Premium Essay

Action Research Proposal: Literature Review

In:

Submitted By jcrouch04
Words 1189
Pages 5
Experience is something every employer wants from a perspective employee; however, not all candidates that have applied for a particular job has the experience but the education necessary for the position. This is a common issue for individuals seeking employment and continues to be a problem in this era. Entry level jobs are extremely difficult to come across and are becoming obsolete. The Wall Street Journal has an article titled, “Where Did All the Entry-Level Jobs Go?” and the information supplied is astonishing. Since the recession entry-level work isn’t what it used to be companies have outsourced core functions while other companies have completely cut entry-level positions, this is due to the extreme cuts in training budgets and payroll (The Wall Street Journal , 2014).
Entry-level jobs are not what they use to be, they are referred to as role charters due to the tasks changing rapidly (The Wall Street Journal , 2014). The jobs that would naturally be considered entry-level jobs are hard to track by the government because entry-level jobs vary according to the company (The Wall Street Journal , 2014). Recruiters are requesting more years of work related experience and some occupations that were middle-skilled rose 30% from 2007 to 2010 (The Wall Street Journal , 2014). Companies having such high expectations for low-level workers mean that early experience is crucial (The Wall Street Journal , 2014).
College graduates that have no work experience will find it even harder to find a job then a college student that has just a little work experience. According to Forbes, not acquiring experience while you are a student puts you behind other candidates who do get experience (Forbes, 2013). Employers want to know that a college student has skills that go beyond those of the traditional academic classroom, so get some experience (Forbes, 2013). It is a good

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Business Management

...elements in a research proposal. Whether you are doing quantitative or qualitative research, it is important that you outline the reasons why you propose doing the study and what process or procedures you will follow to complete the proposed study. Some of the important parts of a good quantitative or qualitative research proposal include: 1. Determining the general topic; 2. Performing a Literature review on the topic; 3. Identifying a gap in the literature; 4. Identifying a problem highlighted by the gap in the literature and framing a purpose for the study; 5. Writing an Introduction to the study; 6. Framing research hypotheses and or research questions to investigate or guide the study; 7. Determine the method of investigation 8. Outline the research design 9. Define the Sample size and the characteristics of the proposed sample; 10. Describe the procedures to follow for data collection and data analyses. Determine a General Topic The first step in writing an academic research proposal is to idenitfy a general topic or subject area to investigate. Usually this first point is the easiest because the research proposal will be tied to the overall theme of a course. In such a case, the the general subject for investigation is normally determined by a professor who is leading the class, the school's department chair, or academic advisory committee. Perform a Literature Review The next step is to read as much literature on the general...

Words: 4817 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Resarch

...edu/dept/cew/WritingProposals.doc Writing Thesis Proposals Your thesis proposal provides an overview of your proposed plan of work, including the general scope of your project, your basic research questions, research methodology, and the overall significance of your study. In short, your proposal explains what you want to study, how you will study this topic, why this topic needs to be studied. Purpose: Thesis proposals are designed to: Justify and plan (or contract for) a research project. Show how your project contributes to existing research. Demonstrate to your advisor and committee that you understand how to conduct disciplinespecific research within an acceptable time-frame. PARTS OF A PROPOSAL Proposals generally include at least some form of the following sections: Title, Abstract, Introduction/Background, Problem Statement, Purpose/Aims/Rationale, Review of Literature, Methodology, Significance/Implications, Overview of Chapters, Plan of Work, Bibliography. Sometimes these sections may be combined— the problem statement, aims, and review of literature are all part of the introduction. The most common elements are the introduction/problem statement, review of literature, and methodology Title A good title should: Orient your readers to the topic you will research. Indicate the type of study you will conduct. Abstract The abstract should: Provide a brief (100-350 word) overview of the proposal that gives a reader a basic understanding of your proposal and encourages her or him to read...

Words: 1547 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Computer Addiction

...course is designed to support students in developing their research proposal and to assist them in defining their mode of enquiry. The course has been constructed to guide students through a range of issues and considerations which should inform their general approach to research. It will give students a general introduction to scientific research, its methodologies, its challenges and its organization. This course permits an understanding of the various decisions and steps involved in preparing a research proposal which includes the problem and its background, literature review, research methodology as well as a critically informed assessment of published research. Also, students will be introduced to a range of research tools, data analysis and will be equipped to plan and organize their research, as well as develop their data collecting instrument. B. COURSE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES: | | | |Course Objectives |On completion of this course, students will be able to: | | |Understand the concepts, approaches and procedures underlying the conduct of research. | | |Develop a research problem, select the appropriate tools and construct data collecting...

