...Crayfish have traditionally served as model organisms for studying the physiology and development of decapod crustaceans as well as a wide variety of other animals (Vogt 2008). The relatively easy access to the heart as well as the ability of the organism to remain alive for about 30 minutes after being dissected makes it a viable candidate for studying the circulatory system in a living organism. Decapods, such as crayfish, have an open circulatory system, which differs from vertebrate closed systems in the method of dispersing the nutrient-carrying fluid. The hemolymph in open systems is pumped directly into the body cavity, whereas the blood in closed systems is circulated within vessels and the blood never leaves the confinement of the...
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