...You Decide-Week 4 ACCT553 John Smith tax issues: a. How is the $300,000 treated for purposes of federal tax income? Mr. Smith, in regards to your $300,000 earnings for the successful litigation of your clients case, this will be treated as current year earnings. The payment fits all three doctrines of income starting with the economic doctrine which states “all income from whatever source derived” IRC Code Sec. 61 (a). The constructive receipt doctrine, outlining constructive receipt of payments, allows us to treat the payment for this current year only even though it was income from a case that lasted two years. “Income is not constructively received if the taxpayer’s control of its receipt is subject to substantial limitations or restrictions.” Reg. §1.451-2. Since these earnings were under the restriction of a successful verdict for your client, the payment could not be considered as earned any sooner than now. Since you operate your legal practice through an LLC, the assignment of income falls to the Limited Liability Corporation of which you are the primary member. Although the income is assigned to the LLC, there is only one layer of income tax, yours, since the LLC is treated as a conduit entity. All income will pass through to you as ordinary income, after business exclusions and deductions of course. The LLC is a disregarded entity and for federal tax purposes the activities of the business will be treated as if you were a sole proprietor (IRC Code Sec.752)...
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...AC553: FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDELINES The Final Exam will be administered during Week 8. It consists of 16 multiple-choice questions (five points each), totaling 80 points; and 10 essay questions (17 points each) totaling 170 points, for a grand total of 250 points. It is a 3.5-hour exam. There are some basic calculations involved, so a simple calculator may be useful. Showing your work will count towards your overall points, so make sure that your answer consists of more than just numbers. The Final Exam is cumulative. It covers all of the readings, lectures, threaded discussions, and homework assignments from Weeks 1 – 7. However, most of your preparation should focus on the following: 1. The assigned problems for Weeks 1 – 7; 2. The threaded discussions from Weeks 1 – 7; 3. Quizzes 1 and 2; and 4. The concepts that you learned in the You Decide Projects 1 and 2. Also, make sure that you review the following concepts and examples. TCO A: Demonstrate familiarity with the basic fundamentals and forms of taxation and the underlying policy considerations that drive the imposition of income and other taxes. 1. Schedule A Tax Deductions 2. U.S. Tax Court 3. U.S. District Court 4. Tax Evasion TCO B: Illustrate the impact of taxation as a transaction cost, understand the importance and methods of research and planning to minimize tax liability, and describe the framework for tax compliance. 1. Taxation of Corporations--review Problems...
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...AC553: FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDELINES The Final Exam will be administered during Week 8. It consists of 16 multiple-choice questions (five points each) totaling 80 points and 10 essay questions (17 points each) totaling 170 points for a grand total of 250 points. It is a 3.5-hour exam. There are some basic calculations involved, so a simple calculator may be useful. Showing your work will count towards your overall points, so make sure that your answer consists of more than just numbers. The Final Exam is cumulative. It covers all of the readings, lectures, threaded discussions, and homework assignments from Weeks 1-7. However, most of your preparation should focus on the following: 1. The assigned problems for Weeks 1-7 2. The threaded discussions from Weeks 1-7 3. Quizzes 1 and 2 4. The concepts that you learned in the You Decide Projects 1 and 2 Also, make sure that you review the following concepts and examples: TCO A: Demonstrate familiarity with the basic fundamentals and forms of taxation and the underlying policy considerations that drive the imposition of income and other taxes. 1. Schedule A tax deductions 2. U.S. Tax Court 3. U.S. District Court 4. Tax evasion TCO B: Illustrate the impact of taxation as a transaction cost, understand the importance and methods of research and planning to minimize tax liability, and describe the framework for tax compliance. 1. Taxation of corporations--Review Problem 14-5. 2. Schedule A charitable contributions...
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...AC553 – You Decide 1. John Tax Issues: a. How is the $300,000 treated for purposes of Federal tax income? The $300,000 is included in John’s Gross Income. Section 61 of the IRS Tax code generally defines gross income as all income from whatever source derived, including the compensation for services, fees, commissions, fringe benefits and similar items. Therefore the $300,000 is classified as compensation John received for legal services rendered. b. How is the $25,000 treated for purposes of Federal tax income? The $25,000 should also be included in gross income, as they are also included in the fees for the legal services) provided. c. What is your determination regarding reducing the taxable amount of income for both a and b In order for John to reduce the taxable amount of his income of $300,000, he must maximize his deductions as business expenses. Business expenses are the cost of carrying on a trade or business. Expenses are usually deductible if the business is operated to make a profit. The tax code Section 162- Trade or business expenses indicates for a business expenses to be deductible, it must be both ordinary and necessary. An ordinary expense is one that is common and accepted in the business, while a necessary expense is one that is helpful and appropriate for the business. The other requirements for an expense to be deductible as a business expense include, it being reasonable in amount and practice; an expense is allowable...
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