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The European Accounting Review 2002, 11:1, 119–151

Accounting and capital markets: a survey of the European evidence
Pascal Dumontier ` Pierre Mendes-France University, Grenoble Bernard Raffournier University of Geneva
ABSTRACT
The relationship between accounting information and capital markets has been the subject of numerous studies, especially in the US. The purpose of this article is to examine the corresponding evidence in Europe. This review classi es the European literature into three groups: studies of the market reaction to newly released accounting information; studies of the long-term association between stock returns and accounting numbers; studies devoted to the use of accounting data by investors and to the impact of market pressure on accounting choices. The paper reviews and summarizes the main results related to each of these topics. It also addresses some methodological issues and provides suggestions for future research.

1. INTRODUCTION
Since the pioneering work of Ball and Brown (1968), the relationship between accounting information and capital markets has attracted considerable attention, to the point that it is probably one of the most popular issues in the accounting literature. The interest for this subject is legitimate, given the generally accepted statement that accounting gures are aimed at providing investors with relevant information for their investment decisions. Even if accounting data are used in various contexts such as the contracting process within the rm or between the rm and its creditors and suppliers, regarding capital markets they are supposed to facilitate the prediction of rms’ future cash ows and help investors assess future securities’ risk and returns. This is certainly why innumerable studies have been conducted in the US during the last three decades with the aim of determining to what extent this objective

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