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Advertising has a great effect on the behaviour of consumers. Basically, the function of advertisements is to make consumers want the products and services advertised. They tell consumers what to eat, how to dress, where to travel, where to shop, how to look, how to feel better, and in other respects as well. In trying to change consumer behaviour, all advertisements aim to increase the volume of sales of their respective products and services. Since they affect consumer behaviour profoundly, consumers who are not careful will be tempted to buy and try out products which come with all sorts of claims.

How advertisements influence consumers?

Some advertisements are useful, for example, those that tell consumers about new goods and services or those that provide useful information about the things advertised. The main purpose of advertisements however, is to sell to consumers. While advertisements can be helpful, they can also be misleading and confusing.

Certain advertisements mislead by not tell consumers much about the product or service. In a few cases, advertisements are deceptive. Others try and make the consumer buy things they do not really need or want. Many advertisements play with your feelings, rather than give useful factual information. For example, advertisements try to convince women that products and services can enhance their looks and make them slim and beautiful, in addition to making them fair and youthful.

False and misleading advertisements

According to our law, an advertisement is an ‘invitation to do business’ rather than an offer to sell something at the price advertised. This means that in common law, you cannot sue a shop which advertises goods at one price and then tells you that the price is wrong or that the product is out of stock. Reputable stores of course, do not do this. They will say in their advertisement ‘for

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