...NiCE Working Paper 09-108 April 2009 Quality of Financial Reporting: measuring qualitative characteristics Ferdy van Beest Geert Braam Suzanne Boelens Nijmegen Center for Economics (NiCE) Institute for Management Research Radboud University Nijmegen P.O. Box 9108, 6500 HK Nijmegen, The Netherlands http://www.ru.nl/nice/workingpapers 1 Abstract We construct a compound measurement tool to comprehensively assess the quality of financial reporting in terms of the underlying fundamental qualitative characteristics (i.e. relevance and faithful representation) and the enhancing qualitative characteristics (i.e. understandability, comparability, verifiability and timeliness) as defined in ‘An improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting’ of the FASB and the IASB (2008). The operationalization of these qualitative characteristics results in a 21-item index. Using 231 annual reports from companies listed at US, UK, and Dutch stock markets in 2005 and 2007, we test our compound measurement tool on internal validity, inter-rater reliability (Krippendorff’s alpha) and internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). Our findings suggest that the measurement tool used in this study is a valid and reliable approach to assess the quality of financial reports. The measurement tool contributes to improving the quality assessment of financial reporting information, fulfilling a request from both the FASB and the IASB (2008) to make the qualitative characteristics operationally...
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...PROJECT REPORT ON “SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLI MANAGEMENT” CONDUCTED AT “Indiabulls Financial Service Limited” A dissertation submitted to the OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, Hyderabad in the partial Fulfillment for the award of the degree of “MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION” BY D.GANGADEVI (1313-10-672-042) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr.Manohar( Prof. ) MATRUSRI INSTITUTE OF PG STUDIES ( AFFILIATED TO OSMANIA UNIVERSITY,HYD) SAIDABAD, HYDERABAD 500079. 2010-2012. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With profound esteem and affection, I recall the favours I have gained from my teachers, parents and all who co-operated with me in the course of the completion of this dissertation. I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to Mr.VINOD KUMAR BRANCH MANAGER of Indiabulls Financial Limited for the opportunity to go through with my dissertation in his organization and to Mr.K.RAMESH CHENDRA, who has guided me in the organization with lots of advises, corrections and personal care. Lastly, I owe my special thanks to all my faculty members, friends and laity who co-operated with me in completion of this dissertation. ...
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...College Credit Through Advanced Standing Produced by the Office of Academic Services This manual is accurate as of the date of publication. As new information becomes available, it will be posted to the online version, available through the Academic Services web site, www.nvcc.edu/aboutnova/directories--offices/administrative-offices/academic/index.html. Revised June 2012 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 3 PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................3 TYPES OF ADVANCED STANDING ...................................................................................................3 GENERAL PROCEDURES ...............................................................................................................4 EVALUATION RESPONSIBILITIES .....................................................................................................5 SECTION 1—CREDITS FROM POST-SECONDARY INSTITUTIONS ........................................ 7 GENERAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................7 GENERAL EDUCATION TRANSFER CREDIT FOR STUDENTS WITH PREVIOUS DEGREES ..................................9 EVALUATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSCRIPTS .....................................................................
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...chapter 1 introduction 1.1 overview of the industry Banking means accepting the deposits from the customers for lending to the needy and extending the other services as to issue of DD etc. Nowadays after introduction of private sector banks the banks have become a profit centre and the functions become changed and now banks are doing the insurance and mutual funds also. But nationalised banks are still service oriented in extending loans for Education loan, and rural development activities. A Bank is an organization which lends money to the borrowers for a purposeful task, and provides a facility to deposit and withdraw money when needed and charge for it. HISTORY OF BANKING IN INDIA Phase I The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came Bank of Hindustan and Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay (1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as independent units and called it Presidency Banks. These three banks were amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established which started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders. In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by Indians, Punjab National Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at Lahore. Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore were set up. Reserve Bank of India came in 1935. During the first phase the growth was very...
