...of Australia’s population was born overseas. This indicates that migrants play an important role in Australia’s population growth and the nation’s development. The large proportion of migrants also broadened the cultural diversity in Australia. This report will briefly outline the nature of migration in Australia, the role played by government and non-government organisation (NGOs) in migration, treaties and agreements related to migration, advantages and disadvantages of migration, and social justice and equity...
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...Australia has a legal obligation towards asylum seekers and refugees. Australia has a legal obligation towards Asylum Seekers and Refugees as it is a signatory to the UN Human Rights and Refugee Conventions. Furthermore, Australia has a moral obligation based on its membership of the world community. “Australia is one of the 146 signatory countries to the United Nations 1951 Convention and or/ 1967 Protocol relating to the status of refugees”. (Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, 2009) According to Australian Human Rights Commission an asylum seeker is someone who has fled their country and applies to the government of another country for protection as a refugee, (Australian Human Rights Commision, 2012) whereas a person is a refugee the moment he or she fulfils the criteria of the convention. As part of signatory countries to the United Nations 1951 Convention they are “obliged to act according to their efforts to allow everyone to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. This right may not be invoked in the case persecutions genuinely arising from non- political crimes or acts of contrary to the purposes and Principles on the United Nations”. (United Nations, 2011) This means that Australia has committed to respect the rights of refugees and to uphold the obligations set out in the treaty. This is in contradiction to the Migration Act 1958, which states, “Australian law requires that asylum seekers who have not been successful in their claims for refugee...
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...http://www.apop.com.au/pdf/MaryKalantzisse2402speech.pdf http://johnbuttonprize.org.au/static/files/assets/040dfe80/John_Button_School_Prize_winner_2012_Anjali_Bethune.pdf http://www.allenandunwin.com/sociologyaustralia/files/Immigration.pdf http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/research/social-costs-benefits/chapter_3-6.pdf SECTION IV: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MIGRATION | Advantages | Disadvantages | |1. Cultural and linguistic diversity: |Racial conflict: | |Considered a valuable resource |There are those whose this as a | |Over 200 languages spoken here |threat to Australia’s Anglo-Celtic | |A rich mix of traditions, cultures, |background. | |languages and beliefs: |Some groups are discriminated | |multiculturalism is now considered |against eg. Sudanese people in | |a defining characteristic of Aust’s |Tamworth. | |identity. ...
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...pain or suicidal thoughts. All of which North Korean citizen do not deserve. Thus, North Koreans are hurt both physically and mentally when trying to show what they think is right or wrong in the North Korean society. On the other hand, some may believe that taking away the North Koreans’ freedom of speech could have more advantages rather than disadvantages. The website betterlesson.com states free speech could bring out voices of hate, untruthful rumors, and many more hurtful things. People could also use their right to free speech in order to spread hate and slander. For this reason, war is one way of showing free speech in a negative way. (1-2) Abusing free speech can lead to lots of chaos and turmoil towards the North Korean people, but if free speech were to be used with personal respect, standard responsibilities, no physical harm, and no abusion, it would have a great, positive impact on the North Korean society. If free speech were to be used in a nonviolent manner in speeches or marches, it could lead to many advantages such as North Korean dictatorship being peacefully taken away. Since the advantages of free speech outweigh the few disadvantages, it is safe to say that free speech is a key human right that everyone needs, including North Korea. In conclusion, North Korean citizens are treated invisible as humans because of the troublesome problem of violating free speech. Foremost, North Koreans have to keep quiet in society and managed by corrupted rulers. Also,...
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...1.0 Introduction Lately, there are a lot of immigrants or foreign labour force residing in many countries either legally or illegally. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) states that there are more than 200 million of migrants globally. The number of immigrants especially in developing countries and developed countries increase very rapidly. According to the United Nations, majority of the migrants are come from Asia. Malaysia has hosted more than one million of foreign immigrants, mostly from Indonesia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar and Philippines while Japan is home for immigrants from Vietnam, China and Myanmar. On the other hand, South Africa has many refugees and asylum seekers residing in it. The existence of immigrants would have played a vital role in the economy. They have contributed quite a large portion to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We are now going to analyze on the economic condition of Japan which is a developed country, Malaysia as a developing country, and South Africa as an undeveloped country. Analysis on immigrants’ contribution on the economic condition will be done. 2.0 Japan 2.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2000 to 2008 Please refer to Attachment 1.0. It is a table of Gross Domestic Product of Japan since 2000 to 2008. The GDP of Japan shows increase since year 2000 to 2007. However, it suddenly declined 2.74% at year 2008. Reasons will be explained in detail in 2.4 Analysis on Data. 2.2 Number of Immigrants,...
