...International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 1, June, 2010 2010-023X Information Technology roles in Accounting Tasks – A Multiple-case Study Maria do Céu Gaspar Alves Abstract—Nowadays the business world is changing at a faster and faster pace. The reasons given for this is globalization, highs information technology (IT) investments and the rapid pace of technological change. Organizations are responding in different ways and at different rates to the wide range of IT based opportunities and pressures. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the effects of IT related organizational changes on the management accounting function and to contribute to the body of knowledge about to what extent IT affects the ability to solve accounting tasks. The relationship between IT and accounting practices was investigated qualitatively using six case studies and we will measure the impact of IT on accountants’ tasks. The findings suggest a tendency for change and the decentralization of accounting tasks. Index Terms—Accounting, Accounting Information Systems, Financial Documents, Information Technology, Management Information System. I. INTRODUCTION Nowadays the business world is changing at a faster and faster pace. The reasons given for this is globalization, highs IT investments and the rapid pace of technological change in combination with escalating costs of research and development (Frishamar, 2002). The role of information technology...
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...Research Note Jeffrey Karamat | S2341670 | Vincent Meulendijks | | Michiel van der Veen | S2212846 | Lowie Hartjes | S2396777 | Research note based on Malmi, T (1997), ‘Towards Explaining Activity-Based Costing Failure: Accounting and Control in Decentralized Organization’, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 459-480 In this research note we will discuss strengths and weaknesses in the design of this study, and propose ways to deal with the weaknesses in a follow-up study. We will address two themes; generalizability and reliability/validity. Generalizability Generalizability theory is mainly used as a tool to conceptualize and design reliable data. (Brennan 2001) If we want to operationalize generalizability than generalizability would be an extension of your conclusions from for example a small survey to a much larger population. Applying this on case studies, Mills, Durepos and Wiebe (2010) say generalizability refers to the ability of extending the validity of one's case study conclusions to other cases of the kind. In his paper, Malmi actually uses the term theoretical generalization and defines it as the explanations generated from this and other case studies that will help ABC failure as a phenomenon to become understandable. In order to achieve this, Malmi explicitly illustrates the different interests of organizational stakeholders, different purposes for the use of ABC and describes political, economic and cultural influences...
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...AUDITING FALL 2015 Final Exam Case Study: Auto Parts Inc. Instructor: Héri RAKOTOVOLOLONA 1 “Auto Parts Inc.” Final Exam Case Study AC504 – External Auditing Date: December 1, 2015. Instructions 1. This final exam case study is the second element of the assessment to the course and represents 60% of your overall grade. It has to be completed individually or in group of up to three (3) persons, maximum. 2. Whilst there is no formal limitation of pages, you are requested to be very synthetic, clear and straightforward in your answers and recommendations as if it should be for a structured and argued management consulting report prepared for your executive manager. 3. Upon completion, your contribution work should be UPLOADED on the e-learning platform (Moodle) in WORD format no later than Saturday 19 December 2015 (11:59 pm). Other electronic formats such as PDF or JPG are NOT accepted. 4. File identification to be sent (very important): AC504 (FE) – Students names (F2015). At least, the name of one (1) group member should be included in the file name, AND the names of ALL group members mentioned on the cover page. 5. In case of emergence (ONLY), your message could be sent or forwarded to heri.rakoto@esc-rennes.com Guidance Notes I. You should primarily refer to the International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) to analyze the different accounting issues raised in the case or, at least, to the French accounting rules. II. There are several...
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...Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 1, June, 2010 2010-023X 103 Abstract—Nowadays the business world is changing at a faster and faster pace. The reasons given for this is globalization, highs information technology (IT) investments and the rapid pace of technological change. Organizations are responding in different ways and at different rates to the wide range of IT based opportunities and pressures. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the effects of IT related organizational changes on the management accounting function and to contribute to the body of knowledge about to what extent IT affects the ability to solve accounting tasks. The relationship between IT and accounting practices was investigated qualitatively using six case studies and we will measure the impact of IT on accountants’ tasks. The findings suggest a tendency for change and the decentralization of accounting tasks. Index Terms—Accounting, Accounting Information Systems, Financial Documents, Information Technology, Management Information System. I. INTRODUCTION Nowadays the business world is changing at a faster and faster pace. The reasons given for this is globalization, highs IT investments and the rapid pace of technological change in combination with escalating costs of research and development (Frishamar, 2002). The role of information technology (IT) has shifted over the last decades (Teng & Calhoun, 1996) to become an important part of how companies manage...
