...Biometric identification Advantages Numerous advantages for the biometrics make the technology for identification much easier than the traditional methods. The simplest theory starts with the knowledge that each person has unique features, which belong to him or her, even when passed from generation to generation. The most advanced technology for identifying criminal suspects are biometric identification systems. Biometric identification defined as the process for identifying a person by human physical characteristics. Because each human unique, various parts of the human body are analyzed for comparison, and identification. Some forms of biometric identification are hand geometry, palm vein authentication, retina scan, iris scan, and facial scan recognition. The advantages of biometric technology are the extreme accuracy, and secured access to information. Retinal scan technology offers the proof that this technology has a near zero failure rate, which means that fooling this technology almost impossibility. Identification is fast as well, providing a system that is almost foolproof. The main pro of iris reading technology accuracy and alternation near impossible. Iris patterns do not require direct contact, and some scanners can focus on the eye finding the streaking patterns. The advances made in this area of expertise makes the iris reader scanner an excellent choice for law enforcement, and military applications (Blumenthal, 2010). Biometric Identification Methods ...
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...Metrics To Human Characteristics: Biometrics Degree (950 Words) From law enforcement to financial services to gaming and security, biometrics is an area that has seen a lot of use in recent years. If you want to be part of this exciting industry, then a degree in Biometrics can be an important first step. Whether you are interested in making life more convenient for people through biometric systems, enhancing security or improving privacy, it is a challenging, but rewarding industry to work in. There are also numerous specialties within the field of Biometrics, which makes it easy to focus on your particular areas of interest. As people become more dependent on technology in areas such as banking and healthcare, there is a need for...
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...identity theft and other cyber crimes are constantly being explored. One of the approaches being explored is biometrics. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, biometrics is “the measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics (as fingerprint or voice patterns) especially as a means of verifying personal identity” (2013). Biometrics can play an important role in identifying individuals and protecting information. However, privacy concerns are raised by advocates that argue people’s privacy will be violated as well other concerns regarding privacy and security. Biometric systems have not reached their full potential and new purposes for these systems continue to be explored and implemented. Banks all over the world are installing security systems that require some form of personal identification trait such as voice recognition on ATMs. Not only for security, biometrics is being used for a variety of different reasons that range from banking to gaming. In gaming, the Xbox One that was recently launched included an improved version of their Kinect motion-sensing device that will also be able to recognize facial features and identify individuals. Overall, the future of biometrics in technology appears to be taking great steps in becoming integrated in our everyday lives. One of the most important reasons to explore biometric security is to prevent crimes that affect a large portion of the population. The growth of the Internet and the...
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...Biometric Authentication System for Information Security Objective To explain about biometric system that can be used by the organization. By understand the biometric differences; organization can decide which technique is the most suitable for the business. Methodology The method used to know about biometric is scientific literature which will develop quantitative identification as the measurement for the authentication. Outcome To give better understanding about biometric system, biometric techniques as well as the advantages and disadvantages of biometric use in organization. Conclusion Organization can understand better value of biometric system and what is needed to implement the biometric system into the company. Keywords Biometrics CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Since January 2008, the technology had developed rapidly causing the world advancing towards a new era. A survey on 2008 had estimated about 541.7 million computers are connected in more than 250 countries on every continent even Antarctica. The internet is not a single network but it is a worldwide network that connected every individual computer hosts to network connection, in a variety ways. Thus, individuals and organizations can reach the internet without regard to national or geographic boundaries or time of day. However, along with the advantages and easy access to get information, there are also many risks such as the valuable information will be lost, stolen, changed or misused...
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...Biometrics and Privacy Strayer University SEC 305 Biometrics implements a process used to identify or authenticate an individual’s identity using a physical or behavioral characteristic. The goal is to provide access control at the logical and physical levels. An individual's voice, fingerprint, iris, and hand geometry are examples of physical characteristics. Behavioral characteristics could include signature or writing style. The implementation of a biometrics system requires coordination between the individual and the organization or business implementing the technology. During the enrollment process an individual provides a sample of a biometric: a fingerprint, an iris scan, voice recording, and so on. The sample, taken multiple times for the sake of accuracy, is averaged and stored within a database, token, or smartcard as a compressed digital representation of the sample. When a live sample of a biometric is presented to the system it is compared to the recorded information, or template, provided during the enrollment process and a match is determined to within an acceptable threshold value. This response determines an individual’s right to gain access to a privileged area, data, or just a PC. The advantage to a biometric is that it doesn’t change. It goes where you go, so it’s difficult to lose. It’s also very difficult to forge or fake. In some cases, it is next to impossible. It provides a very strong access control security...
