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African Wild Dog Research Paper

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What is black, white, and yellow spotted that can run up to 45 miles an hour? Well at that speed you probably wouldn’t see much I admit but you also won’t see the African Wild Dog because it is one of the most endangered mammals. Also known by its scientific name Lycaon Pictus, meaning “painted wolf-life animal”. These 40 to 70 pound mammals range to be around 30 inches tall with their long legged, 4-toed paws. Mainly found in parts of Africa or more specifically the southern areas such the city of Mozambique. The African wild dog has been classified as a critically endangered species with an estimated population of 6000 according to World Wildlife Fund. The African Wild Dog is especially interesting when it comes to its unusual social system. …show more content…
African Wild Dog reproduces at an average of about 10 pups, and after are taken care of by the mother for about 3 months according to Arkive.org. Within 16 to 24 the pups no longer are dependent. Traveling usually in packs of 10 no less, these animals hold a strict hierarchy letting only the dominant female and male of each pack to reproduce. However, because of their habitats being threatened and disturbed, the survival rates of those pups decrease with a lack of resources. The dogs hunt in groups to attack their prey simultaneously, hunting for animals meaning they are carnivores. “Packs set out to hunt in the cool of dawn and dusk, avoiding other predators such as lions. The victim is pulled to the ground and the group descends to feed; pups in the pack are allowed to eat first”(African Wild Dog Videos, Photos and Facts, Arkive). This quotation collaborates with other credible articles provided, confirming the social system African Wild Dogs developed. The biology of the species itself makes survival difficult and causes the population of it to fluctuate, thus bringing it to an endangered …show more content…
But rather the attention and energy should be turned towards what is being done to improve the status of the species and learn why it is fading. Programs or unions, as such listed like the IUCN or CITES actively move and collaborate to inform people of the dangers species face and give an explanation for what can be done to improve the conditions. “The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and other interested organizations in taking actions… in particular with regard to: habitat conservation; the establishment of ecological corridors to address habitat fragmentation; the management of infectious diseases; the restoration of prey-basis; human-wildlife conflicts; and trade” (African wild Dog, CITES). Great emphasis and priority to address the habitat fragmentation and issues such as illegal trade is highlighted and easily accessible to anyone on CITES. Laws made against trading and capturing certain species are enforced yet as for the African Wild Dog, its habitat environment is the largest factor it faces leading it to where it is now. An unstable species who is very unpredictable in regards to its population and survival

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