Words: 1540 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Marketing

...BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS COURSE OUTLINE COURSE DESCRIPTION Business Research Methods seeks to expose MBA students to the theory and praxis of epistemological notions in relation to business phenomena. The course seeks to create an inter-face between the theoretical construct of corporate world. Emphasis is on understanding real corporate life experiences within their proper intellectual framework. The idea is to add value to a student’s appreciation of the business world, its structure, networks and composition. To facilitate this, the course equips the student with practical business research tools and skills such as questionnaire design and application, interview process design and techniques. In essence, BRM is integrative course which seeks to synthesise students’ experiences from other MBA courses into a coherent appreciation of the methodological configuration of business phenomena. Thus, BRM prepares students for their dissertation work. COURSEWORK ASSESSMENT: 30% 1. Research Proposal- First Semester- 10% 2. Research Project- Second Semester- 10% 3. Intra-Sessional Test – Second Semester- 10% COURSE OUTLINE 1. Introduction to business research -The purpose of business and management research -The research process -Outsourcing or internally administered researches 2. Formulating and designing research topics -Attributes of a good research topic -Generating and reefing research ideas -Turning research ideas...

Words: 604 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sample Research

...SAMPLE RESEARCH PROPOSAL PROMOTING GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF GHANA: THE ROLE OF THE INTERNAL AUDITOR 5/5/2009 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST, GHANA ISHMEAL OFORI AMPONSAH (STUDENT) Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................ ........................3 Background of the Study ........................................................................................3 Problem Statement............................................................................................ ......4 Research Questions: .................................................................................. .........4 Hypothesis:..........................................................................................................4 Objectives............................................................................................................... .5 Significance of Study............................................................................... ................5 Literature Review.................................................................................................... ....6 Definition of Internal Audit...................................................................................6 Role of the Internal Auditor in governance ..........................................................7 Methodology...........................................................................

Words: 2302 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

How to Write a Research Proposal

...How to write a research proposal Framework of the Research Proposal A research proposal is a written document that includes the following information: * Identification of , and rationale for research topic and research questions. (Introduction or Background) * Summary of previous literature (explication, application and evaluation of theory) (Literature review) * Specification of procedure to be followed to answer research questions. (Methodology) The purpose of your proposal is to sell your idea by showing you have thought it through very carefully and have planned a good research study. The introduction and literature section of your proposal. * The purpose of this section is to introduce your research idea, establish its importance (i.e., you want to “sell” it to your reader), and explain its significance. * Flow of the introduction: * Start with a general introduction that * defines the research topic (places it in a context) * demonstrates its importance (provides a rationale) * Flow of the literature review: * Then review the relevant literature. * This review should lead directly into a statement of the purpose of the study and your research questions. Framework of the Methodology section * This provides a written description of the specific actions, plan, or strategy you will take to answer your research questions. * It includes...

Words: 1050 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Business Proposal vs Research

...Formal Research vs Business Proposal Latasha Jenkins MGT 600-1102A-06 Dr. Hal Graff May 1, 2011 Abstract In this paper, I will compare formal research and business proposals and maintain that formal research is academic in nature while a business proposal has a more practical orientation to it. I will also discuss the most important difference between formal research and business proposals is that formal research has no financial implications while financial implications are the most important characteristics of business proposals. I will also point out that the main objective of a business proposal is to identify a need which must be addressed in order to generate either financial savings or greater revenue, while such financial implications are not relevant in formal research. Formal research is not concerned with generating findings that are practicable. I have concluded that formal research generates a wide variety of findings that may be made applicable in a wide variety of contexts. Further, I also noted that the advantage of business proposals is that they contextualize the findings from formal research in an existing organizational structure. Business Proposal vs Formal Research 1. Introduction Formal research basically is a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem or test a hypothesis. The goal here is to find answers to the issues that concern managers at work which is done in a controlled environment...

Words: 1578 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Apple 1

...I have individual meeting with teacher on 07-06-2011. Last time teacher pointed out some things need to be correct . Plz provide me those corrected one like topic ,introduction and literature review etc to discuss with the teacher in next meeting. Also plz have look on the things written down which in last week classes teacher told us about proposal. INTRODUCTION:(10marks). RESEARCH TOPIC. Background to topic and organisation. Improtance: References:(3-5) academic sources for introduction at the end of proposal . Research objectives and research questions Maximum 5 of each. Objectives :criticallyanalyse,investigate,compare,evaluate and make recomendations. Research questions: Concluding paragraph. LITERATURE REVIEW: (25 marks). Key literature main auther,theories and debates. REFERENCE:(15-20 academic references at the end). Evaluation/ review:avoid lis,avoid cut and paste,put things into your own words.but still cite sources.link between literature and research. Objectives/questions table. METHODLOGY:(30 marks). Indentify,describe and justify choices of the elements of your research methodlogy (research onion). Reference: academic sources (5-10). Research onion. Philosophy-interpertivism and positivism. Approach-inductive and deductive. Method-mixed,mono,multiple. Strategy-case study,survey,desk based. Appendix N. Sampling size,type,where/who limitation. AppendixN ...

