Premium Essay

Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making Edition 5 Chapter 1 Notes

In:

Submitted By arisaogino
Words 782
Pages 4
Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making 5th Edition

Chapter 1

1. Forms of Business Organizations * Sole proprietorship: owned by one person * Easy to set up * Gives you control * Examples: barber shops, law offices, auto repair shops * Partnership: business owned by two or more people * More economic resources * Unique skills and resources * Important to have written partnership agreement forms * Examples: retail and service-type businesses, professional practices * Corporation: business owned by stockholders * Easy to sell (transfer ownership) * Consists of stockholders and investors * Easier to raise funds * Examples: Coca-Cola, General Motors, ExxonMobil * Hybrid Business: tax advantages of partnerships and limited liability of corporations * Taxes and legal liability are important * Sole proprietorship have more favorable tax treatments but personally liable for debts and legal obligations

2. Users and Uses of Financial Information * Accounting: information system that identifies, records, and communicates the economic events of an organization to interested users * Users: internal users and external users * Internal Users: managers who plan, organize, and run a business * Examples: marketing managers, production supervisors, finance directors, and company officers * Accounting provides internal reports (financial statements) * financial comparisons of operating alternatives * projections of income * forecast of cash needs and sales * External Users: investors and creditors * Accounting provides * Investors: decision making to buy, hold, or sell stocks * Creditors: evaluate the risks of selling on credit or lending

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Decision Making

...IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ON MANAGEMENT’S DECISION MAKING – VINAMILK CASE STUDY TRUONG THUY CHUNG BACHELOR OF BUSINESS (ACCOUNTING) HONS HELP UNIVERSITY COLLEGE October 2011 i THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ON MANAGEMENT’S DECISION MAKING – VINAMILK CASE STUDY By TRUONG THUY CHUNG Graduation Project Submitted to the Department of Business Studies, HELP University College, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business (accounting) Hons OCTOBER 2011 ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that the graduation project is based on my original work except for quotations and citations which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other course/degree at HELP University College or other institutions. The word count is 10,036 words. _____________________ TRUONG THUY CHUNG Date: 17 October 2011 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, my sincere gratitude is dedicated to my supervisor – Ms Nguyen Van Anh. Thanks for your strong support, guidance, intuitive comments and also motivation through the process of completing this thesis. In addition, I would like to send my gratitude to the International School and HELP for giving me an opportunity to conduct my study in my favorite area. Thanks to all my family and friends for your supports, helps and motivation and made it possible for me to complete this study iv THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION...

Words: 11081 - Pages: 45

Premium Essay

The Impact of Accounting Information on Management Decision Making

...IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ON MANAGEMENT’S DECISION MAKING – VINAMILK CASE STUDY TRUONG THUY CHUNG BACHELOR OF BUSINESS (ACCOUNTING) HONS HELP UNIVERSITY COLLEGE October 2011 i THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ON MANAGEMENT’S DECISION MAKING – VINAMILK CASE STUDY By TRUONG THUY CHUNG Graduation Project Submitted to the Department of Business Studies, HELP University College, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business (accounting) Hons OCTOBER 2011 ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that the graduation project is based on my original work except for quotations and citations which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other course/degree at HELP University College or other institutions. The word count is 10,036 words. _____________________ TRUONG THUY CHUNG Date: 17 October 2011 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, my sincere gratitude is dedicated to my supervisor – Ms Nguyen Van Anh. Thanks for your strong support, guidance, intuitive comments and also motivation through the process of completing this thesis. In addition, I would like to send my gratitude to the International School and HELP for giving me an opportunity to conduct my study in my favorite area. Thanks to all my family and friends for your supports, helps and motivation and made it possible for me to complete this study iv THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION...

Words: 11081 - Pages: 45

Premium Essay

Busn 5200 Syllabus

... ST LOUIS, MO • GEORGE HERBERT WALKER SCHOOL  OF BUSINESS & T ECHNOLOGY • BUSINESS DEPARTMENT BASIC FINANCE FOR MANAGERS BUSN­5200 SU 2015   Section 07   3 Credits 06/01/2015 to 07/31/2015   Modified 05/20/2015 MEETING TIMES Thursday, 5:30 PM to 9:30 PM, Westport Campus  CONTACT INFORMATION Mike Boland Email: michaelboland57@webster.edu (mailto:michaelboland57@webster.edu) Phone:  636­236­3636 DESCRIPTION Managers and human resources management professionals must be able to understand financial information contained in financial statements and reports. Line managers must be able to understand financial information contained in financial statements and reports in order to evaluate their unit's financial performance, to communicate clearly with other managers, and to apply financial information when making decisions. Human resources management professionals must understand financial statements and principles if they are to effectively assist line managers and be strategic partners with other business functions. This course will focus on the interpretation and use of basic financial information by non­financial managers, not on the production of financial statements and reports. (FINC 5000 cannot be substituted for BUSN 5200.) Requisites None OBJECTIVES OUTCOMES Outcome Expectation Students have a basic familiarity with the field of finance and an understanding of the financial goal of a business, and they have an appreciation for the ethical considerations inherent in financial ...

