers 2002, p.56) After a long time of investigating, detectives had found out that Booth’s original plan was to kidnap the President and hold him hostage in order to continue the exchange of prisoners-of-war because Ulysses S. Grant had suspended this policy earlier that year. Even though that was the original plan, these plans changed from kidnapping to murder because Booth saw an alternative. This made Booth and his accomplices decide to kill the President and his group in an attempt to create confusion and overthrow the government. By doing this it would give the Confederacy a chance at revenge against the Union. When Booth found out that the President, as well as General Ulysses S. Grant, would be attending the theater on April 14, he decided that this was the time to make his...
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...Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. He was the first president born in the West. His family belonged to a church that frowned on alcohol consumption, dancing, and many of the members opposed slavery. In 1816 his family left Kentucky and moved to Indiana. Lincoln started his political career at the age of 23 in March 1832 when he announced his candidacy for the Illinois General Assembly. The Confederate States elected Jefferson Davis as their provisional President. Now President Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy. In his inaugural address, Lincoln made a final attempt to reunite the states and prevent a certain war. There are several events and accomplishments during Abraham Lincoln’s Presidency. The most important and the main event was the Civil War that lasted from 1861 – 1865. The Civil War was a war between states. The southern slave states that formed the Confederate States of American fought against the anti-slavery northern states. Under President Lincoln four more states (Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee) seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States after the start of the Civil War In 1864 Lincoln promoted Ulysses S. Grant as Commander of all the Union States. Robert E. Lee was the Commander of the Confederate States. The Battle of Appomattox Court House was the final major battle of the Civil War. General Lee surrendered to General Grant and the American Civil...
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...The U.S has gone through major political changes, leaders have come and gone but of course all of them have different objectives and plans for the future. One of the movements that has come to an end would be reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period in American which had many leaders, goals, and accomplishments. But like everything it came to an end, the results were not so good but they weren’t bad either. The U.S experienced political, economic, geographic, and social change in the first half of the 1800’s, The dispute between the North and south about expanding slavery to new territory and the election of Abraham Lincoln, Civil war lasted approximately four years and it cost 620,000 lives far most destructive war, also, after the...
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...Thought Paper Writing Assignment on: Life in the South Many colonists came to America because of a desire to prosper and to start a new life. The majority of the settlers were males under the age of twenty. They didn’t realize how harsh it was going to be in the South. I am sure they did not expect to die like so many of them did. The life that they hoped for was not the life that they received. The Southern colonies were an ideal place for agriculture. The long, warm, and moist climate was perfect for growing cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, rice, and indigo. Its rivers were useful for transportation. The hot weather made life in the south harsh and a death expectancy that was shorter than New England’s. There were four classes of settlers; they were the plantation owners, the middle class farmers, the indentured servants, and the slaves. Almost half of the settlers were indentured servants or slaves. How life was in the Southern colonies depended upon which class of people you came from. In a plantation, the wealthy planters’ children were educated at home by teachers that their parents hired; they had easy lives. They learned reading, writing, dancing, and music. Boys learned to ride horses and hunt, and spent lots of time outdoors. The older boys were taught how to run the plantation. The indentured servants were people who came to the colonies on contract. Their hopes were to come to America for a better opportunity of a good life. They would have their fare...
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...Many people fall under this category but one of the more known heroes of society would be none other than Martin Luther King Jr. himself. Born on January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King Jr. was a man who transformed the world with his speeches and his power public speaking. One of King’s many accomplishments in his lifetime was acting as the sole voice for African American rights during the 1960’s. His work lead to the acceptance of blacks to American society and ended the segregation between colors. “We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope”(Martin Luther King Jr.). Although his work lead to his assassination in 1968, his ideas have still left a great impact in American culture today. Another man who fought to change the social boundaries for a designated group of society would be Tristan E. Segers. Although his work is not as hardly known as MLK’s, he still managed to fight for people with disabilities. While in the U.S. Army back in 2010, Segers was patrolling in his armored vehicle when a homemade explosive...