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... COURSE CODE : BKAF3083 COURSE : ACCOUNTING THEORY AND PRACTICE PRE-REQUISITE : BKAF3073 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING IV |Lecturer |Group |Room |Ext. |e-mail | |DR. DHIAA SHAMKI |C & F |3.07 |3740 |dhiaashamki@uum.edu.my | 1.0 SYNOPSIS This course is an advanced level course focusing on financial accounting theory; and as such, it differs from other accounting courses learnt previously. It is designed to further enhance students’ understanding of the concepts and issues in accounting theory and practices. This course involves the study of the practical and theoretical issues involved in the development, implementation and changes in accounting theories and regulatory framework. As this course will be seminal-like, this course will provide students with some generic skills required in the accounting profession such as team working, interaction, leadership, follower-ship, critical and creative thinking skills, decision making skills, analytical skills, communication skills as well as professional demeanor. 2.0 OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course, students are expected: 2.1 to understand the principles, concepts and issues in accounting theory, financial accounting theory and reporting practices, ...
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...Jessica Turner has a master's degree in accounting and an undergrad degree in business. She established Turner Test Prep, a CPA exam review center, after being rejected by the Big Six accounting firms. She decided to bring the company into existence when she was searching for other employment options, and also because she had experience in the field when she worked at a review center's business office before taking up her master's degree. There, she inadvertently started teaching the math portion of the reviews, and received training in teaching. After passing the CPA exam on the first try herself, she decided that she would like to help those who want to take the CPA exam pass on their first try as well. And so she developed a business and marketing plan, convened with various professors to create a comprehensive curriculum, and opened her firm's doors. Instead of the normal review route of using books, software, or online courses, she provided a full service 6 week, 3-6 hours a day review regimen for her clients that include one hour live lectures from various professors, discussions about test taking skills and organizational skills to digest information faster, provided audiotapes that the clients can listen to at home or in their cars, executed timed mini tests as well as practice essay questions, one on one bi weekly client meeting to see how they've progressed and for them to ask questions, and a direct line to her via e mail for any queries the clients may have. She Even...
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...ACC 349 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY BYP To purchase this visit here: http://www.nerdypupil.com/product/acc-349-week-2-team-assignment-case-study-byp/ Contact us at: nerdypupil@gmail.com ACC 349 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY BYP Prepare written responses to the following case study from Ch. 2 of Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making: Managerial Analysis BYP 2-2 Home Work Hour aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of ACC 349 Week 2 Team Assignment Case Study BYP in order to ace their studies. ACC 349 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY BYP To purchase this visit here: http://www.nerdypupil.com/product/acc-349-week-2-team-assignment-case-study-byp/ Contact us at: nerdypupil@gmail.com ACC 349 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY BYP Prepare written responses to the following case study from Ch. 2 of Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making: Managerial Analysis BYP 2-2 Home Work Hour aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of ACC 349 Week 2 Team Assignment Case Study BYP in order to ace their studies. ACC 349 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY BYP To purchase this visit here: http://www.nerdypupil.com/product/acc-349-week-2-team-assignment-case-study-byp/ Contact us at: nerdypupil@gmail.com ACC 349 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY BYP Prepare written responses to the following case study from Ch. 2 of Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making: ...