Words: 1678 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Corporate Finance Potter

...ACCOUNTING IN CONTEXT POTTER I LIBBY I LIBBY I SHORT ACCOUNTING IN CONTEXT BRADLEY N. POTTER University of Melbourne ROBERT LIBBY Cornell University PATRICIA A. LIBBY Ithaca college DANIEL G. SHORT Texas Christian University Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto Copyright © 2009 McGraw Hill Australia Pty Limited Additional owners of copyright are acknowledged in page credits. Every effort has been made to trace and acknowledge copyrighted material. The authors and publishers tender their apologies should any infringement have occurred. Reproduction and communication for educational purposes The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this work, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the institution (or the body that administers it) has sent a Statutory Educational notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) and been granted a licence. For details of statutory educational and other copyright licences contact: Copyright Agency Limited, Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000. Telephone: (02) 9394 7600. Website: www.copyright.com.au Reproduction and communication for other purposes Apart from any fair dealing for the...

Words: 7672 - Pages: 31

Premium Essay

Syllabus

... 11th Edition, South-Western CENGAGE Learning, 2012. Earlier editions, e.g., 10th, are also acceptable at your own risk. Go to amazon.com or www.cengagebrain.com and search by textbook. You can order either a hard back text, RENTAL hard back text, eBook, or eChapters at a discount price. Some readings may be assigned to supplement your in-depth study of major topics in international financial management. Suggested Activities Read The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Financial Times, Forbes, Fortune, The Economist, etc. Student subscription rates are available for these periodicals. Also, watch CET, CNN, CNBC, C-Span, etc. These activities are practically free. Objective of the Course The course will be discussed from the perspective of international financial management which is all about making financial decisions in the context of international environment. There are two important aspects to really good international financial decision-making. The first is experience; this you will have to get (or are getting) on your own. Suggested activities in the previous section will be a must. The second is an appreciation for the importance of formulating the questions (and uncovering the "answers") that are germane to making international financial decisions. In this course we will focus on developing some of the tools that are necessary for you to be able to frame and solve the basic problems in making international financial decisions. We will...

Words: 1101 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Inter

...To download more slides, ebooks, solution manual and test bank, visit http://downloadslide.blogspot.com Solutions Manual COST ACCOUNTING © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. SM Cost Accounting 14/e by Horngren © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. SM Cost Accounting 14/e by Horngren To download more slides, ebooks, solution manual and test bank, visit http://downloadslide.blogspot.com Solutions Manual COST ACCOUNTING Fourteenth Edition Charles T. Horngren Srikant M. Datar Madhav Rajan Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. SM Cost Accounting 14/e by Horngren This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials. Acquisition Editor: Stephanie Wall Editorial Project Manager: Christina Rumbaugh Editorial Assistant: Brian Reilly Project Manager, Production:...

Words: 10664 - Pages: 43

Premium Essay

Information

... Losell | Table of Contents 1. Required Reading for Topics page 2 2. Cases for Presentation page 4 3. How to prepare a case page 5 4. How to present a case page 9 5. How a case will be evaluated page 11 6. Note on use of historical hindsight page 12 RSM 322 Required Reading for Topics A. Review of the syllabus, responsibility centers and an introduction to case analysis Chapter 5 Part A :Responsibility Accounting E book reading: Sample case – BW Manufacturing company Case Writing Package 2015/16 ( See course web page) B. Introduction to Case Analysis, the importance of cash flow and income, and the relationship between strategy and cost management Chapter 4: Organizational Architecture E Book Readings #1 Cash Budgeting/ Cash management #2 Statement of Cash Flows #3 Note on Cash Flow Statement Handout # 1 on Strategy C Control in an Engineered Cost Centre Chapter 14 : Part A Management Accounting in a Changing Environment, Integrative Framework Chapter 14 Part B Organizational Innovations and Managerial Accounting, Sections 1 – 3 (TQM, JIT ) Handout #2 on Variance Analysis ( Mix and Yield variances) Handout #3 on Theory of Constraints and Tach Time Handout # 4 on Quality Management Tools . D. Control in Revenue and...