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...Water Crisis in Afghanistan It makes up approximately 70 percent of the Earth that we inhabit. You may find yourself “up to the neck in it” at any given point, seeing as humans can be composed almost entirely of it. Water is all around us, and is essential to the ongoing cycle of life. Although water may seem abundant throughout the Earth and atmosphere; the amount of clean, useable water is an everyday crisis for some of the drought stricken, less fortunate countries. While the Oceans hold roughly 97% of the water on Earth, making it saline, humans are left to raise weapons over the mere 3% we have to use as fresh water. From that 3%, about 70% of that is frozen in the glaciers and ice caps, making it out of commission too (Fig. 1). It is clear and unfortunate that drinkable water is a resource that can be hard to come by in certain environments. The aim of this paper is to depict and examine the impacts of warfare on clean water in Afghanistan, and to identify ways of alleviating those impacts. There are many factors related to the war that affect Afghans accessibility to clean water. Dilapidated water infrastructure with little service to the public results in leakage and contamination of useable water. Streams and canals that were improperly designed and received substantial destruction result in poor water flow to farmlands. The constant search for useable water drinks wells dry, making clean water seem like a luxury to the poorest parts of Afghanistan who rely on groundwater...
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...Objectives 1. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of buying an existing business. 2. Define the steps involved in the right way to buy a business. 3. Explain the process of evaluating an existing business. 4. Describe the various techniques for determining the value of a business. 5. Understand the seller's side of the buyout decision and how to structure the deal. 6. Understand how the negotiation process works and identify the factors that affect the negotiation process. Part 2: Class Instruction Introduction Some entrepreneurs choose to buy existing businesses rather than start their own. In a typical year, between 500,000 to one million businesses are bought and sold. Purchasing an established business can offer many advantages—if the entrepreneur knows what they are really buying and if the business is priced right. Buying an Existing Business LO 1 A prospective owner must ask several key questions before buying an existing business. • Is it the right type of business for the market? • What experience do I bring to the venture? • What is the success potential? • What changes are needed—and how extensive are they—to realize the full potential of the value of the business? People buy businesses for different reasons. As described in Figure 7.1: Types of Business Buyers, we can categorize buyers into four areas: 1. Main street buyers 2. Corporate refugees 3. Serial entrepreneurs ...
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...Objectives 1. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of buying an existing business. 2. Define the steps involved in the right way to buy a business. 3. Explain the process of evaluating an existing business. 4. Describe the various techniques for determining the value of a business. 5. Understand the seller's side of the buyout decision and how to structure the deal. 6. Understand how the negotiation process works and identify the factors that affect the negotiation process. Part 2: Class Instruction Introduction Some entrepreneurs choose to buy existing businesses rather than start their own. In a typical year, between 500,000 to one million businesses are bought and sold. Purchasing an established business can offer many advantages—if the entrepreneur knows what they are really buying and if the business is priced right. Buying an Existing Business LO 1 A prospective owner must ask several key questions before buying an existing business. • Is it the right type of business for the market? • What experience do I bring to the venture? • What is the success potential? • What changes are needed—and how extensive are they—to realize the full potential of the value of the business? People buy businesses for different reasons. As described in Figure 7.1: Types of Business Buyers, we can categorize buyers into four areas: 1. Main street buyers 2. Corporate refugees 3. Serial entrepreneurs ...
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...war. Statistics from the unite nations indicate that 3.5% of the worlds population are immigrants in different countries. Advantages of immigration • Migrants are always seeking refuge for better financial gains or safety. Successful migrants achieve financial and political security hence ability to fed for themselves and families. • Migrants provide host countries with labor filling gaps...
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...Notes Describe (EXPLAIN) how political, legal and social factors are impacting (BRINGS ABOUT CHANGE/INFLUENCE) upon the business activities of the selected organisations (SAINSBURYS AND BRC) and their stakeholders( PEOPLE OR GROUPS WITH AN INTEREST IN A BUSINESS) INTERNAL STAKE – EMPLOYEES, VOLUNTEERS. EXTERNAL (CUSTOMER, LOCAL, GOVT, LOCAL COUNCIL. ( A Written Report - Maximum of 800 words) Analyse (ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES. INVESTIGATE) how political, legal and social factors have impacted on the two contrasting (OPP COMPANIES) organisations. ( A Written Report - Maximum of 800 words) Political Factors * Immigration (definition) – govt want to restrict amount of imms coming in. reducing immigration in sainsbury’s will mean they’ll have less choice of food. No diversity. SKILLS Impact. * BR RED CROSS – work with refugees. They need people who speak a particular language so this might restrict skills. Diversity. People from certain countries not allowed in. Benefit payments * Less people on benefits, more in employment. If they’re reducing benefit payments those who shop in sainsbury’s will have less to spend. – sainsbury’s * BRC, less people on benefit – more people to work however, more people in trouble if benefits are being cut they will need more help from charity. Brc will have more work on their hands. Reducing companies debt/ cutting back on govt spending * GOVT They do help business like sainsburys set up business to support places with...