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...will examine how his history with law enforcement influenced the major events that involve the Pinkerton Detective Agency during his life. The last topic of discussion will cover the impact of the agencies innovations on law enforcement and the private security industry. Allan Pinkerton was born August 25, 1819 in Glasgow, Scotland. He began working at an early age as a cooper and very active in the Chartist movement during these years as well. When the Chartist movement was at a slow down, Pinkerton immigrated to the United States. (Biography Allan Pinkerton’s Detective Agency: PBS, (2009). Pinkerton settled based his new roots in Chicago around 1842. And at that time, he decided to join the law enforcement agency. During his law enforcement career, he was promoted to Deputy Sherriff. While in office, he organized a force of detectives. Who focused on the capture of thieves, who were stealing railway property and this was how his organization developed as; The Pinkerton Nation Detective Agency in 1852. (Clifford, (2004). Some major events that occurred during Pinkerton’s detective years were; in 1961 Pinkerton was investigating the Confederates sabotage of a railroad in Maryland, which had planned on assassinating the then President-elect, Abraham Lincoln on his way to the inauguration in Washington, D.C. (National Park Service: U.S. Department of the Interior: Allan Pinkerton, (2013). Pinkerton convinced Lincoln to revise his plans and saved the Presidents life and supervised...
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... that dealt with social and political reform. He became concerned for his future and his life and also had a warrant, due to this movement and he immigrated to the United States in 1842. He moved in a community like where he had came from in the U.S and became and freely speaking abolitionist. Allen was also a Conductor for the Underground Railroad. He then relocated to Dundee a town in Kane County were he set up shop for a barrel company and got married. One day he was out cutting and gathering wood he notice a group of counterfeiters and shortly after he was appointed the deputy of Kane county which this was his late start in his career in law enforcement. He was looked up to for his accomplishments of being a law abiding citizen and due to the nature of his work he was very cautious of his surroundings, which his braveness lead him to a position for a part time deputy. Mr. Pinkerton Later he left the position in Kane county and became one of Chicago police officer, which he resigned and became...
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...wages, and women's right, and met Joan his wife. In 1850, he created a detective agency which is named The Northwest Police Agency and noted that his greatest accomplishment was the capture of Rose Greenhow. According to Pinkerton (2005), “Pinkerton did not follow in the footsteps of his father at first instead he trained as a cooper and educated to make barrels. In 1842, after he finished his apprenticeship, Pinkerton left his country to go to the United States. He remained in Chicago and put up a cooper's shop. In 1843 Pinkerton repositioned his business to Dundee, in Kane County, Illinois. He come across and detained a group of fraudsters in that year. The outcome changed Pinkerton's life. He became entailed with police work and was assigned deputy sheriff of Kane County in 1846. He soon transferred to a more like position in Cook County, with a headquarters in Chicago. According to Pinkerton (2010), “In 1850 Pinkerton left his job from Chicago's new police force in order to organize a private detective agency that specialized in railway theft cases. The Pinkerton National Detective Agency became one of the most famous organizations of its kind. Its successes included capture of the principals in a $700,000 Adams Express Company theft in 1866 and the thwarting of an assassination plot against President-elect Abraham Lincoln in February 1861 in Baltimore. In 1861, working for the Union during the Civil War, Pinkerton, under the name E.J. Allen, headed an organization whose...
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...According to the length of the history of the United States, there were four sitting president presidents have been killed by gunshot: Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy. Up to now, after more than 53 years since “the judgement day”, the government has not figured the accurate answer about the death of Kennedy as well as the murder who killed him, everything we are having right now is just theories, and enigmatic ideas. Apparently, each of presidents has their own mystery and ambiguous things behind it, however, the last president’s assassination (John F Kennedy) was the most confused and cryptic one, which still have no believable stories that willing to clarify dubious thinking of US people. Thus, this...
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...Southern sympathizers attacked Union soldiers en route to the capital, Barton rushed to care for the wounded troops, carrying food, medicine, and other vital supplies. She would soon resign from her position as temporary copyist, devoting herself to supporting the war effort in any way possible (Oates 3). Regarded as one of the most honored women in American history, she was involved in many major battles, risking her life countless times to aid wounded soldiers. Barton showed an unusual initiative at the outbreak of the war in the First Battle of Bull Run, bringing it upon herself to collect supplies and to distribute them to the wounded (Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia). Touched by the sight of the many neglected wounds of soldiers in the First Battle of Bull Run, she desire to do...