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...Case Study: Velocity Cellular Case Study: Velocity Cellular Revenue Recognition in a Multiple-Element Arrangement Velocity Cellular Services is planning the rollout of a new prepaid phone service called Power Starterpack. Using the current, relevant accounting guidance, determine and support the appropriate method for recognizing revenue for this new product. Power Starterpack Details Velocity Cellular sells the Power Starterpack for $200. The Power Starterpack consists of two elements: a new activation card and a prepaid voucher for $50 worth of airtime. The new activation card allows the subscriber’s cellular phone to function and gives the subscriber additional features not available with the old activation card. Activation cards can be purchased separately from Velocity. Identical activation cards can be purchased from other vendors. The $50 prepaid airtime voucher must be used within 360 days or the remaining value is forfeited. If there is no activity for seven consecutive months, the subscriber’s account is closed and the phone number is deactivated. No refunds are given and the subscriber has no general rights of return for the Power Starterpack. Are the Deliverables Considered Separate Units of Accounting? Velocity Cellular adopted ASU 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” in the current fiscal year. The Update amends the criteria in Subtopic 605-25 for separating revenue in multiple-deliverable arrangements. The amendments...
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...BRIGHT AND DEDICATED: WHAT MORE DO YOU WANT? Some jobs are not always what they seem to be. In the case study “Bright and Dedicated” we get to look at some of the hurdles a newly hired controller (Susan Reynolds) must face . We will then look at ways to improve an unstructured organization like Marco Pictures Inc. and remove the obstacles that Susan has encountered. Case Objectives and Use The case demonstrates the need for companies to identify specific knowledge, skills, and ability requirements for positions and the need to use proper selection and placement procedures to determine potential success of candidates and to address consequences that may occur when performance expectations are not fully and clearly communicated in the hiring and training process. It further illustrates the importance for individuals to clearly assess their strengths and weaknesses, to evaluate how those play into their potential success, and to assume responsibility their own careers. The case addresses motivation, leadership, communication, selection, training, and performance evaluation. It was written for use in undergraduate and graduate level courses in organizational behavior, human resource management, and accounting. Case Synopsis Susan Smith, a successful auditor with a big-six public accounting firm was hired into the position of controller in the accounting department of Marco Pictures, a medium-sized, highly successful motion picture company. Having just received...
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...management role requires engineers to be able to envision, from a broader perspective, the operation of an organization and the market one serves. You must learn to think, act, speak, and process from the “management mind.” This capstone course draws from all functional areas of an enterprise to provide strategic direction to an organization. It also provides engineers with a management perspective as a complement to the engineering orientation, which they currently possess. Strategies are offered to ensure not only success in a competitive “for profit” environment, but the sustainability of success throughout the economic cycle. A framework is developed to understand the interrelation of accounting, finance, operations, engineering, and marketing. Class format will be lecture, case study analysis, open discussion, guest speakers, and student presentation. Student Notice: As a...
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...ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION Vol. 28, No. 1 2013 pp. 77–92 American Accounting Association DOI: 10.2308/iace-50298 Going Concern Designations and GAAP versus Non-GAAP Earnings Metrics James L. Bierstaker, Thomas F. Monahan, and Michael F. Peters ABSTRACT: Many students have not spent much time studying or contemplating the importance of non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) earnings to the ‘‘Street.’’ Based on the facts of an actual company and utilizing the financial information drawn from this company’s 10-K and Earnings Release, this case introduces students to the strengths and weaknesses of GAAP and non-GAAP earnings measures, and why the Street might be more interested in cash and recurring earnings in attempting to predict movements in stock price. It also provides the instructor with an opportunity to discuss the dangers of allowing firms to emphasize earnings in their press releases that are not defined by an external authoritative body (such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board [FASB]), and how this can hurt the consistency and reliability of reporting. This is an important discussion, since regulators have recently formally proposed to include non-GAAP measures in their overhaul of the auditor reporting model (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board [PCAOB] 2011). The case also familiarizes students with current auditing guidelines dealing with the going concern decision and the potential role that non-GAAP earnings can play in this decision...
