...Análisis literario: “La casa de Bernarda Alba” I. Título A. El título es literal ya que en la casa es donde se da la mayor parte de la obra. Que sea la casa de Bernarda Alba, nos indica de quien es la casa y quien tiene todo el control en la obra. (Bernarda) II. Autor A. Datos biográficos 1. Nació en 1898 en España 2. Estudió filosofía y letras y se licenció en derecho 3. Muere fusilado en Granada en 1936 por sus ideales liberales 4. Destacó en poesía y teatro 5. Obras teatrales: a. Yerma (1934) b. La casa de Bernarda Alba (1936) B. Relación del texto con el autor 1. Según el prólogo la obra se basa en una historia real, García Lorca vivía frente a la viuda Frasquita Alba y sus 4 hijas. 2. Le cambió el nombre a la viuda para complacer a su madre pero el apellido sonaba “tan bien” que no lo pudo cambiar, añadió 1 hija y Pepe de la Romilla se llamó Pepe el Romano. 3. García Lorca en una anotación indica que la obra es un documental fotográfico. El autor partía de algo real y lo transformaba en materia artística. III. Marco histórico/ Literario de la obra A. El sistema político de la Restauración se mantiene vigente a comienzos del siglo XX con el reinado de Alfonso XIII. La neutralidad durante la Primera Guerra Mundial permite cierto desarrollo económico hacia la industrialización. De manera progresiva se producen cambios en la sociedad española: crecimiento urbano, consolidación de la burguesía, aparición del...
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...poeta y dramaturgo español uno de los mas conocidos y conotados del siglo 19, fue fusilado por culpa de la guerra civil española teniendo una muerte bastante violenta luego de tener una serie de ideales totalmente distintos a los que el gobierno español en esos tiempos tenia por lo que estos terminan enjuiciándolo y asi también causándole la muerte. Hago mención a lo anterior ya que la mayoría de sus obras si esque no son todos son un reflejo y una representación del como era la sociedad española en esos tiempos, mostraba por ejemplo como eran las familias, el machismo que reinaba tanto en las familias como en la sociedad, y asi un sinnúmero de aspectos que resaltaban dentro de esta sociedad española. Ahora la obra” Casa de Bernarda Alba” es una obra teatral desorrallada en 3 actos y nos muestra la historia de una mujer que queda viuda por segunda vez al comienzo del libro y al ser esta una madre autoritaria, tirana y déspota ordena a todas sus hijas que deben estar en un luto absoluto y tremendamente estricto. Esta mujer llamada Bernarda tiene 5 hijas llamas Angustias, Amelia, Adela, Martirio, Magdalena, las cuales al ser reprimidas por su madre y no poder salir de la casa ni conocer hombres terminan por enamorarse del mismo hombre “Pepe el Romano” el cual le pertenecia a la mayor de las hermanas Angustias. La historia se desarrolla en un sin numero de peleas que tienen entre ellas y al final de la obra nos damos cuenta que a todas les gusta “Pepe el Romano” descubriéndose...
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...placement, loans from development banks and subordinated debt: - International bond financing would be too expensive and it would take some time to raise the funds. - Private placement because the sale of securities to a small number of investors or banks would be too expensive. - Loan from development Banks because ALBA would not qualify for the loan - Subordinated debt will not work as sponsors are not willing to invest more capital into the project. Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Sourced Funding The Historical Price for Aluminum Islamic Leasing Islamic leasing uses the principles of Sharia, which means there are no deposits or interest payments needed. As an alternative, Islamic financial institutions are looking for the worthiness and the profitability of the project in question. Islamic financial institution cannot earn interest or penalty for late payment or default. In order to manage the collateral required to support the facility, ALBA should sell some machinery or equipment to the Islamic financial institution (Islamic financing requires asset ownership). Then, when the loan is repaid, the Islamic financial will sell it back to ALBA. Furthermore, Bahrain is a...
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...Please complete the following two applied problems: Problem 1: William’s Pizza Show all of your calculations and processes. Describe your answer for each question in complete sentences, whenever it is necessary. Which inputs are fixed and which are variable in the production function of William’s pizza shop? Over what ranges do there appear to be increasing, constant, and/or diminishing returns to the number of workers employed? Ans.Cost of Ovens and the cost of workers is also fixed. Increasing: From workers 1 to 6 Diminishing: 7 to 8 What number of workers appears to be most efficient in terms of pizza product per worker? Ans.The most efficient number of workers are 6 which produce 190 pizzas per worker. What number of workers appears to minimize the marginal cost of pizza production assuming that each pizza worker is paid $500 per week? Ans.Six number of workers minimize the marginal cost of pizza production. The cost at this level will be 2.63$ at this level. Why would marginal productivity decline when you hire more workers in the short run after a certain level? Ans. The marginal productivity declines as the number of ovens is limited at 4. Till 6 workers the 4 ovens are utilized at full capacity and is being efficiently used. However the moment an additional worker is hired, 7 workers are not able to produce sufficient amount of pizzas to minimize the cost per pizza of an additional worker. How would expanding the business affect the...