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...IBC If you would like to receive a printed version, please email your details to CRS@olamnet.com Olam AR 2014_IFC 250914_TH_NEW OK.indd 1 Olam A/R_Final cover Size: 662.5(W)x297(H)mm-ISO39L Olam International Limited Olam International Limited 9 Temasek Boulevard 9 Temasek Boulevard #11-02 Suntec Tower Two #11-02 Suntec Tower Two Singapore 038989 Singapore 038989 Telephone (65) 6339 4100 Telephone (65) 6339 4100 Facsimile (65) 6339 9755 Facsimile (65) 6339 9755 olamgroup.com olamgroup.com Transcending Boundaries Annual Report 2014 Annual Report 2014 olamgroup.com In an effort to reduce our printed material, we have produced this year’s Corporate Responsibility & Sustainability Report on CD. Olam International Limited | Annual Report 2014 Connectivity in the Landscape DC PMS8400c NCL U315188 GP1B 01.10.2014 175# MY C K 2 U 14-023 01/10/2014 21:12 Our Vision To be a differentiated, leading, global agri-business. Our Governing Objective Maximising intrinsic shareholder value over time for our continuing shareholders, in an ethical, socially responsible and environmentally sustainable manner. Olam AR 2014_IFC 250914_TH_NEW OK.indd 2 Olam A/R_Final cover Size: 662.5(W)x297(H)mm-ISO39L Front Cover This year’s cover design celebrates Olam’s 25 years of growth. Our name means ‘transcending boundaries’ and this has inspired our journey since our inception in 1989 in Nigeria. DC ...
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...OFFICIAL CATALOG This Catalog contains information, policies, procedures, regulations and requirements that were correct at the time of publication and are subject to the terms and conditions of the Enrollment Agreement entered into between the Student and ECPI University. In keeping with the educational mission of the University, the information, policies, procedures, regulations and requirements contained herein are continually being reviewed, changed and updated. Consequently, this document cannot be considered binding. Students are responsible for keeping informed of official policies and meeting all relevant requirements. When required changes to the Catalog occur, they will be communicated through catalog inserts and other means until a revised edition of the Catalog is published. The policies in this Catalog have been approved under the authority of the ECPI University Board of Trustees and, therefore, constitute official University policy. Students should become familiar with the policies in this Catalog. These policies outline both student rights and student responsibilities. The University reserves the right and authority at any time to alter any or all of the statements contained herein, to modify the requirements for admission and graduation, to change or discontinue programs of study, to amend any regulation or policy affecting the student body, to increase tuition and fees, to deny admission, to revoke an offer of admission and to dismiss from the...
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...CT1 – P C – 09 Combined Materials Pack ActEd Study Materials: 2009 Examinations Subject CT1 Contents Study Guide for the 2009 exams Course Notes Question and Answer Bank Series X Assignments* *Note: The Series X Assignment Solutions should also be supplied with this pack unless you chose not to receive them with your study material. If you think that any pages are missing from this pack, please contact ActEd’s admin team by email at ActEd@bpp.com or by phone on 01235 550005. How to use the Combined Materials Pack Guidance on how and when to use the Combined Materials Pack is set out in the Study Guide for the 2009 exams. Important: Copyright Agreement This study material is copyright and is sold for the exclusive use of the purchaser. You may not hire out, lend, give out, sell, store or transmit electronically or photocopy any part of it. You must take care of your material to ensure that it is not used or copied by anybody else. By opening this pack you agree to these conditions. The Actuarial Education Company © IFE: 2009 Examinations All study material produced by ActEd is copyright and is sold for the exclusive use of the purchaser. The copyright is owned by Institute and Faculty Education Limited, a subsidiary of the Faculty and Institute of Actuaries. You may not hire out, lend, give out, sell, store or transmit electronically or photocopy any part of the study material. You must take care of your study material to ensure that...