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...ISSN 2348-5426 International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST) Vol 2 Issue I (March 2014) COMPARISON OF VARIOUS BIOMETRIC METHODS Rupinder Saini , Narinder Rana Rayat Institute of Engineering and IT errupindersaini27@gmail.com, narinderkrana@gmail.com Abstract This paper presents comparison concerning various biometric systems simply by defining their advantages and disadvantages. A brief introduction is usually offered regarding commonly used biometrics, including, Face, Iris, Fingerprint, Finger Vein, Lips, Voice. The comparison criteria list introduced is restricted to accuracy, size of template, cost, security level, and long term stability. Keywords Biometric systems, technique, face, Iris, finger, lips, voice. 1. Introduction "Biometrics" implies "life measurement" however the term associated with the utilization of unique physiological characteristics to distinguish an individual. It’s a new way to verify authenticity. Biometrics utilizes biological characteristics or behavioral features to recognize an individual. In real a Biometrics system is a pattern identification system that uses various patterns such as iris patterns, retina design and biological characteristics like fingerprints, facial geometry, voice recognition and hand recognition and so forth. Biometric recognition system provides possibility to verify one’s identity simply by determining “who these people are” instead of “what these people possess or may be remembered” [4]...
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...Computer and network security has become very important to businesses, government, military, and individuals. Many companies have been compromised and personal information obtained and used without authorization. It is very important to have computer and network security to keep hackers and malware from collecting data and destroying a computer system and network. Computer security protects all of the data that is stored on your computer. Every component should be protected that includes hardware, software, and data. The history of Network security started when hacking crimes started in the 1980’s. Robert Morris was a computer hacker that released a worm that affected 6,000 computer systems. It created a large monetary financial lost because of a computer worm. The Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) was said to be form after the attack to inform users they had security problems. ”The Department of Homeland Security's United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) leads efforts to improve the Nation's cybersecurity posture, coordinate cyber information sharing, and proactively manage cyber risks to the Nation while protecting the constitutional rights of Americans (US-CERT).” Hospitals have major concern in protecting computer and network security. The information in hospitals have very valuable information such as patient records, social security...
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...Biometrics: Ethical and Privacy Issues February 28, 2016 Introduction For those curious to know what biometrics is and its purpose in society, allow me to inform you; biometrics can be defined as “the measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics especially as a means of verifying personal identity” (Merriam Webster). Its purpose is to clarify an individual’s identity to employers as well as the government including: their citizenship, race, and physical characteristics; all verifying that the person you claim to be, is really you. Biometrics plays a district role in our society both in reality and online; I will highlight the advantages and disadvantages, its ethical issues, and privacy concerns that arise from the ongoing battle of keeping ones identity private. Advantages and Disadvantages In today’s society there are many aspects of biometrics that contribute to businesses of all kinds leading to a positive outcome as well as preventing a greater threat from occurring. For example, First Bank has a variety of branch locations streaming down the east coast, there use of biometrics in security, allowing branch employees to sign into their workstations with the simple use of their fingerprint. By this course of action all employees signing into their account have “credentials that follow them no matter where they are working in the branch” (First Bank Partners). References Retrieved February 23, 2016, from http://www.merriam-webster...
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...Retinal Biometric Security University of Maryland University College Abstract Retinal biometric security is a newer technology that is becoming increasingly popular, and with its advances in technology and increase in product suppliers, it’s undeniable that this is a growing methodology with surefire longevity. This method of biometric security is based on a retinal scan that involves the use of a low-intensity coherent light source projected onto the retina to illuminate the blood vessels, which are photographed and analyzed. Due to the intricacies, a retina scan cannot be replicated, as it is impossible to forge a human retina. Because of this fact, a retinal scan has an error rate of 1 in 10 million; compared to fingerprint identification error rates sometimes as high as 1 in 500 (Biometric Newsportal, n.d.). In all its greatness, as with any technology, it comes with both advantages and disadvantages throughout the various phases of implementation. With the pros vastly outweighing the cons, retinal biometrics has still created its own namespace and presence in the world of technology. With current retinal biometric applications and technologies being implemented in the financial, government, medical, and mobile sectors, it’s safe to bet that there is a great future laying ahead for this area of biometrics. Although there maybe anticipated competition, retinal scanning is currently leading the pack of biometrics methodologies and the trends prove that this will...
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...| Biometric Identification Technology | | By Group C: | HUMN432 | 6/10/2012 | | Table of Contents Introduction History of Biometric Identification Biometric Identification Advancement Timeline * Types of Biometric Identification Technologies and How They Work Benefits of Biometric Identification Technology How and Where Biometry is Used In the USA Controversial Issues and Legalities of Biometric Identification Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Biometric Identification Technology is the world-wide used computer science that identifies humans based on physiological and behavioral traits for access control and security. The computer processing idea has been around for hundreds of years but the equipment has only been available for the past several decades evolving to become better with each step. The need for a formal system to record and identify first-time and repeated offenders in the 1800s led the known Bertillon to develop anthropometrics to identify individuals. This advancement was later linked with computer systems to create a true biometric system identifier. The several types of biometric identifiers, later discussed, have evolved from a mere idea to an implemented security system used in airports, government programs, and even small businesses. The technology is used globally from the US to the UK, India, Germany, and many more. Its long history has created responsiveness and allowed countries to embrace the welfares of such a...