Words: 2633 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Solman

...Solutions Manual COST ACCOUNTING Fifteenth Edition Charles T. Horngren Srikant M. Datar Madhav V. Rajan ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Acquisitions Editor: Ellen Geary ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Project Manager: Nicole Sam ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Assistant: Christine Donovan ------------------------------------------------- Project Manager: Roberta Sherman ------------------------------------------------- Supplements Project Manager: Andra Skaalrud ------------------------------------------------- Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying...

Words: 9620 - Pages: 39

Premium Essay

Economic Growth

...Bangalore University Bachelor of Business Management (New Scheme) SEMESTER SCHEME OF EXAMINATION UNDER SEMESTER : BBM COURSE SEM NO. PAPER NO. 1.1 TITLE OF THE PAPER LECTURE HOURS 04 MARKS UE 90 RM 10 TOTAL MARKS 100 I 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 II 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 III IV V LANGUAGE: KANNADA/SANSKRIT/URDU/TAMIL/ TELUGU/ADDITIONAL ENGLISH/ MARATHI/HINDI ENGLISH BUSINESS ECONOMICS FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BUSINESS MATHEMATICS TOTAL LANGUAGE: KANNADA/SANSKRIT/URDU/TAMIL/ TELUGU/ADDITIONAL ENGLISH/ MARATHI/HINDI ENGLISH BUSINESS STATISTICS FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT TOTAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MARKETING MANAGEMENT CORPORATE ACCOUNTING SERVICES MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INDIAN CONSTITUTION TOTAL BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS BUSINESS LAW COST ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LAW AND PRACTICE OF BANKING COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS TOTAL INCOME TAX STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING COMPUTER APPLICATION IN BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT TOTAL 04 04 04 04 04 24 04 90 90 90 90 90 540 90 10 10 10 10 10 60 10 100 100 100 100 100 600 100 04 04 04 04 04 24 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 28 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 28 04 04 04 04 04 04 24 90 90 90 90 90 540 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 630 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 630 90 90 90 90 90 90 540 10...

Words: 19726 - Pages: 79

Premium Essay

Cfa Level 1 Study Guide

...Standards The candidate should be able to demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, familiarity with the Global Investment Performance Standards, and familiarity with corporate governance issues and risks affecting companies. Study Session 1 Ethical and Professional Standards Reading Assignments 1.* “Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct” Standards of Practice Handbook, 9th edition (CFA Institute, 2005) * 2. “Guidance” for Standards I – VII, Standards of Practice Handbook, 9th edition (CFA Institute, 2005) * 3. Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®) Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®), pp. i–iii and 1–9, (CFA Institute, 4.* 2005) A. Preface: Background of the GIPS Standards B. I. Introduction C. II.0. Provisions of the Global Investment Performance Standards – Fundamentals of Compliance * 5. The Corporate Governance of Listed Companies: A Manual for Investors (CFA Institute, 2005) Learning Outcomes 1. “Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct” The Code of Ethics establishes the framework for ethical decision making in the investment profession. The candidate should be able to state the six components of the Code of Ethics. The Standards of Professional Conduct are organized into seven standards: I. Professionalism II. Integrity of Capital Markets III. Duties to Clients and Prospective Clients IV. Duties to Employers ...

Words: 16671 - Pages: 67

Premium Essay

Target Corp: Financial Analysis

...ADM 335 ACCOUNTING II: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING COURSE DESCRIPTION Managerial accounting involves the use of economic and financial information to plan and control many of the activities of the business entity and to support the management decision-making process. The main objective of this course is to explore the relevant issues of cost accounting. Hence, this course examines the acquisition, analysis, and reporting of accounting information from the perspective of effective management decision making, with special emphasis on the planning and control responsibilities of practicing managers. It also familiarizes the student with an electronic spreadsheet package found in today’s business world. TOPICS Topics to be covered in this course: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Managerial Accounting—Definition and Perspective Cost Terms, Concepts, and Classifications Job-Order Costing Process Costing Cost Behavior Analysis Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Profit Planning and Budgeting Standard Costs and Variance Reporting Flexible Budgets Segment Reporting and Profitability Relevant Costs for Decision Making Statement of Cash Flows Financial Statement Analysis STUDENT—1 ACCOUNTING II: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING This syllabus has been developed by the faculty of the College of Business and Management at Cardinal Stritch University. © 2014 Cardinal Stritch University Syllabus Control Number: 061614 STUDENT—2 ACCOUNTING II: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING INTRODUCTION SYLLABUS FORMAT This...

