...Introduction: The Republic of Singapore was known as a thriving British trading port back in 1819. She then merged with Malaysia in 1963, but was expelled from the federation in 1965. Singapore, without natural resources, was doomed to fail in eye of neighbouring nations. But has transformed from third to first world standards in a very short period of time. Singapore also became one of the world’s most affluent nations with important trading links such as one of the busiest ports in the world and best airport infrastructure in the world for years running. Singapore’s GDP per capita is comparable to first world European nation’s counterparts as well. Singapore’s economy is largely dependent on exports, some examples are IT-related, user electronics products, pharmaceuticals, and financial services industries. For instance, the republic has one of highest volume in export refineries around the globe, oil exports accounted about 68.1m tons in 2007. The O&G industry accounted for 5% of Singapore’s GDP as well. (Economic Development Board, n.d). According to Strait Times: Singapore secured position as the second freest economy in the world in 22 straight years, the acceptance to global trade & investment remains to contribute a sturdy support for economic dynamism in Singapore. One of the key events happened past decade in Singapore is the collapse of Lehman Brothers that leads to financial crisis in 2008. The Republic takes the lead among the East-Asian countries...
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...ANALISIS JURNAL Judul Penelitian : EARNING MANAGEMNET DURING RELIEF INVESTIGATIONS Penulis/Peneliti : Jennifer J. Jones Tahun : 1991 Jurnal : Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 29, No. 2 A. RINGKASAN JURNAL Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian Jones tahun 1991 yang melakukan tes tentang apakah perusahaan akan memperoleh manfaat dari import relief / perlindungan impor (misalnya: peningkatan tarif dan pengurangan kuota) dalam upaya untuk mengurangi laba melalui earning management selama investigasi perlindungan impor oleh International Trade Commision (ITC) Amerika Serikat. Penentuan perlindungan impor dibuat oleh ITC berdasarkan pada faktor yang ditentukan oleh federal trade acts, termasuk profitabilitas industri. Penelitian ini mendokumentasikan penggunan angka akuntansi pada program pemerintah federal sebagai dasar untuk perlindungan impor. Perkiraan komponen bebas dari total akrual yang digunakan sebagai ukuran manajemen laba bukan komponen bebas tunggal (seperti yang digunakan dalam Mc Nichols dan Wilson 1988) Komponen bebas total akrual lebih tepat dalam konteks ini karena ITC tertari pada laba sebelum pajak yang mencakup efek dari semua akun akrual dan dengan demikian menejer cenderung untuk menggunakan beberapa akrual untuk mengurangi laba yang dilaporakan. Jones melakukan analisis lintas seksi untuk menguji apakah total estimasi akrual pendapatan cenderung menurun selama infestigasi perlindungan impor. Penelitian ini...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 10 16 21 26 32 35 41 50 53 61 IN RETROSPECT: PROPERTY MARKET PERFORMANCE IN 2014 PRIVATE PROPERTY MARKET 2015: THE SQUEEZE TIGHTENS FURTHER HDB RESALE MARKET 2015: AN ANTICIPATION OF AN UPSWING? ALONG THE THOMSON LINE: BRINGING BENEFITS TO THE EAST SKIMMING THE SUBLETTING SITUATION HOW SINGAPOREANS FEEL ABOUT THE LOCAL PROPERTY MARKET COMMERCIAL PROPERTY: A MIXED OUTLOOK REFLECTING CHANGING LANDSCAPES PROPERTY OUTLOOK 2015: SEARCHING FOR INSIGHTS NEW YORK: A PROPERTY RISING STAR ON THE HORIZON LONDON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY OUTLOOK: THE BEST JUST GOT BETTER FENG SHUI: USHERING IN THE YEAR OF THE GOAT PropertyGuru Outlook Report 2015 2 PREFACE It without a doubt property still remains a hot button issue for Singaporeans. From speculation about whether the cooling measures will be eased to predictions of just how much market prices will continue to fall, the topic has dominated conversations of many first-time buyers, upgraders and investors. In 2014, the decline in Singapore’s private residential and HDB resale market, showed no signs of abating. Restrictions on access to mortgage capital because of the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) has, to a large degree, influenced the reinforcement of these behavioural patterns and will continue to so – at least for the majority for 2015. And with the government reiterating that they will not relax the existing policies, status quo looks set to place further pressures on the already subdued market. Nonetheless...
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