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Advanced Computer Architecture Hw

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Submitted By jrambo
Words 598
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(1.12) Case Study #4
Original Values from Figure 1.26 Chip | # of cores | Clock Frequency (MHz) | Memory Performance | Dhrystone Performance | Athlon 64 X2 4800+ | 2 | 2400 | 3423 | 20718 | Pentium EE 840 | 2 | 2200 | 3228 | 18893 | Pentium D 820 | 2 | 3000 | 3000 | 15220 | Athlon 64 X2 3800+ | 2 | 3200 | 2941 | 17129 | Pentium 4 | 1 | 2800 | 2731 | 7621 | Athlon 64 3000+ | 1 | 1800 | 2953 | 7628 | Pentium 4 570 | 1 | 2800 | 3501 | 11210 | Processor X | 1 | 3000 | 7000 | 5000 |

a) Results normalized to Pentium D 820
(calculation performed in MS Excel) Chip | # of cores | Clock Frequency (MHz) | Memory Performance | Dhrystone Performance | Athlon 64 X2 4800+ | 2 | 2400 | 1.141 | 1.361235217 | Pentium EE 840 | 2 | 2200 | 1.076 | 1.241327201 | Pentium D 820 | 2 | 3000 | 1 | 1 | Athlon 64 X2 3800+ | 2 | 3200 | 0.980333333 | 1.12542707 | Pentium 4 | 1 | 2800 | 0.910333333 | 0.500722733 | Athlon 64 3000+ | 1 | 1800 | 0.984333333 | 0.501182654 | Pentium 4 570 | 1 | 2800 | 1.167 | 0.73653088 | Processor X | 1 | 3000 | 2.333333333 | 0.328515112 |

b) Arithmetic means calculation results
(calculation performed in MS Excel) Chip | Original Arithmetic Means of Performance | Normalized Arithmetic Means of Performance | Athlon 64 X2 4800+ | 12070.5 | 1.251117608 | Pentium EE 840 | 11060.5 | 1.158663601 | Pentium D 820 | 9110 | 1 | Athlon 64 X2 3800+ | 10035 | 1.052880201 | Pentium 4 | 5176 | 0.705528033 | Athlon 64 3000+ | 5290.5 | 0.742757994 | Pentium 4 570 | 7355.5 | 0.95176544 | Processor X | 6000 | 1.330924223 |

c) Strictly looking at the arithmetic means results, the main conclusion would be that the values reflect a larger rate in performance in dual-core processors, over the single core processors. There however is one caveat to this finding, and that’s Processor X. Its normalized arithmetic mean is 1.330924223, which is the highest of all values. This is due to its memory performance being just a bit smaller than double that of the Pentium 4 750 single-core processor.

d) Geometric Means of Dhrystone Performance
(calculation performed in MS Excel)

Dual Core | 1.174314 | Single Core | 0.496404 |

Equation used: Geometric Mean = exp⁡(1n*i=1nlnsamplei)

e) X-Y Scatter Plot of Processor Performance

f) A dual-core processor is able to perform double the amount of CPU operations that a single-core processor can at any point in time. However, this only holds true as long as the memory does not create a bottleneck in the system. Looking at the scatter plot as well as previous results, it can be seen that the greater performance of dual-core processors lies in their ability to complete operations of the Dhrystone benchmark (which uses simple operations and non-floating-point values to mimic normal CPU operation). This is compared with roughly similar/average results in the memory benchmark.

(1.13)
a. Weighted Execution Time of Benchmarks
(calculation performed in MS Excel) Chip | Result | Athlon 64 X2 4800+ | 13800 | Pentium EE 840 | 12627 | Pentium D 820 | 10332 | Athlon 64 X2 3800+ | 11453.8 | Pentium 4 | 5665 | Athlon 64 3000+ | 5758 | Pentium 4 570 | 8126.4 | Processor X | 5800 |

Memory: 40%, Dhrystone: 60%

b) CPU Intensive Application Suite:
Pentium 4 -> Athlon 64 X2 4800 speedup = 20718 / 7621 => 2.719

(versus)
Pentium 4 570 -> Athlon 64 X2 4800 speedup = 20718 / 11210 => 1.848

c) Pentium 4 570 -> Pentium D 820 x * 3501 + (1 - x) * 11210 = x * 3000 + (1 - x) * 15220
3501x + 11210 – 11210x = 3000x + 15220 – 15220x
3501x – 11210x – 3000x + 15220x = 15220 – 11210
4511x = 4010

x = 4010 / 4511 => 0.8889 (memory)
1 - 0.8889 = 0.1111 (processor)

Ratio = 0.8889 / 0.1111 = 8.0009

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