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...This is a critique on the paper Stability and change: an institutional study of management accounting change written by Associate Prof. Dr. Siti Nabiha Abdul Khalid and Proffesor Robert W. Scapens Purpose The purpose of this paper, as stated on the first page, is to explore the relationship between stability and change within the process of accounting change. It focuses on the ceremonial implementation of value-based management and how key performance indicators can become decoupled from day-to-day activities which thereby creates a level of stability which can be ultimately contributed to the accounting change. Theoretical Framework This paper uses the framework set out by Burns and Scapens (2000) which is mainly based in Old Institutional Economics (OIE). In this paper institutions are defined as “The shared taken-for-granted assumptions which identify categories of human actors and their appropriate activities and relationships”. (Siti-Nabiha, A. and Scapens, R. (2005), Stability and change: an institutional study of management accounting change, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol 18, No. 1, pg 46) Burns and Scapens argue that, when a particular management accounting practice is decided on, that over time this practice becomes accepted as “the way things are done”. The behaviour is disassociated from the original reason for the choice of this practice and comes to be applied in a rule-like manner and as a routine activity. The original...
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...INFORMASI AKUNTANSI(ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM) ECAU607202 SEMESTERI 2015/2016 No. | Lecturers | | E-mail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Subject Code | ECAU607202 | Subject Title | Accounting Information System | Credit Value | 3 | Pre-requisite/Co-requisite/Exclusion | Introductory to Accounting 2Management Information System | Role and Purposes | This subject provides students with an understanding of various business cycle in a company, system documentation techniques to document those cycles, documents and information flow within each cycle and internal control required in each cycle. Students will be required to attend a computer laboratory class to learn system documentations techniques and basic database design. | Subject Learning Outcomes | Upon completion of the subject, student will be able to:Technical competence: in Governance, Risk Management and Internal Control a. Analyze the components of internal control related to financial reporting (T4) * Understand the accounting information system and its position in an organization’s information system * Understand various system documentation techniques * Apply system documentation techniques to describe an accounting information system in an organization * Differentiate the general audit and the IT audit * Understand internal control principles in an organization * Understand the business cycles in a company (in general) * Analyze an accounting information...
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...letters in industry or for a class, knowing your purpose and audience will help determine what information to include. Generally, business letters follow a particular format, although your instructor or company may require you to use alternative formats. This guide provides writers with an introduction to writing business letters. Case Studies: This guide examines case studies, a form of qualitative descriptive research that is used to look at individuals, a small group of participants, or a group as a whole. Researchers collect data about participants using participant and direct observations, interviews, protocols, tests, examinations of records, and collections of writing samples. Starting with a definition of the case study, the guide moves to a brief history of this research method. Using several well documented case studies, the guide then looks at applications and methods including data collection and analysis. A discussion of ways to handle validity, reliability, and generalizability follows, with special attention to case studies as they are applied to composition studies. Finally, this guide examines the strengths and weaknesses of case studies. Desktop Publishing: Desktop publishing is the process of laying out and designing pages with your desktop computer. With software programs such as PageMaker and Quark Xpress, you can assemble anything from a one-page document to a...
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...Benston, G. J. (2006). Fair-value accounting: A cautionary tale from Enron.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25(4), 465-484 Baber, W.R., Fairfield, P.M., & Haggard, J.A. (1991). The effect of concern about reported income on discretionary spending decisions: The case of research and development. Accounting Review, 818-829. Dechow, P. M., & Sloan, R. G. (1991). Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation. Journal of accounting and Economics, 14(1), 51-89. Deegan.C.M. (2012). Australian financial accounting. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Australia, 2012: Feroz, E. H., & Hagerman, R. L. (1990). Management compensation, insider trading and lobbying choice: the case of R & D. Australian journal of management, 15(2), 297-314. Gwilliam, D., & Jackson, R. H. (2008, September). Fair value in financial reporting: Problems and pitfalls in practice: A case study analysis of the use of fair valuation at Enron. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 240-259). Elsevier. Gore, P., Taib, F. M., & Taylor, P. A. (2000). Accounting for goodwill: an examination of factors influencing management preferences. Accounting and Business Research, 30(3), 213-225. Goodacre, A., & McGrath, J. (1997). AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ANALYSTS' REACTIONS TO CORPORATE R&D EXPENDITURE. The British Accounting Review, 29(2), 155-179. Haldeman, R. G. (2006). Fact, fiction, and fair value accounting at Enron. CPA JOURNAL, 76(11), 14. ...
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