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Access Control Policy

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Appendix F

Access Control Policy

Student Name: Charles Williams

University of Phoenix

IT/244 Intro to IT Security

Instructor’s Name: Tarik Lles

Date: December 4, 2011

Access Control Policy

Due in Week Seven: Outline the Access Control Policy. Describe how access control methodologies work to secure information systems

Access control is used to restrict operations, which authorized users can perform. Access control does exactly what it says, it controls what access an authorized user can have. A reference monitor is used for access control and follows instructions from an authorization database. These authorizations are controlled and administered by a security administrator who sets the access controls based on the companies’ security policies, which are defined by the organization. The decision of which access controls to use would be based on the organizational policy and two accepted standards of practice, which includes separation of duties and least privilege (Kurzban, 2011).

1 Authentication

Describe how and why authentication credentials are used to identify and control access to files, screens, and systems. Include a discussion of the principles of authentication such as passwords, multifactor authentication, biometrics, and single-sign-on.

Today, when using a computer system, a number of computer services are provided to many users simultaneously, so it is important to ensure that authorized users will be granted access to the system. Usernames and passwords, or just passwords alone were created to authenticate who a person was and what access this person would be allowed (Apache.org, 2011). This would determine by the system what operations could be performed by the user. The system keeps a record of this authentication, which is used each time the user logs in. More modern

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