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...Biometrics Technology in Healthcare sector Miss Chawisa Srisinthara Mr. Sangsan Poonyapotapirata Miss Chadaporn Champangoen Miss Tanwarat Trangpanich Mr. Ekapol Koosuwan NIDA Business School National Institute of Development Administration 118 Seri Thai Road, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240, Thailand Email : Caocao_akatsuki@hotmail.com Tel. +66890710010 Biometrics Technology in Healthcare sector ABSTRACT Nowadays, Biometrics has become an important system in a process for all industries due to this technology can help the companies to manage the data such as gathering, integration, and summary. The companies can also apply this system in every working process steps. Besides, the data can be transferred from paper-based data into computer-based data which is convenience, safety, and accuracy. Moreover, The Biometrics system provides excellence operation and improves productivity. Especially, the biometrics system should be executed in healthcare industry because the patient information is classified and considerable for healthcare providers. 1. Introduction The “Biometrics” is the combination of “Bio” which means a creature and “Metrics” which means a characteristic that can be measured and estimated an amount. So, Biometrics is the biological technology that integrates between biological, medical, and computer technology. It use for measure physiological characteristics and behaviors that is the individual character of each person for identification...
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...Executive Summary Just Relaxed Inc. (JRI) has to choose a Customer Service System (CSS) to ensure a continuous competitive advantage in the vacation spa industry. The choice is between a radio frequency identification (RFID) system, and a biometrics system. Please note that this is an interim report and we plan to research these options in more detail and come up with a third possible alternative. Of these two choices so far, the fingerprint biometrics system is the most secure (and less invasive compared to an iris scan) and causes customers the least amount of inconvenience. RFID tags can get lost, damaged, or stolen making them less secure and more of a hassle. Fingerprint biometrics is secure, because fingerprints are unique and convenient,...
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...Biometric Identification Biometric identification systems use a physical characteristic that help with identification. These characteristics could be fingerprints, hand geometry, retina scans, iris scans, face recognition, voice analysis, palm vein authentication, DNA, and even signatures. There are certain factors that are needed to make sure that biometric identification is successful. The physical characteristic should not change over time, the characteristic should be unique from person to person, and the method should be easy to scan and read while working in the field. The systems should be easy to use and train to professionals, and it must be understood that the system should be set up so that willing participation is not necessary. Currently biometrics can be used to help be mobile handicapped individuals, by reading facial movements. It is currently used on PDAs and iPaq, newer higher end vehicles use biometrics to identify the driver. In this case it will move seats, control temperature, and adjust mirrors. Biometrics is also use by many countries to scan faces in hopes to catch criminals and known terrorist. While these advantages to society seem to out weigh the disadvantages, there are some concerns. Voice recognition can be outsmarted by simply recording someone while they are unaware. Facial recognitions can be affected by simple lighting changes, as well as a haircut, glasses, and...
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...Biometrics and finger/palm printing Tara Tatum Team C Introduction In many of the FBI’s high profile cases, one form of technology that has become highly effective is biometrics. The definition of biometrics is the science of measuring and statistically analyzing biological data. This scientific measuring tool is mostly used in identifying individuals whether anatomical or physiological. While fingerprinting is probably one of the oldest and most common forms of biometrics, other forms can include but are not limited to iris scans, voice recognition, palm prints, and facial recognition. As of late, the FBI, being a leader in the latest biometric technology, has created with the help of the science and technology branch, the Biometric Center of Excellence or BCOE. Not only has the BCOE strengthened the FBI’s abilities by proving the guilt, as well as the innocence of those convicted of crimes, but it has also been effective in thwarting terrorism that plagues many countries today. Finger/palm printing techniques Since the early 1920’s, fingerprinting techniques have been in existence, assisting in identifying and authenticating a person’s identity. This older form of biometric technology has both advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages can be the authentication of one’s identity, as no two person’s have the same prints, the cost effectiveness, the ease of use, the accuracy and the standardization. Some disadvantages are the intrusiveness, as some...
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...the first biometric security systems appeared in the market, an increasing demand for novel techniques that will cover all different scenarios, has been observed. Every new method appears to outmatch some of its competitors but, at the same time, presents disadvantages compared to others. However, there is still no method that consists a single panacea to all different scenarios and demands for security. This is the reason for which researchers are on a continuous effort for more efficient and generic biometric modalities that can be used in various applications. In this chapter, emerging biometric modalities that appeared in the last years in order to improve the performance of biometric recognition systems, are presented. The presented methods are divided in two major categories, intrusive and non-intrusive ones, according to the level of user nuisance that each system sets off. 1 Introduction Biometric recognition is a well-known research area that aims to provide more efficient solutions to everyday growing human need for security. Biometrics refers to methods that can be used for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral characteristics. In information technology, in particular, biometrics are used as a tool for efficient and reliable identity management and access control. Biometrics are also used in surveillance applications in order to identify individuals. The last decade, a large number of novel biometric modalities...
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