Free Essay

Advantages of Black Sand Mining

In:

Submitted By eineeuq17
Words 407
Pages 2
ADVANTAGES OF BLACK SAND MINING : The advantage of black sand mining is that the black sand is the one of the raw materials that used in making a metal that we used in building different establishments and buildings and also our houses. Aside from that , families that is near in the black sand mining will have a another income to support or give the primary needs of their family. Aside from that it is also used as additive to strengthen the concrete and steel in building foundations and infrastructures, making ink, paper, jewelries, and cosmetics. By the used of this mineral, that is why magnets are discovered. Black sand mining improves the rivers and oceans in order to flow well. Nowadays, during El nino, it is obvious that some of our rivers are totally being parched. Generally speaking, mining will be present everywhere it cannot be stopped. As long as human population increases, the need of our minerals also increases. Without mining, the world economy will be way down.
DISADVANTAGES OF BLACK SAND MINING; Black sand mining literally means scraping off the shoreline. It create more area for salt water while narrowing the land. It disturbs the natural balance. Driving away any living organisms in area, prevents land farming and it may wipe out a whole shoreline community. It is danger to the lives and property of residents near to the black sand mining operation, massive residential displacement, saltwater flooding, landslides, weakening or destruction of the natural defenses and barriers of coastal communities, and the loss of fishing livelihood rights due to the exploration and mining operations.The effects are now easily seen , houses are crumbling because the sand underneath it are getting eroded, rice fields are shrinking and losing harvests as the fields are inundated by saltwater. Black sand mining operations contributed to the depletion of fisheries, erosion of land and severe flooding in coastal and riverside communities. If this operation will continue we will experience a large depletion in the coastal area . Because that black sand that they mined is the sand that filter the salt in the seas.And if the black sand operation will continue there is no can filter the salt and it will result to flooding of salt water . Even the harvest in the field besides the river will also be destroy because of hat operation . Black sand mining also affect the breathing apparatus and photosynthetic processes of marine organisms.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Economics

...Question 1:__________________________________________________________________________ There are many key issues pressing on Canadians for a wide variety of reasons. One of the largest and most debated issues is the Canadian Healthcare system. The main concerns of both the government and the people are the extraordinary costs that are required by tax payers to maintain the system. Another concern is the long wait times required by patients due to the ease of access to healthcare. I have some suggestions to not only save money, but also to reduce wait times. My first suggestion is to increase the budget for homecare and senior care. Senior citizens make up a very large portion of healthcare patients. Increasing financial support of homecare could reduce the number of hospitalized seniors by providing in home support in the form of Personal Support Workers, Registered Practical Nurse’s, Registered Nurse’s and visiting doctors. The average cost of a hospitalization for one day is $7,000. By providing visiting nursing/ doctors we could reduce that cost to $25-$500 per day depending on the care needed. A second suggestion would be to introduce the very much debated 2-tier system (allowing private hospitals, in addition to the public hospitals currently in place). By introducing this system, all patients would...

Words: 3015 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Energy Independence

...out, Rudy Giuliani was just able to see a little further down the line than everyone else. Energy Independence has transformed from a buzzword used by politicians and lobbyists to an actual plan to progress the United States presence in the global energy market. This has been made possible by capturing trapped hydrocarbons buried deep below the surface of the United States. Several thousand feet below the earth’s surface lies tightly packed rock formations, known as shale. The shale formation is very dense and traps the natural resources that lie within it very tightly making it previously difficult and costly to recover. The shale that lies below Pennsylvania is known as the Marcellus Shale. The Marcellus Shale is an organic-rich black shale that was deposited in an oxygen-deficient marine environment during the Middle Devonian Time (approximately 390 million years ago). The Marcellus is not just any shale formation either; it is the largest producing gas basin in the United States and accounts for almost forty percent of all United States shale gas production. Natural gas production in the Marcellus Region has exceeded fifteen billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d). It has the potential to be the second largest natural gas field in the world, behind only the South Pars/Asalouyeh field shared between the nations of Iran and Qatar. Converted to British Thermal Units...

Words: 4068 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Iugu

...leaving the impurity in the solution.This crystallised slat contains much less of the impurity than before. The salt can then be filtered and dried.Sugar cane industry. | Assess separation techniques for their suitability in separating examples of earth materials, identifying the differences in properties which enable these separations Yes, fractional distillation can separate a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen because they have similar (but not the same) boiling points. Could filtration successfully separate sand from a sand-salt mixture? No. Without water the salts in the sand and salt mixture will not separate out via filtration because filtration requires an insoluble solid plus a liquid mixture, which in this case would be salt + water Describe situations in which gravimetric analysis supplies useful data for chemists and other scientists * the process of determining the % by mass of one substance in a mixture * It is used to determine whether mining is economically feasible * to determine the composition of compounds in soil to determine whether the soil is appropriate for growing certain crops * to determine the percentage of particular pollutants in water Apply systematic naming of inorganic compounds as they are...

