...Public-Private Partnership Term Paper: Public-private partnership is a privately held company which is financed and supported by the partnership with the government and another privately held company. This sort of partnership is often used in many countries and its idea is quite simple – when the government wants to embody its program or a reform in the certain sector, it can support the privately held companies which can be useful to carry out this reform. For example, when the government has decided to carry out the reform in transportation sector, it will choose a close corporation which manufactures the means of public transport – trains, trolleybuses, trams, etc. and invest into the mass production of their transport for the public needs. Of course, the government does not choose any company for this purpose, but pays attention to the quality of the production and its price which would not be a burden for the state budget. We can prepare a Custom Term Paper on Public-Private Partnership for you! Sometimes, public-private partnerships are criticized by the experts, because there are cases of corruption related with money laundering. It happens when the close corporation is owned by the close partner or relative of the politician – the official in the local or state administration. The company receives much money for its work in spite of the fact that its production is of poor quality and its prices are too high. The most common examples of public-private partnerships...
Words: 471 - Pages: 2
...SCHEMES OF WORK – COMMERCE (GRADE TEN) SCHEMES OF WORK – COMMERCE (GRADE TEN) WEEKLY SCHEDULE(3 periods a week) | TOPICS AND CONTENT | LEARNING OBJECTIVES- Students will be able to: | TEACHINGSTRATEGIES | SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES | RESOURCES | ASSESSMENT | 1. Introduction to Commerce | | | | | | 1 | A) Organizational Structure of Commerce | 1. Define the terms within the organizational structure. 2. Draw up and complete the organizational structure of commerce. | Graphic OrganizerMnemonic Strategies | Question and AnswerIllustrationsBingo | Wall ChartsMini chart print outs Commerce Textbooks: (Listing of texts attached) | Quizzes:-Chart completion-DefinitionsBingo Games | | B) Needs and Wants | 3. Distinguish between needs and wants. 4. Discuss the role played by producers in the satisfaction of consumer needs and wants | SPAR ( Spontaneous Argumentation)Graphic Organizer | DiscussionsQuestion and Answer | Commerce TextbooksPowerPoint PresentationInternetLaptop | Assignment-categorizing needs and wants. | 1 | C) Economic Systems | 5. Identify and explain types of economic systems | Graphic Organizer | Questions and Answers | Chart PrintoutsCommerce Textbooks | Quiz | 1 | D) Direct and Indirect Production | 6. Distinguish between direct and indirect production 7. List and explain the commercial occupations. | Graphic OrganizerCooperative learningMnemonic Strategies | Role playDiscussionsGraphic Organizer | Commerce Textbooks | Assignment-categorizing...
Words: 3745 - Pages: 15
...increasing number of vehicles. In addition, in Jeddah there are approximately four million people both Saudis and expatriates who use over one million vehicles to move around the city. We also expect more. Causes of traffic congestion inside the cities Saudi Arabia is a modern Country, but it also has a modern and serious problem. Every day in the morning and evening, the roads and streets are so crowded with cars, taxis, buses and trucks. In this part will mention the causes of traffic congestion in Saudi Arabia’s major cities. In the next lines, we will speak about the several reasons for traffic problems in Saudi Arabia’s major cities. Firstly, there are many private cars in the streets because of the lack of public transportation such as buses, trains, trams, metro, etc (Putra, J). Secondly, current public transportation like buses is not well-organized. For example, bus drivers can stop anywhere they like carelessly without paying attention to the other cars on the road (Putra,j). In addition,...
Words: 1731 - Pages: 7
...Business Basics * Basic Business Concepts * The Aim and Objectives of Business * The Location of Business * Types of Business Basic Concepts of Business Transactions – business is based on transactions: example a sale occurs after an agreement on value – it is referred to as a transaction Turnover - Net Profit = revenue – total costs Product or Services – business earns revenue by selling a product or a service Capital: money used by business to pay for plant, machinery, buildings etc enable a business to begin or continue in business What is Business? * Part-time cleaner ,multi-national companies, Nationalised industries * Share common characteristics * Aims and objectives * Use resources * A process for decision making * Accountable * Subjects to external constraints Definitions * Business Organised effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, products and services that satisfy society’s needs * e-Business Organised effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, products and services that satisfy society’s needs via computer networks including the Internet take for granted that business today involves e-Business * e-commerce Stakeholders Any person or party who has an interest in the business, however tenuous that interest might be * Example: The Aim and Objectives of Business Aims - Principles by which an organization is run Aim...