Words: 1027 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Talk

...3. Suppose the mayor of Evansville commissions proposals for a fully funded study of “sustainable development in Evansville” to help inform future decisions. As a sociology of the environment scholar, you decide to throw your hat into the ring. Write such a proposal. Begin by reading and thinking about sustainable development. What does it mean? How could it be applied to the small scale of Evansville? How could it be operationalized so that it can be empirically studied? Identify the types of sectors such as industry, transportation, recreation, housing, education, retail, etc. that you would analyze. What specific information in each of these sectors would you gather? The outcome of the project will be a research proposal (an example of a research proposal will be available in the Sociology lab). Make certain that the proposal is grounded in sociological theory from this course, contains a literature review on sustainable development, operationalizes sustainable development into specific items that can be studied, and clearly identifies questions that need to be answered. Although normally a proposal would include a budget, you do not need to develop one for this project. 4. Conduct a photographic study of a sociology of the environment issue. Think of an issue for which it would make sense to conduct a visual analysis. Follow appropriate visual sociology methods (see the professor for relevant literature). Photographs, or some other visual format, should be...

Words: 413 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Research Pepar

...| 2014 | | Research For Senior Managers | [research Project on : How to develop a small business and strategy] | | Table of Contents Contents | Page No | Introduction | 02 | Be able to develop an appropriate research question for a business research project | | 1.1 Identify a suitable area of research | 02 | 1.2 Explain the aim, scope and objective of the project | 02 | 1.3 Establish success criteria for the research | 03 | 1.4 Develop a detailed research question | 04 | 1.5 Justify the choice of research question | 05 | Be able to develop a Research proposal | | 2.1 Evaluate research techniques to assess their suitability for the project | 05 | 2.2 Select suitable research Techniques | 06 | 2.3 Develop a detailed research proposal | 07 | Be able to undertake a literature review | | 3.1 Identify sources of information and literature relevant to the research question | 08 | 3.2 Critically review literature to inform the development of the research proposal or the research project | 08 | 3.3 Record and report literature review in an appropriate format for the project | 09 | Be able to use data and information collection and analysis techniques | | 4.1 Collect and analyses data and information to inform research | 10 | 4.2 Synthesize data and information to support result and conclusions of research | 10 | Be able to present Research with conclusion and make recommendation based on research carried out | | 5.1 Summarize...

Words: 4074 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd

...Introduction 1.1 Learning Outcomes 4 1.2 Module Structure 5 2. Research Methods 2.1 Learning Outcomes 5 2.2 Learning & Teaching Methods 6 2.3 Scheme of Work 7 2.4 Assessment 8 3. Supervision 3.1 Role of Supervisor & Student 9 3.2 Performance Monitoring 10 3.3 Issues with Supervision 10 3.4 Late Submission & Failure to Submit Dissertation 11 4. Timing 11 5. Dissertation 5.1 Preliminaries 12 5.2 Main 13 5.3 Appendices 13 5.4 Presentation 13 5.5 Plagiarism 14 6. Sequence of Events 6.1 The Choice of Subject Area & Initial Aim 15 6.2 Allocation of Dissertation Supervisor 15 6.3 Introduction: Identification of Aim, Objectives & Research Plan 16 6.4 Literature Review 16 6.5 Methodology & Data 18 6.6 Analysis & Results 18 6.7 Conclusions & Recommendations 19 6.8 Preparation of the Dissertation 19 7. Essential Reading 20 8. Module Evaluation 21 9. Ethics 22 10. Bibliography 22 List of Appendices Page A Research Proposal Marking Scheme 23...