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...3 711 Chapter Tax Accounting TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONSCHAPTER 13 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. A partnership may adopt any tax year without IRS permission. A corporation ling its rst return must annualize its income if the tax period is less than 12 months. A taxable year may be as short as one day and may exceed 366 days. Under no circumstances may a corporation change its scal year without IRS permission. A taxpayer engaged in two or more separate and distinct businesses may use different accounting methods for both businesses. A grocery store may use the cash basis of reporting sales. In general, a CPA on the cash basis method will never have a bad debt deduction. A cash basis taxpayer may deduct prepaid business expenses currently. Both cash and accrual basis taxpayers will be taxed on a dividend when it is actually received. Computing cost of goods soldand being on the accrual basis are independent of each other. If, in the IRSs opinion, the taxpayers books do not clearly reect income, the IRS may revise them so that they do. Taxpayers must generally obtain the permission of the IRS to change accounting methods. A correction of an error in a tax return is usually considered a change in accounting method. The IRS can require a change in accounting methods if the method used by a taxpayer does not clearly reect income. IRS permission is not required for a change from FIFO to LIFO. The installment method cannot be used unless the total selling price...
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...EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DISCLOSURE HANDBOOK: A Practical Guide to the SEC’s Executive Compensation Disclosure Rules Perkins Coie LLP Danielle Benderly Susan Daley Iveth Durbin Sue Morgan Kelly Reinholdtsen Executive Compensation Disclosure Handbook: A Practical Guide to the SEC’s Executive Compensation Disclosure Rules REVISED MAY 2010 Danielle Benderly Susan Daley Iveth Durbin Sue Morgan Kelly Reinholdtsen RR DONNELLEY Copyright RR Donnelley, 2010 (No claim to original U.S. Government works) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the authors and publisher. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a professional should be sought. Printed in the United States of America. RR DONNELLEY About RR Donnelley Financial Services Group As the world’s largest provider of integrated communications, RR Donnelley successfully leverages our global platform, industry leading service organization and enduring financial stability to help our clients achieve their goals. With over 145 years of...
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...Lesson-2 Lesson-3 Lesson-4 Lesson-5 Introduction to COBOL Divisions of COBOL Picture clause characteristics Editing Level Structure PAGE NO 1 9 16 20 26 UNIT – 2 Lesson-6 Lesson-7 Lesson-8 Lesson-9 Lesson-10 Data Movement verb: MOVE Arithmetic Verbs Input and Output Verbs Corresponding Options Programs using Arithmetic Verbs 30 34 41 48 54 UNIT – 3 Lesson-11 Lesson-12 Lesson-13 Lesson-14 Lesson-15 Conditions Conditionals Statements PERFORM statements RENAMES & REDEFINES Clauses Programs 60 70 77 82 86 UNIT– 4 Lesson-16 Lesson-17 Lesson-18 Lesson-19 Lesson-20 Sequential Files Direct Access Files Indexed Sequential Files Sorting and Merging of Files Programs 92 98 102 107 114 UNIT – 5 Lesson-21 Lesson-22 Lesson-23 Lesson-24 Lesson-25 Table Handling Indexed Tables & Index Names Search & Start Verbs Programs using OCCURS & Screen Section List of Programs 123 128 132 136 142 This watermark does not appear in the registered version - http://www.clicktoconvert.com 2 UNIT – I LESSON – 1: INTRODUCTION TO COBOL CONTENTS 1.0 Aims and Objectives 1.1 History of COBOL 1.2 FORMAT FOR COBOL PROGRAMS 1.3 STRUCTURE OF A COBOL PROGRAM 1.4 CHARACTER SET 1.5 COBOL WORDS 1.6 DATA NAMES AND IDENTIFIERS 1.7 LITERALS 1.8 Language Description Notation 1.9 Let us Sum up 1.10 Lesson-end Activities 1.11 Points for Discussion ...
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...Brain Sci. 2012, 2, 347-374; doi:10.3390/brainsci2030347 OPEN ACCESS brain sciences ISSN 2076-3425 www.mdpi.com/journal/brainsci/ Review Internet and Gaming Addiction: A Systematic Literature Review of Neuroimaging Studies Daria J. Kuss * and Mark D. Griffiths International Gaming Research Unit, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4BU, UK; E-Mail: mark.griffiths@ntu.ac.uk * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: daria.kuss@ntu.ac.uk; Tel.: +44-789-111-94-90. Received: 28 June 2012; in revised form: 24 August 2012 / Accepted: 28 August 2012 / Published: 5 September 2012 Abstract: In the past decade, research has accumulated suggesting that excessive Internet use can lead to the development of a behavioral addiction. Internet addiction has been considered as a serious threat to mental health and the excessive use of the Internet has been linked to a variety of negative psychosocial consequences. The aim of this review is to identify all empirical studies to date that used neuroimaging techniques to shed light upon the emerging mental health problem of Internet and gaming addiction from a neuroscientific perspective. Neuroimaging studies offer an advantage over traditional survey and behavioral research because with this method, it is possible to distinguish particular brain areas that are involved in the development and maintenance of addiction. A systematic literature search was conducted, identifying 18 studies. These studies...