Words: 2457 - Pages: 10
...Questionnaire E-Bike 1- What is your day-to-day transport? a) Car b) Moto c) Bike d) Others 2- What distance do you do everyday? a) 0-5 km b) 5-10 km c) >10km 3- Which is your monthly cost in transport? a) 0-50 b) 50-100 c) >100 4- Are you interested in a motorbike (e-Bike) ? a) Yes b) No 5- Would you buy an e-Bike to take care about the environment? a)Yes b)No 6- Do you think it is useful? a) Yes b) No 7- What situation do you prefer? a) A motorbike with a license with its advantages and extra cost. b) An e-Bike without license and without extra cost. 8- Do you think 1000-1600 euros is a reasonable price? a) Yes b) No 9- If not, how much would you pay for it? a) <500 b) 500-1000 10- Would you change something of the e-Bike? a) Accessories b) Motor c) Design d) Others 11- Would be a good idea to design your own e-Bike? a) Yes b) No Learning aspects By writing the questionnaire we discovered that is quite difficult to do the right questions, because the questions have to be done thinking in the answer we want and the information we want to gather from the potential customer. Also, we figured out that questions have to be direct to the point and specific to have a straightforward answer. When doing the questionnaire we noticed that is hard to have people willing to answer you questionnaire, therefore we arrived to the conclusions...
Words: 483 - Pages: 2
...organisation. It is usually owned by one person but there may be several employees. The sole trader is for responsible every aspect of the business for example; keeping the premises clean, doing accounts, and paying taxes on the profits. The sole trader can keep all the profits each year after paying the taxes. An advantage of being a sole trader is that you are fully in charge which means that they don’t have consult between anyone else. Another advantage is that the wage bill will usually be low, because there a few or no employees. A disadvantage of being a sole trader is that Sole traders often work long hours and find it difficult to take holidays, or time off if they are ill. Also another disadvantage is that developing the business is also limited by the amount of capital personally available. Partnership – Partnership is usually owned and run by two or more people. Both owners are equally and personally liable for the debts from the business. Most partnership is small such as local accountants, solicitors, doctors and vet. An example of a partnership is Fat Joes. Ltd – Ltd also known as Private Limited Company is a company that cannot sell shares to the general public. Each owner has a share of the business and therefore is known ‘shareholder’. If the company is successful, then the shareholders receive a financial reward. An example of an Ltd business is Co-operatives – Co- operatives a farm, business, or other organization which is owned and run jointly by its members...
Words: 467 - Pages: 2
...document 2/3 sides of A4) The table below will help you to structure your work – when you analyse the impact of each policy remember to discuss in terms of government spending priorities and M1 links with P2 and P3. Policy | Definition | Example (S) | Business ImpactAdvantages and disadvantages | Management Reaction to Policy | Economic Policy | Economic Policy designed to deal with growth, unemployment and inflation to improve standards of living and reduce unemployment. Linked with policies on education, training and skills. | In December 2009, the (then) Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, announced a package of measures to try to tackle unemployment. These included internships and guarantees of places in education or training for every 16 and 17 year old in the UK. This was due to the level of young people being NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training) exceeding one million people, i.e. 1 in 10 of people aged 16– 19. | An advantage to the business is that they would receive government funding to take on young people. Another advantage would be more staffing to meet demand. A disadvantage could be a relatively inexperienced workforce as a result. This disadvantage is likely to be outweighed by the extra funding and government support to take on these workers. | Balfour could react to this policy by providing apprenticeships and training...