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...Belonging This essay discusses defines belonging. It identifies some elements of belonging, and focuses on selected few. It discussed concept of belonging from my perspective and looks at the significant of that from Aboriginals perspective based on research. It gives a brief history of the cruel nature of colonisation, its impact on Aboriginals and how this colonial mentality is perpetuated through discrimination to the Indigenous Australian disadvantage. It states why the policy introduced by the government does not sound promising, what the Aboriginals wants and human rights implications in the issues facing the Aboriginals. Definition of belonging Belonging is the connection and relationship of individual with the world around him/her. (Jacques Dufresne….) Even though belonging has physical components, it can be felt individually, and develops to diverse stages with time and circumstances. This means that human state of belonging is not permanent. The status of belonging can be explicated by the choices that people make. The concept of belonging Analysing and reviewing sense of belonging I approached it by applying to my own being-that I belong to a family, my mother and fatherland, an ethnic/cultural group, a religious, professional and community groups. Within these groups I have forged good relations. The thrives that keep this profound affiliation going for me is the values we share, that include honesty, caring, sharing, participation, inclusion and respect...
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...Chapter One: What Is Health Psychology? Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. •Definition of health psychology •The mind-body relationship: a brief history •The rise of the biopsychosocial method •The need for health psychology •Health psychology research •What is health psychology training for? Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 2 •Studies psychological influences on people • How they stay healthy • Why they become ill • How they respond when they get ill •Health: Complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being • Wellness: Optimum state of health Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 3 •Health promotion and maintenance •Prevention and treatment of illness •Etiology and correlates of health, illness, and dysfunction • Etiology: Origins or causes of illness •Improvement of health care system and the formulation of health policy Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 4 •Disease during prehistory - Considered to arise when evil spirits entered the body •Humoral...
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...ethnic groups. Ethnicity is very valuable idea which refers to the common culture of a social group, such as language, religion, styles of dress, food, shared history and experiences. However, an ethnic group is a group of people who share a common culture, for example the Irish, the Poles, Asians and African-Caribbeans etc. I hope to find out the following: • The ethnic group which attract most prejudice? • Young or older people have more/less prejudice? METHOD: To test my hypothesis, I will use Quantitative data method which refers to anything that can be expressed in a statistical or number form or can be measured i.e age, income, qualifications and is usually presented in form of graphs, pie charts, bar charts etc. The advantage of quantitative data, is that data is easy collect and easy to count and visualize. Since the data collected will be in number form I hope achieve its reliability which is concerned with replication. A survey involves the sociologist in systematically gathering information about a group of people and is done using questionnaires or interviews and the first step is to select a group of people to be studied and this group is called survey population. Considering time limits in my research, I will use a sample which simply means a small group drawn from a survey population to be studied. To generalize my survey to the whole population and to make my sample representative, I will carryout a quota sampling were I the “interviewer” will...
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...Now this leads into the cultural battles between the superpowers had as much, or more. This left more of an impact on the everyday lives of most American civilians. Not being an American civilian or citizen wasn’t an issue either. So is immigration a positive effect in North America? Without immigration, The United States would not be nearly as diverse as it is today. But illegal immigration is a tremendous drain on the resources of The United States. But we must find a way to humanely treat illegal immigrants today without allowing or encouraging a further disadvantage to our county. They are a lot of reasons of why people immigrate to the U.S. Some may feel that they have better advantages here then wherever they are coming from. However, they are some push factors that some people have no control over. People are forced to migrate fleeing war or conflict to save their lives, these migrants are also known as refugees. For example, within the events in...
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...1. Introduction In recent decades, Aston Martin has developed to be an iconic marque symbolized with luxury and elegance since 1913 (Aston Martin, 2015). However, Aston Martin has slowed down the market demand in Europe and North America (KPMG, 2013: 12). Nevertheless, Aston Martin plans to do an investment to expand the global market (Tift, 2015), Meanwhile, because Turkey is the fastest rising country for luxury cars, it seems advisable to target Turkey as a potential developing market (Porturkey, 2013). This report will attempt to evaluate the expansion of Aston Martin in Turkey with macro PESTLE analysis, followed by SWOT analysis, a market entry strategy and concluding recommendation for future marketing strategies based on the previous analysis. 2. PESTLE analysis 2.1. Political Turkish politics has become more stable and 50 political parties has compete in freedom, Turkey's political development is moving towards the EU accession process, the rule of law and civil liberties have been actively improved (Abylkassymova et al, 2011: 8; World Bank, 2015). Moreover, Turkey has significantly low trade barrier due to its customs union with the EU, Foreign companies are attracted by low income tax of 20%, which is an important driver of foreign direct investment(FDI) (Abylkassymova et al, 2011: 11). Furthermore, Turkey is a place where relatively easy to begin a business, as reported by the World Bank’s Doing Business Report 2015, which ranks Turkey above Italy and...
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