Words: 6530 - Pages: 27

Free Essay

Marble Sector in Turkey

...MARBLE INDUSTRY IN TURKEY SİNAN ÜNLÜ S000192 FATİH YILMAZ Mezunlar Grubu 2014 INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………3-4 DESCRIPTION OF SECTOR AND PRODUCT…………………………………………5-6 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SUPPLY AND DEMAND……………………...6-10 Turkey’s Natural Stone Reserves Turkey’s Natural Stone Production Conditions Turkey’s Marble and Tiles Production Capacities and Conditions TURKEY’S NATURAL STONE FOREIGN TRADE……………………………10-11 Import Export Turkey’s Demand for Finished Goods SWOT…………………………………………………………………………………..12-15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES…………………………………………………………..16-19 MARBLE SECTOR IN THE WORLD………………………………………………19-20 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………21 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………….22 Page 2 Mezunlar Grubu 2014 Executive Summary Natural stones have been a symbol of civilization for ages and societies use marble for art, buildings and their living areas and we know that natural stone industry is one of the oldest industry on the world. In these days, usage of marble is increasing and this situation brings marble sector important situation in Turkey. Companies who doing business in this sector, face of some competition because building materials are becoming every day more popular. Natural stone industry is one of the potential profitable industry in the world. Page 3 Mezunlar Grubu 2014 In local and international marketing managers decide that how they will increase their sales and they should analyze industry and realize...

Words: 3826 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Business

...lifetimes differ widely Fig. 13-2a, p. 301 Fig. 13-2b, p. 301 Fig. 13-2c, p. 301 Fig. 13-2d, p. 301 Energy resources with low or negative net energy need help to compete in the marketplace •  Any energy resource with a low or negative net energy ratio cannot compete in the open marketplace with other energy alternatives with higher net energy ratios unless it receives financial support from the government (taxpayers) or other outside sources of funding. –  For example, the low net energy yield for the nuclear power fuel cycle is one reason why many governments throughout the world must heavily support nuclear power financially to make it available to consumers at an affordable price. Section 13-2 WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FOSSIL FUELS? Fossil fuels supply most of our commercial energy •  The direct input of solar energy produces several other forms of renewable energy resources that: wind, flowing water, and biomass. •  Most commercial energy comes from extracting and burning nonrenewable energy resources obtained from the earth’s crust. –  87% from carbon-containing fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal). –  6% from nuclear power. –  8% from...

Words: 7315 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Bp Co. Essay

...British Petroleum Individual Project Phillip Zaphiropoulos Friday, November 16, 2012 ADM1300 B Jean-François Aubert “In partial fulfillment of the requirement of ADM1300.” ADM1300 Fall 2012 Individual Project – British Petroleum 1. Executive Summary To: CEO Robert Dudley From: Phillip Zaphiropoulos Date: November 16, 2012 British Petroleum is a public limited company. They suffered a huge downfall from their 2010 Mexican Gulf oil spill, although have rebounded very positively since then with major improvements in the company, both ethically and environmentally. This company markets its products in over 100 countries and, as of December 2011, employs over 83,000 employees. British Petroleum has worked hard to honour their commitments to the people and communities of the Gulf Coast. This company produces the natural resources that the world depends on daily, and produces them in some of the most operative, proficient, and resourceful ways which are possible today. (BP, n.d.). This company proves to be constantly evolving in the world. They are always innovating and coming up with new ways to operate their business as to cause the most minimal effect or damage on the environment. BP has become one of the most environmentally aware companies of the modern age, especially from what they have gone through in the Gulf of Mexico, and the revolutionary technologies they have integrated in their business operations. The vertically integrated company uses three...

Words: 3845 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

De Beers

...in South Africa in the second half of the 19th century flooded the market with diamonds, killing demand. It would take some ingenious plotting and advertising to keep the diamond's reputation as intrinsically valuable and desirable, which is where De Beers comes in (Goldschein, 2011). Company History and Overview De Beers got its start when English-born businessman Cecil Rhodes, broke into the diamond business in South Africa by renting water pumps to miners before buying diamond fields of his own. Rhodes, sensing he had ventured into an untapped market, bought up diamond fields, including one owned by two brothers named "de Beer." In 1880, he bought the claims from his rival Barney Barnato to create the De Beers Mining Company. The tendency in diamond mining is to combine smaller groups in order to form larger ones. Individuals who need a common infrastructure form...