Words: 7312 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Acc 132 Syllabus

...UNIVERSITY College of Business Department of Accounting ACC 132 –Managerial Accounting Spring 2014 Section 3, Mon/Wed 2:00 - 3:15 pm, SFHB 357 INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor: Liesel Mitchell, CPA, CMA Office: COB 314 Phone: 438-7588 E-mail: lmitch2@ilstu.edu Office Hours: Mon/Wed 1:00 – 2:00 pm and 3:15-4:15 pm, Other hours by appointment (I am in class M/W from 9:30 am-12:15 pm and off campus on T/Th until 2:30 pm) Graduate Assistant: Sam Koury, skoury@ilstu.edu Tutoring: Accounting Department tutoring, SFHB 127, times TBA Julia N. Visor Academic Center: • Provides free weekly tutoring sessions (must sign up). Also provides assistance with a variety of other skills. • (309) 438-7100; www.ucollege.ilstu.edu/tutoring/ • Location: Vrooman 012 (between Manchester and Hewett dorms) COURSE INFORMATION Course Number, Title and Credit: Accounting 132, Managerial Accounting – 3 hrs credit Objective: This course is designed to introduce students to managerial accounting information, tools, and techniques available to assist them in managing a business as well as the preparation and analysis of cost accounting information. You will be able to understand, record, and analyze the operations of a firm under various conditions of cost application; understand the creation of various budgets and cash flow analysis of a business, and to use that...

Words: 2025 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Accounting

...An Analysis of Accounting Ethics Anna Aspras ACC 770 Proposal Hunter College INTRODUCTION Ethics refers to the discipline that deals with the bad and the good and also with the moral duties as well as moral obligations (Stolowy and Breton 2004). As Weidmann and Lenzen (2006) points out, ethics entails doing the right thing. Accounting ethics is mainly in the area of applied ethics and at the same time, it is also a part of business ethics as well as human ethics. It is worth pointing out that the kind of work that is always carried out by the auditors, as well as the accountants generally needs very huge ethics levels (Stolowy and Breton, 2000). The shareholders of the firms, the potential shareholders, as well as the other people who use the financial statements that are prepared by the accountants generally depend on the annual financial statements of the firms given that they are capable of using the information in making highly informed decisions concerning investments. At the same time, they depend on the accountants’ opinion and the verification of the financial statements by the auditors in order to make sure that the financial statements are giving a true, as well as a fair view of the firm (Weidmann and Lenzen, 2006). It is worth pointing out that the knowledge of ethics is capable of helping the accountants, as well as the auditors to overcome various kinds of ethical dilemmas, and this generally ensures that the correct choice is made though it might not be of benefit...

Words: 3344 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Cloud Computing

...Wiley Publishing, Inc. and any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Close, Consolidate & Report FOR DUMmIES by Maire Loughran ‰ IBM LIMITED EDITION These materials are the copyright of Wiley Publishing, Inc. and any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Close, Consolidate & Report For Dummies® IBM Limited Edition , Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2011 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/ permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and...

Words: 5922 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Acct 5130

...ACCOUNTING 5130 SPRING 2016 (8 WEEK) SYLLABUS AND COURSE OUTLINE INSTRUCTOR: Peggy Jimenez, PhD, CPA OFFICE: BLB 329L EMAIL: Peggy.Jimenez@unt.edu (do not email me via Blackboard). I generally respond to student e-mails within 24 hours Monday-Friday. PHONE: 940-369-3093 OFFICE HOURS: Mondays 10:30am-12:00PM and by appointment. During these times I will be in my office and you are welcome to stop by with questions or concerns. If it is more convenient, I can also discuss via e-mail, online chat, or telephone during these times; please arrange alternative meetings in advance. If you would like to meet but cannot make it to office hours please e-mail me to arrange an appointment. REQUIRED MATERIALS: Managerial Accounting by Hilton. 10th Edition. Published by McGraw Hill. McGraw-Hill Connect Accounting (Hereafter Connect; needed to complete homework, quizzes, and midterm exams; purchased online at Connect site or obtained with purchase of a new textbook) You can purchase a textbook in the UNT bookstore, rent a textbook, purchase a used book through some other source, or purchase an eText or loose leaf version of the book on the Connect website Here is the Connect accounting site for our course: http://connect.mheducation.com/class/p-jimenez-acct5130_spring2016 COURSE PREREQUISITE: ACCT 5020, ECON 5000, DSCI 5010. MATH 1190 or MATH 1400 or MATH 1710. This course cannot be taken for credit by students seeking a BS or MS in accounting. CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Designed...

Words: 2292 - Pages: 10