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...Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period in America consisting of many leaders, goals and accomplishments. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome has been labeled both a success and a failure. When Reconstruction began in 1865, a broken America had just finished fighting the Civil War. In all respects, Reconstruction was mainly just that. It was a time period of “putting back the pieces”, as people say. It was the point where America attempted to become a full running country once more. This, though, was not an easy task. The memory of massive death was still in the front of everyone’s mind, hardening into resentment and sometimes even hatred. The south was virtually non-existent politically or economically, and searching desperately for a way back in. Along with these things, now living amongst the population were almost four million former slaves, who had no idea how to make a living on their own. They had been freed by the 13th amendment in 1865, and in the future became a great concern to many political leaders. Still, it was no secret that something had to be done. So, as usually happens, political leaders appeared on the stage, each holding their own plan of Reconstruction, each certain their ideas were the correct ones. One of the first people who came up with a blueprint for Reconstruction was the president at the time, Abraham Lincoln. The “Lincoln Plan” was a very open one, stating that after certain criteria were met a confederate...
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...The essay below was a very strong essay answering the question about Reconstruction. It was an actual essay (word for word) written by one of the students in class. It received 28.5 points out of 30. This was a great essay; about the only comment I would write was that the thesis in the introduction could have been a little more direct: As a country, America has gone though many political changes throughout her lifetime. Leaders have come and gone, all of them having different objectives and plans for the future. As history takes its course, though, most all of these “revolutionary movements” come to an end. One such movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period in America consisting of many leaders, goals and accomplishments. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome has been labeled both a success and a failure. When Reconstruction began in 1865, a broken America had just finished fighting the Civil War. In all respects, Reconstruction was mainly just that. It was a time period of “putting back the pieces”, as people say. It was the point where America attempted to become a full running country once more. This, though, was not an easy task. The memory of massive death was still in the front of everyone’s mind, hardening into resentment and sometimes even hatred. The south was virtually non-existent politically or economically, and searching desperately for a way back in. Along with these things, now living amongst...
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...Confederacy. The war begins after they secede. Born Hiram Ulysses Grant, he led the Union to victory in the Civil War and wrote a heroic legacy. Grant fought in the Mexican and Civil wars. At the age of 15, he applied to West Point Military Academy and was barely accepted (Rickarby 6). Due to his background with working with horses, he was an excellent cavalryman. While in the army, he was promoted quickly. For a short period of time, Grant quit the army, yet regretted quickly. He failed at everything he tried before rejoining the army, proving he was meant for the army (Simon 6). He had written an incredible military history, which led him to have a successful presidency and became a phenomenal success. Ulysses Simpson Grant’s tremendous accomplishments during his military service as well as his rewarding presidency qualify him to be an American hero. Successful. This is one word to describe Grant’s military service. Grant’s early war service got him promotions. He entered the military academy with reluctance and little love (Ulysses Simpson Grant...
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...President of the United States of America, and he represented the first African American to ever win this office. To many the election was a fulfillment of Dr. Martin Luther King’s dream for social and political equality for African Americans. Still others, including the newly elected President, reached back to Lincoln. President Obama would also, invoke the founding fathers, giving credit to the social experiment that democracy is and thus hinting to the efforts of Washington and others. The days that followed the Obama election would be filled with symbolism leading to the concert on the steps of the Lincoln memorial, and the day of service, called by the President, in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. the day before inauguration. The election of President Obama seemed to have brought full circle the experiment of democracy. The dreams of the founding fathers were present, the echo of Lincoln’s consequential Presidency were present, and certainly the dreams and speeches of Dr. King were front and center in this cultural moment. Yet the cultural moment represented so much more than a continuum of ideas and dreams of significant men. This moment was one of the first major societal changes in a generation. Perhaps not Ironically, the election of Barak Obama had ripple effects upon social change in the United States and what came full circle on November 4, 2008 for the African American and minority communities would begin to happen for yet another oppressed minority, in the years...
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