Words: 6593 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Trade in Waste

...CONTENTS S.NO: | CHAPTER NAME | PAGE NO: | 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 | UNDERSTANDING TRADE WASTE WHAT IS TRADE WASTE?WHO HAS TRADE WASTE?WHAT IS THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DISPOSAL OF TRADE WASTE?IS IT PERMITTED TO DISCHARGE TRADE WASTES OR OTHER LIQUID INDUSTRIALWASTES TO THE STORM WATER DRAIN OR ONTO LAND? | 5 5 5 5 5 | 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 | TRADE WASTE APPROVAL PROCESSES:APPROVAL APPLICATIONPLANS FOR REVIEW LODGEMENT OF APPROVAL APPLICATION FORMSAND PLANS | 6 6 6 6 | 3 | FOOD PREPARATION BUSINESS | 7 | 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 | MOTOR TRADES GUIDELINESWASTES GENERATEDMINIMUM MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS PROHIBITED DISCHARGESUNROOFED AREAS - TRADE WASTE DIVERSION SYSTEMS WASTE MINIMISATION | 8 8 8 8 9 9 | 5. | GENERAL MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE INDUSTRIES | 10 | 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 | TRADE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIAINTRODUCTIONTECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL MANAGEMENT‘OFF SITE’ COMMUNITY LEVEL MANAGEMNET: COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF DOMESTIC GREYWATER | 11 11 12 17 | 7. 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 | TRADE IN WASTE: TYPES AND EFFECTINTRODUCTION TYPES OF WASTEWATERINORGANIC WASTEWATER ORGANIC WASTEWATER | 25 25 25 26 27 | 8. 8.1 8.2 | HOW CAN TRADE IN WASTE BE MINIMIZED INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND | 30 30 31 | | BIBLIOGRAPHY | ...

Words: 10721 - Pages: 43

Free Essay

Internship Report

...INTERNSHIP REPORT ON ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY AT ORIENTAL GRANITES By T A VENKATESH BABU-13MB5198 III SEMESTER MBA Guide PROF. DR U N LAKSHMAN Internship Report submitted to the University of Mysore in partial fulfillment of the requirements of III Semester MBA degree examinations – 2014 [pic] Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies #15, New BEL Road, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar | | | | | | Bangalore – 560054 Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies Bangalore – 560054 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Internship Report on Organizational Study at ORIENTAL GRANITES submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for III Semester MBA Degree examinations 2014 of University of Mysore through Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies is my original work and not submitted to any other university. This work has been done under the supervision of PROF DR U N LAKSHMAN in Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies, Bangalore. Place: Bangalore Date: T A VENKATESH BABU (13MB5092) Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies/ Sciences Bangalore - 560054 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this Internship Report on Organizational Study at ORIENTAL GRANITES is a bonafide study of VENKATESH BABU T...

Words: 6971 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

South Africa

...South Africa is one of the most geographically varied countries of the African continent, comprising territory that ranges from the rolling, fertile plains of the highveld and the wide open savanna of the Eastern Transvaal to the Kalahari desert and the peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains. While all of its diverse regions offer ample opportunities for adventure travel, the focus in South Africa--as in much of sub-Saharan Africa--is the safari. In addition to possessing two of the world's most renowned wildlife reserves, the Kruger and the Kalahari Gemsbok National Parks, the country contains over a dozen smaller regional parks and reserves. In addition, with its excellent road and rail systems, its abundance of top-rated accommodations, and its bountiful farmlands and vineyards, South Africa allows visitors ample opportunity for more luxurious comfort along with adventuresome excitement. Location, Geography, & Climate South Africa is located, as one might expect, on the southern tip of Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Indian Ocean on the south and east. Along its northern border, from west to east, lie Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, and to the northeast are Mozambique and Swaziland. Wholly-enclosed by South Africa, and situated in its eastern central plain, is the independent kingdom of Lesotho. Almost all of South Africa's 472,000 square miles (1.2 million sq. km.) lie below the Tropic of Capricorn, and the country is geographically composed...

Words: 9676 - Pages: 39

Premium Essay

Information Marketing

...What is the form of energy that is present in pizza that we eat? A) Mechanical B) Chemical C) Radiation D) Electrical Which of the following is not a unit of energy? A) Joules B) Meters C) BTU D) Calories What is the energy stored in the bonds that hold molecules together called? A) Chemical B) Kinetic C) Nuclear D) Thermal Which of the following is the process of breaking a large nuclei into two intermediate size nuclei? A) Chemical reaction B) Nuclear fusion C) Nuclear fission D) All of the above A woman moves a box through a distance of 10 m. What is the work done if the force applied is 10N? A) 100 J B) 50 J C) 0 J D) None of the above How many calories is 1 food calorie equivalent to? A) 1,000,000 B) 100 C) 1000 D) 10,000 What property of a small meteor falling from the sky causes a lot of damage when it hits the earth? A) High Kinetic energy B) High heat energy C) High Potential energy D) Explosive Chemical energy What happens to its temperature when a gas is compressed? A) can either increase or decrease B) decreases C) remains the same D) increases Energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called A) Thermal B) Kinetic C) Potential D) Chemical Energy can be created or destroyed. A) True B) False Correct answer(s): False In what direction does thermal energy flow? A) independent of the temperature difference B) From low temperature to high temperature C) From high temperature to low temperature D) in both directions What is the form of energy in a flying airplane...

