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Acct 245 Exam 1 Notes

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Managerial Accounting 1. Identify managers’ four primary responsibilities * Planning involves setting goals and objectives for the company and determining how to achieve them. * Directing means overseeing the company’s day-to-day operations. Management uses product cost reports, product sales information, and other managerial accounting reports to run daily business operations. * Controlling means evaluating the results of business operations against the plan and making adjustments to keep the company pressing towards its goals. * Making decisions: management is continually making decisions while it plans, directs, and controls operations.

2. Distinguish financial accounting from managerial accounting

Managerial Accounting | Financial Accounting | Internal Users such as managers | External Users such as creditors, stockholders, and govt regulators | To help managers plan, direct and control business operations and make business decisions | To help external users make investing and lending decisions | Any internal accounting report deemed worthwhile by management | Financial Statements | Management determines what it wants in a report, and how it wants it formatted. Reports are prepared only when management believes the benefit of using the report exceeds the cost of preparing the report. | Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) determines the content and format of financial statements | While some info is based on past transactions, managerial accounting focuses on the future. It provides info on both external and internal transactions | The info is based on historical transactions with external parties | The data must be relevant | The data must be reliable and objective | Segments of the business, such as products, customers, geographical regions, depts., and divisions are the

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