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Advocation Role

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Submitted By estherstrouse
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A Specific Population and the Advocate Role
Esther Strouse
01/30/2011
BSHS/442
Tim Nolan
University Of Phoenix

I have put a lot of thought into what I want to do with my human services degree. I believe that working with the elderly is the best way I can give back to a community. I have chosen to work with the elderly because I have seen firsthand the helplessness and unknowing that comes along with getting older. The elderly community has many troubles. Some of the troubles are: getting good nutrition, affordable housing, medical care, loss of driving capabilities, loneliness, and lack of family support. I plan to be a very diligent advocate for the elderly on any issue or problem they are facing. Many elderly are lacking nutritional care. This is usually caused by not having enough money for food. Many elderly have to choose between good nutritional food and medications. Most people opt for the medications and live with little to no food. How I would aviate on behalf of the elderly community regarding nutrition care is to lobby government to raise the limit of how much money can be made to be eligible for food stamps. In Ohio the monthly cash limit allowed is $1,174 of monthly income for a single individual. For a family of two, it‘s $1,579 (White, 2011). If a person or family makes over these amounts they are not eligible for food stamps. Once a person pays their rent, water, electric, gas, phone, insurance, and medication expenses there is not much left, if there is any money left at all for food.
Another issue facing the elderly is affordable housing. Most of the cheaper housing is in bad neighborhoods where drug sales and crime are a part of everyday life. Getting the government to give poorer communities to fix up their neighborhoods would be a great way to advocate for the elderly. Another way is to get more grants issued to the police force so there are more cops available for crime ridden neighborhoods.
Getting proper medical care is also an issue for the elderly. According to analysis, average out-of-pocket health care spending by Medicare beneficiaries is sizable and increases with age. * On average, Medicare beneficiaries aged 65-74 spend $2920 a year in out-of-pocket expenses. * Those aged 75-84 spend $3,815, a year. * And, those 85 and above spend $4,615 a year – an average of 30 percent of their income. ("New Retirement", 2011).
Almost half of these out of pocket health care expenses were for premiums for Medicare part B or private medical plans. Approximately another 24 percent of that spending - $830 a year - is for prescription drugs. ("New Retirement", 2011).
Experts estimate that a couple retiring today at age 65 will need $160,000 in savings to pay for their health care bills, including insurance premiums and uncovered medical expenses but not any long-term care costs. Regarding the Medical coverage issue I would lobby for all Americans, old or young. I personally believe we all pay too much. I would lobby for a one size fits all plan. It would include a low monthly payment that would include all medical, dental and eye. There would be an income limit. If a family or individual fell below the income requirement then the government would pick up the tab. If the government has to pay the medical bills you can guarantee that there will not be doctors charging absorbent prices and a bottle of insulin that only cost .90 to make sure won’t cost $75 dollars. With the government having to foot the bill cost will come down.
Some other issues that the elderly face are loss of privileges, loneliness, and family abandonment. For most seniors, driving a car represents mobility, freedom and human contact. If the privilege is taken away, it can mark the beginning of social isolation and total dependence on others to meet physical and transportation needs (Caponey, 20011). When an elderly person has their license taken away and if their family does not intervene they will become less able bodied, lonely a depressed. Many elderly will get this way because they have no way to get around and don’t want to have their children feel obligated to chauffer them to places. A simple way to advocate for the elderly regarding loss of independence and loneliness is for me as a social worker to talk with the families of the elderly. I would ask them to set up a family game night each week or go to grandmas for dinner on Sundays. Any activity that the elderly parent would enjoy and be able to participate in will boost mobility and their self-esteem.

References:
Caponey, R. A. (2011). Troubled With. Retrieved from http://www.troubledwith.com/Relationships/A000000656.cfm?topic=relationships%3a%20caring%20for%20elderly%20parents
New Retirement. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.newretirement.com/Planning101/Rising_Medical_Costs.aspx
White, R. (2011). E - How. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/about_7460767_food-stamps-income-limit-ohio_.html

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