Words: 860 - Pages: 4
...Business aims and Activities Private sector aims The aim of a business in the private sector is to survive by making a profit. This may be a sole trader working alone, like a newsagent, or thousands of shareholders in a large Public Limited Company. Businesses gain a larger market-share [a percentage of overall sales in an industry] by increasing the sales of their products against competitors. This may involve reducing prices. To win the loyalty of customers and encourage repeat sales [Customers returning to buy the product from the same business], businesses need to be reliable and provide a quality service to their customers. Private sector activities The activities of industry can be divided into stages - primary, secondary and tertiary production. These stages form the chain of production and provide consumers with the finished goods. Primary production This involves acquiring raw materials. For example, metals and coal have to be mined; oil drilled from the ground; rubber tapped from trees; foodstuffs farmed, and fish trawled. This is sometimes known as extractive production. Secondary production Is the manufacturing and assembly process. This involves converting raw materials into components, eg making plastics from oil, and assembling the product, eg building houses, bridges and roads. Tertiary production This refers to the commercial services that support the production and distribution process, eg insurance, transport, advertising, warehousing and...
Words: 6981 - Pages: 28
...Week 4 Lab Part 1: Design a Multi-factor Authentication Process Assessment Worksheet Design a Multi-factor Authentication Process Lab Assessment Questions & Answers 1. In an Internet Banking Financial Institution is Single Factor Authentication acceptable? Why or why not? Yes it can be acceptable because you can buff up security elsewhere. 2. Explain the difference between Positive Verification and Negative Verification? Negative verification is the opposite of positive verification. The customer must contact the bank to verify that the information is correct. 3. What vulnerabilities are introduced by implementing a Remote Access Server? Could Allow Remote Code Execution, two heap overflow, cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could allow elevation of privilege, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the site in the context of the target user. 4. What is a recommended best practice when implementing a Remote Access Policy server user authentication service? Using multi-factor authentication. 5. Name at least 3 remote access protections or security controls that must be in place to provide secure remote access. Authorized secure remote access, Traffic inspection and Coordinated Threat Control, Centralized security management and enterprise-wide visibility and control. 6. When dealing with RADIUS and TACACS+ for authentication methods, what protocols are used...
Words: 1143 - Pages: 5
...at stake rather than their personal assets. • Raising capital is easy as approved by stockholders The company’s form of business organization, corporation, makes possible the raising of large amounts of money from large number of persons. As for City Hospital Supplies, Inc., four other friends of the incorporators would be invited to put in token investments in the firm. • Exclusive distributorship agreement with Sneider Company The company had just been awarded the exclusive distributorship in the Philippines for the Sneider line of hospital supplies by the Regional Marketing Director for Asia of the Sneider Company based in West Germany. An agreement followed after months of negotiations. This is an advantage over other companies in the Philippines. • Good pricing strategy Positioning the Sneider lines about 15-20% lower than the competition would help capture a major share of local market. • Location of office space in Makati area A 70 square meter-office space in the Makati area would be rented and a sealed stockroom of at least 15 square meters area would be maintained. With over 60% of the market on the Metro Manila area, the location will help the company gain easier access to most of its clients. • Reduced risk of non-performance of exporter/seller through the...
Words: 1701 - Pages: 7
...economy is in and whether trade-offs will occur meaning that some other macroeconomic targets are put in jeopardy. By reducing government spending, it’s a way of demand management. An advantage is that it reduces the dangers of crowding out the private sector. When the government spends or runs a large deficit, much of the spending is financed through borrowing which is done through government bonds. To make these bonds more attractive the government will offer a higher rate of interest on these bonds. In addition, government bonds are seen to be safer than private sector investments, especially if the government has a triple A credit rating. Therefore when the government offers bonds, investors provide their money to the government, reducing the potential investment for the private sector. Moreover, if the government borrows through the banks then the increased demand for repayable loans will increase, pushing up interest rates and also increasing the cost of borrowing to the private sector and further reducing investment ability. So by cutting expenditure, this is avoided, enabling the private sector to invest more and provide longer term economic growth and increasing future tax returns. Furthermore, it can be argued that the public sector in some countries, such as the UK, is too big. As the public sector is less profit-centric, their allocation of...