Words: 8010 - Pages: 33

Premium Essay

Research Proposal

...Ethics and Research in Professional Contexts Part 2 2012-13 Welcome to Part 2 We hope you find this second part of the module as informative and stimulating as ethics in Part 1. Part 2 builds on your critical reasoning and your ability to apply concepts to different contexts developed in Part 1. It will help you to acquire knowledge of the research process and some practical research skills. You will develop valuable transferable skills to help you not only in your final year but also for your career and employment. Module aims  Provide a foundation for understanding approaches to social research and evidence based practice  Facilitate the development of research skills and knowledge for professional and academic development in a range of practice-based professional contexts Learning outcomes On successful completion of this part of the module you will be able to: 4. How you will learn? Well that is largely up to you! We will help! We encourage you to set your own goals so that you can get the most out of your learning. We will provide a mix of teaching, tailored learning activities, assessment advice and signposting to key sources as well as direct feedback in class. Additionally, key research staff will be invited to share their research experiences with you so that you can develop a deeper understanding of all aspects of research especially research design. The weekly workshops will help you to shape your own research project, setting...

Words: 2608 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Research Fundations

...Customer Satisfaction Research Proposal CommunnaTell Wireless Company: Team B Tammy Cech, William Frudakis, Robbie Hollingsworth RES/320 August 30, 2010 Instructor: Dr. Michele Burpeau-Di Gregorio Customer Satisfaction Research Proposal: CommunnaTell Wireless Company CommunnaTell Wireless commits to delivering outstanding customer satisfaction. The company offers quality products and services on the nation’s largest and most reliable wireless voice and 3G network, and it delivers the industry-leading customer service – online, over the phone and in-person. Recently the company has experienced an increase in complaint calls, which reported to the research team for follow-up. The design of the proposal was to determine the cause or causes of the lack of customer satisfaction. Senior Research Proposal Research Question CommunnaTell Wireless Company being the largest wireless phone company in the United States has done several new and innovating advances with-in the management of several departments. These new changes created several opportunities in the Call Centers because of higher turnover rates. Complaints from customers calling into the Call Centers rose over the last few months creating concerns over the effectiveness of training given to the new associates. CommunnaTell Wireless will conduct surveys of recent customers to the call center to determine the root cause of the recent complaints. Propose Research CommunnaTell Wireless Company will...

Words: 5597 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Engeneering

...Research Methodology By Dr Ayaz Muhammad khan 03334690469 ayaz@ue.edu.pk, ayazof92@gmail.com  General Objectives The general objective of this course is to introduce students to methods of research. The specific objectives are: (i) to ensure that students acquire some practical research skills; (ii) to help students understand the principles of research; and (iii) to enable students to link the research process with theories of their specialist areas. By becoming familiar with the research process in practice, students should be more confident and competent in evaluating and using research results in their specialist areas.    Contents 1. Introduction to Research 2.1 The need and importance of research 2.2 Scientific method and business research 2.3 Ethics and legal issues of research 2.4 Variables and measurement scales 2 Types of Research 2.1 By purpose 2.1.1 Basic research 2.1.2 Applied research 2.1.3 Action research 2.2 By method and technique 2.2.1 Historical 2.2.2 Descriptive – survey, causal comparative, correlation 2.2.3 Experimental 2.2.4 Qualitative – ethnography, case study, content analysis 3 Research Problem 3.1. Selection and statement 3.2.1. Selection 3.2.2. Sources 3.2.3. Statement 3.2. Review of Related Literature 3.3.4. Need 3.3.5. Sources 3.3.6. Note taking 3.3.7. Organizing and citation 4 Formulation...

Words: 1083 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Assessment of Role of Micro and Small Enterprises on Economic Empowerment of Women: a Survey of Women Operated Urban Agriculture Enterprises in Wukro Woreda, Tigray

...Group Assignment Critical Review of a Proposal Assessment of Role of Micro and Small Enterprises on Economic Empowerment of Women: A survey of Women Operated Urban Agriculture Enterprises in Wukro Woreda, Tigray Group Members 1. Bersabeh Elias 2. Dagmawit Meried 3. Kalkidan Amdie 4. Kalkidan Wubie 5. Maria Alemu June 21/2014 Addis Ababa Content Introduction ? i. Title page * The title page did not have a page number (which is correct) * The purpose of the research was clearly specified as : A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Development Studies * Name of the researcher is stated: * Advisor and co-advisors are mentioned * Place, Month and year (December 2011) is also mentioned ii. Acronyms Abbreviation should have come before/at the beginning of the proposal next to title page. (The abbreviations are in alphabetic order, which is correct) The following abbreviations are used in the proposal but not found in the list of abbreviations FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization FDRE – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia HIV/AIDS – Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immuno- Deficiency Syndrome MFI – Micro Finance Institution MSE –Small and Medium Sized Enterprises NAP-GE – National Action Plan for Gender Equality NGO – Non Governmental Organization REWA – Revolutionary Ethiopian Women’s Association UN –...

Words: 5707 - Pages: 23