Words: 9881 - Pages: 40

Premium Essay

Energy Policy and Conservation in Nigeria:

...ENERGY POLICY AND CONSERVATION IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT BY O.ADEGBUYI AND O.O. FASORANTI (PhD) ABSTRACT To impact visible advances in rural communities in Nigeria for achieving meaningful economic goals, the effective policy of energy usage as a vessel for the acquisition and utilization of required technologies to develop and recover the present depreciating national economy associated with poor food production must be focussed strategically. The socio-economic growth of any developing nation is generally a function of the level of maintenance of her energy demand supply balance and sustainable food production. Nigeria may attain the potential status of an industrialised nation by the year 2010 if all available manpower and other natural resources are well utilized before then to effectively harness her potentials of cheaper alternative energy technologies for long term economic and rural developmental goals. This paper presents the nation’s requirement of a well- articulated energy policy and urgent implementation strategies emphasizing on appropriate energy conservation concepts to promote optimal utilization of existing energy resources in her rural areas. It is therefore suggested that the development of available alternative energy resources be encouraged for integrated rural growth, sufficient food production and small scale industrialization thereby alleviating poverty in the rural communities of the...

Words: 3478 - Pages: 14

Free Essay

Non Conventional Energy Resources

...INTERMEDIATE VOCATIONAL COURSE Second Year NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES For the Course of Rural Engineering Technician State Institute of Vocational Education Directorate of Intermediate Education Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 2005 Author Sri Shali Habibulla M.Tech (Ref & A/c), Hons. C.H.E. M.I.S.T.E. Department of Rural Engineering Technician Govt. Junior College (Boys) New, Town, ANANTAPUR - 515 001. Editor Sri K. Jagadish Junior Lecturer in R.E.T. Govt. Junior College Vmedugula - 531027. Vizag (Dist.) PREFACE The main objective of vocational education is to train the students at +2 level for meeting the demands for the skilled manpower in both organised and unorganised sectors and also to provide an alternative channel for those who aimlessly persue higher education and to prepare them for self reliance. The State Institute of Vocational Education (SIVE) in collaboration with the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh has developed curriculum for 43 vocational courses in the field of Engineering & Technology Agriculture Health & Paramedical Business & Commerce Home Science and Humanities Accordingly the text books have been developed by SIVE as per the restructured curriculum by utilizing the services of various professional teachers in the respective fields. I am sure that this book will be immensely useful to the vocational students and teachers in understanding the concepts. I wish to place my sincere thanks on record...

Words: 19574 - Pages: 79

Premium Essay

Jared Diamond Collapse

...COLLAPSE HOW S O C I E T I E S CHOOSE TO FAIL OR S U C C E E D JARED DIAMOND VIK ING VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R ORL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi—110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), Cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R ORL, England First published in 2005 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 13579 10 8642 Copyright © Jared Diamond, 2005 All rights reserved Maps by Jeffrey L. Ward LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Diamond, Jared M. Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed/Jared Diamond. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-670-03337-5 1. Social history—Case studies. 2. Social change—Case studies. 3. Environmental policy— Case studies. I. Title. HN13. D5 2005 304.2'8—dc22...

Words: 235965 - Pages: 944

Premium Essay

Energy

...distinguished: mechanical energy (i.e. potential or kinetic energy), thermal, electric and chemical energy, nuclear energy and solar energy etc. Why Energy is needed ? • Think about how you use energy every day. You wake up to an alarm clock. You take a shower with water warmed by a hot water heater. You listen to music on the radio as you dress , u eat breakfast….. And so on……. • Food items, medicines, groceries, the accessories which we use, Cosmetics, electronic appliances, lighting, heating cooling, • Everything needs energy in direct or indirect way Why Energy is needed ? Various sectors of economy- Industry, residential, commercial, transport • Industry- Petroleum Refining , steel, cement, chemical, metal, paper, pharmaceuticals, mining etc • Transportation,-automobile, commercial transport,-bus , truck, train, airplane , mass transits • Residential and commercial buildings use energy in for heating and cooling, lighting, heating water, and operating appliances. Non-Renewable Energy Sources • Conventional – Petroleum – Natural Gas – Coal – Nuclear • Unconventional (examples) – Oil Shale – Natural gas hydrates in marine sediment 6 Renewable...

Words: 13904 - Pages: 56