Words: 1302 - Pages: 6
...How you spent your last holiday (Describe my last holiday) During my last school holidays, I spent a few days at my cousin’s house at Morib, a well-known sea resort. I shall never forget that visit. On the day I arrived at Morib, my cousin told me that he would do to make my stay there a very interesting one. He said that he would make a raft to use it in the sea. Then he would buy fishing net to catch some fish in the shallow water near the coast. When I heard all this, I was very delighted because it was one of the reasons that I had decided to visit my cousin. We then walked up to the beach which is near his house. While we were there, sometime in the evening, the sea looked extremely beautiful. I saw the islands and hills in the distance, the birds in the air, and a few boys and girls playing on the beach. I also saw some fishermen coming out of the water with their catch. All this was indeed very interesting to look at. On the next day, my cousin and I collected some tree trunks from the forest nearby. As my cousin’s house is close to the sea, we decided to make the raft on the beach itself. It took us almost the whole morning to make the raft. We then had our lunch and went to Banting, the nearest town, to buy fishing net. After that we returned to my cousin’s house. In the evening we put the raft on the sea. The water was still high, but the raft floated quite well. My cousin and I sat on it and began to row it by using the oars that we had made ourselves...
Words: 2707 - Pages: 11
...| |2014 | | | | | |Submitted to: | | |TAKRIMA SAYEDA | | |Lecturer | | | | | |University Of Dhaka | | | | | | | | |Course: THM 325 | |[BANGLADESH RAILWAYS – THE LIFE LINE OF THE COUNTRY] | | | | | |Prepared By: GROUP – ‘Knockout Knights’ | | | Group name : `Knockout Knights` Course code : THM - 325 Member’ |Name ...
Words: 8297 - Pages: 34
...Hair-dressing salons, boutiques, sundry shops and restaurants are predominantly sole traders. Many such businesses have grown into fairly large organizations. The owner is required to register with the Registrar of Businesses (ROB) Advantages of sole trader: 1. The psychological advantage of being one’s own boss – the individual makes his own decision as to how and when he wants to work. Thus, his ideas and decisions can be effectively carried out. 2. Legal formalities are minimal and start up costs for the business low. 3. With a small and simple organization, the owner is able to build a good rapport with his employees and customers. 4. Owner can easily adapt to market changes and thus take advantage of business opportunities. 5. Owner is rewarded directly from the benefits of his own effort. Disadvantages of sole trader: 1. Owner is fully liable for all debts incurred and risks being sued as an individual. 2. The flair for coordinating and directing the business may be beyond the owner’s capacity, e.g. he may be good a s a salesman but not in the day to day running of the business. 3. A serious disability or death of the owner brings the business to an end. PARTNERSHIP A partnership is a more common form of private ownership than the sole trader. Such an organization often begins as a family concern and progressively grows bigger. A minimum of two but not more than twenty individuals may form a partnership. A partnership is also required...
Words: 2490 - Pages: 10
...offices or telecommuters, and travelling staff members may need access to the company or agency’s network and are able to do so via remote access. Users working from home get access through an Internet service provider (ISP) or Dial-up connection through desktop, notebook, or handheld computer modem over regular telephone lines. These days almost every company offers some type of remote access to accommodate employees working outside the office and others like business partners, vendors, or external technical support. Remote Access Service (RAS) allows remote clients to dial-in and connect to network as if they were locally connected in the office. VPN REMOTE ACCESS TECHNOLOGY VPN (Virtual Private Network) & Tunneling A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a private connection over a public network such as the Internet. VPNs can save a company a lot of money because it use Internet connection rather than expensive long-distance point-to-point connections such as dial-up, ISDN, and leased lines, to allow remote networks and remote employees to connect to the corporate network. A site-to-site or LAN-to-LAN VPN as shown below is typically used for connecting branch offices of a single organization or for creating an extranet for business partners. The second main type of VPN is called remote access VPN and is mostly used for remote and mobile users who need to access the corporate network regardless of their location be it at home, at a hotel, on a business trip, or at a business...
Words: 1041 - Pages: 5