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Acc291

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Weekly Reflection
ACC/291
December 1, 2013 Corporations were reviewed in great detail this week, as well as the limited liability of stockholders, transferable ownership rights, corporation management, and government regulations. Privately and publically held corporations vary greatly from the stock issued to the stockholders. Publically held corporations trade stock regularly to the public and may have thousands of stockholders. Whereas privately held corporation do not sell stock to the general public and only has a few stockholders. Authorized stock is the maximum number of shares that a corporation is permitted by law to issue. This number is established in the company’s articles of incorporation. Par stock, or Par-Value Stock is also known as “face-Value” stock. Par Stock is not affected by market value and a corporation will not issue the same class type of stock under par value. The value of No-Par stock is not designated by the corporate charter and does not display a face value. Its value is designated by the amount the market buyers are willing to pay for it. When a company purchases stock back, reducing the amount of issued stock in the open market, it is considered Treasury Stock. Companies will do this if their stock is undervalued. Treasury stock is defined as the difference between the number of shares issued and the number of shares outstanding. A debit balance exists in the Treasury Stock account in the general ledger when a corporation holds treasury stock. The two methods of recording treasury stock are: the cost method and the par value method. The underlying assumption of the cost method is that the repurchased shares will be resold. Under the cost method, the cost of the shares acquired is debited to the Treasury Stock account. If the corporation were to instead sell some of the treasury stock, the payment would be debited to

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