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...Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management Herbert Kotzab ´ Stefan Seuring Martin Mçller ´ Gerald Reiner (Editors) Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management In Collaboration with Magnus Westhaus With 71 Figures and 67 Tables Physica-Verlag A Springer Company Professor Dr. Herbert Kotzab Copenhagen Business School Department of Operations Management SCM-Group Solbjerg Plads 3 2000 Frederiksberg Denmark hk.om@cbs.dk PD Dr. Stefan Seuring PD Dr. Martin Mçller Supply Chain Management Center Institute of Business Administration Faculty of Business, Economics and Law Uhlhornsweg 26111 Oldenburg Germany stefan.seuring@uni-oldenburg.de martin.mueller@uni-oldenburg.de Dr. Gerald Reiner Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration Department of Production Management Nordbergstraûe 15 1090 Vienna Austria gerald.reiner@wu-wien.ac.at Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2005924508 ISBN 3-7908-1583-7 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must...
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...The Lakeside Company Case Studies in Auditing Twelfth Edition John M. Trussel Dalton State College J. Douglas Frazer Millersville University Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editor in Chief: Donna Battista Acquisitions Editor: Stephanie Wall Editorial Project Manager: Christina Rumbaugh Senior Managing Editor: Cynthia Zonneveld Production Project Manager: Carol O'Rourke Senior Operations Supervisor: Diane Peirano Printer/Binder: BindRite Graphics, Robbinsville Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2005, 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290...
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...Accounting Review for the CLEP Chapter 1 * Accounting “links” decision makers with economic activities and with the results of their decisions * Information Users * Investors * Creditors * Managers * Owners * Customers * Employees * Regulatory agencies * SEC * IRS * EPA * Cost & Revenue Determination * Job costing * Process costing * ABC * Sales * Assets & Liabilities * Plant and equipment * Loans & equity * Receivables, payables & cash * Cash Flows * From operations * From financing * From investing * Decision Support * CVP analysis * Performance evaluation * Incremental analysis * Budgeting * Capital allocation * Earnings per share * Ratio analysis * Basic Functions of an Accounting System * Interpret and record business transactions * Classify similar transactions into useful reports. * Summarize and communicate information to decision makers. * Objectives of Financial Reporting (general to specific) * Information useful in making investment and credit decisions * Information useful in assessing amount, timing and uncertainty of future cash flows. * Information about economic resources, claims to resources, and changes in resources and claims. * The primary financial statements...
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...Banking Power-Pack – June 2015 BANKING - 2015 JUNE June 1 • IRDAI removes cap on business from one insurer for banks. IRDAI has done away with the capping of insurance business from one insurer by a bank in its latest draft. As compared to the previous draft that mandated banks to cap business from one insurer to 50%, IRDAI has removed this cap. This would mean that those insurers without a bank partner or promoter would still have to wait longer to get business from bancassurance. The regulator has said that an insurer can have tie-ups with up to three insurers in any line of business-life, non-life or health. Background Presently, banks are allowed to tie-up as a corporate agent with one life, one non-life and one standalone health insurer. Hence, insurers who entered the market later did not have any bank partner. • FinMin, RBI set up panel on reducing cash transactions. To reduce cash transactions in the economy and boost the usage of cards and point of sales (PoS) terminals, the Union finance ministry and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have set up a committee to look at ways to encourage use of plastic money. The committee has representatives from National Payments Corporation of India, State Bank of India and ICICI Bank. Background RBI data at the end of December 2014 showed 1.05 million PoS machines in the country, whereas there are over 500 mn debit cards and at least 20 mn credit cards. In 2013-14, according to a Boston Consulting Group report, the number of cash...
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