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...The Alba Madonna Raphael Sanzio known primarily by his first name alone was an Italian High Renaissance artist known for his drawings and paintings. Raphael lived from 1843 until 1520. He along with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci are considered the greatest artist of their time. He spent the early years of his career in Umbria and Florence, but spent his later years in Rome. He produced art for two different Popes during his time in Rome before dying at the age of thirty seven. One of his highest celebrated pieces is The Alba Madonna completed in 1509. This painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus who is grasping at a cross being held by his cousin, a young John the Baptist. All three subjects are focused on the cross that defines the meaning of the painting. The beautiful painting is the end result of a process that began as drawings. Raphael’s normal practice was to produce multiple drawings starting with quick sketches that were followed by more finished drawings that would serve as models to be transferred to his canvas. Raphael used these drawings to fine tune what would become his final work of art. His drawings served as an outline that he could update or edit as he deemed necessary prior to producing his final painting. He would use these drawings to experiment with different positions and compositions for what he had in mind as his final result. You can see in the drawings that Raphael intended the final product would be circular. The drawings...
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...The Alba Madonna-Raphael This painting was completed in the year 1510 by the Italian Painter best known as Raphael, when he was only 26 years old. Wikipedia states that Raphael, together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, were considered the “traditional trinity” of great masters of that period. When referring to Raphael’s piece titled “The Alba Madonna” in our text book, as well as the two drawings Raphael used to develop this final piece, I can see many differences. First of all, the only color involved in the first two studies are from the red chalk and ink that Raphael used to design his painting. Hollow shells of people with cross-hatching and lines to indicate shading and color are present. Though Raphael used a male model as the Madonna, in at least one of his studies, many parts of the muscular body are covered and draped with clothes and sweeping material in the final piece. No children are present in the first study, while the second and final shows the Christ Child on her lap as well as St. John as a child by her side. One other thing is that the second study hints that Raphael may have considered putting some kind of building with arched doorways and columns in the background instead of the water and small house or barn he shows in the final. In my opinion, drawing has a heavy impact on painting. It not only gives the artist some kind of form to work with but it also allows the artist to change, restructure, re-align, and basically re-work the design...
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...An example of South South cooperation: The ALBA-TCP Agreement The Bolivarian Alliance for People of Our America and the People’s Trade Treaty Case Study in International Negotiations Faculdade de Economia Universidade de Coimbra Irene Padovese Summary 1.Introduction………………………………………………………………………………............ 2. Pre-negotiations and historical context………………………………………………………. 3.The Negotiation process………………………………………………………………………. a. Negotiations I…………………………………………………………………………….. b. Negotiations II……………………………………………………………………………. 4. Summitry and multilateralism………………………………………………………………… 5. Impasse on Negotiation: The case of Honduras………………………………………....... 6. Asymmetries and Behaviour: Hugo Chavèz………………………………………………… 7. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………… Introduction 1. Definition ALBA defines itself as "the Latin American option that fights for the autodetermination and sovereignty of people of its regions", especially, against of what they define "all the imperialistic politics of United States of America". (Alianza Bolivariana para nuestros pueblos de America, 2004) In other words, it is an integration platform that focuses on solidarity, complementarity, justice and cooperation between countries of Latin America that want to achieve together the level of "integral development through its own alternative way, in the middle of the increasing...
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...IB Dipolma Extended Essay “30,000 Years of Big Women, What caused the Modern Mortification of the Female Form?” Sarah Martino Candidate Number: 000193-0076 South Side High School 2013 Word Count: 3,002 Number of Pages: 14 Abstract: The goal of this essay is to address the changes in the female form in art throughout time. This topic is obviously pertains to the subject of visual arts as the main focus of this essay is evaluating the aesthetics of the female form through examples of artwork. Many research questions were considered but the one chosen was: “30,000 Years of Big Women, What Caused the Modern Mortification of the Female Form?” To answer this question, I chose a piece of artwork for numerous time periods that included the female form. First researching background information about the artist and the time period and then relating it to why the piece was constructed in that way. Through much research and meetings with individuals who are familiar in this subject matter, I was able to develop an argument, which demonstrated the changes in female form for various reasons. Table of Contents Page 1- Title Page Page 2- Abstract Page 3- Table of Contents Page 4- Essay Page 14- Bibliography Page 15- Table of Images The Cyclades, are a group of Greek islands, of the Aegean Sea, were home to the Cycladic Civilization, which lasted from about 3200 BC- 1100BC. This time period is broken up by historians into the early Cycladic...
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...Research Plan A. Rationale The not sure ingredients of commercial dye leads the researcher to make an alternative dye that is ecofriendly. The Basella Rubra Linn otherwise known as Alugabati has little fruits in its steam that contains a vilote fluid has an ability to give a material for example a cloth with a color together with the combination of Hibiscus known as gumamela. They can both make an alternative dye that is not high in cost and in the same time not that hard to do. B. Hypothesis, research questions, Engineering Goals, Expected Outcomes. B1.Hypothesis 1. The extract from both plants can be turned as dye 2. The extract of this both plant can combine to form color. B2. Research Question a. Does the mixture of this 2 plants extract to formed dye? b. How effective is the used of this alugbati extract and gumamela extract as dye in terms of: A. Applied to a cloth. B. Time of longness it is applied B3. Engineering Goal This study aims to determine if alugbati and gumamela extract can became a dye that is used to color a materials such as our clothes. If this study succeed it means we can use it on our daily living such as in school and homes as an alternative dye. B4. Expected Outcome This extract from alugbati and gumamela will give of great benefits in providing and alternative dye. C. Research Methods and conclusion ...
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...Species Used White Oak (Quercus Alba) Decription: Quercus alba, the White oak, of beech family, native to eastern and central North America and found from Minnesota, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia south as far as northern Florida and Eastern Texas is one of the pre-eminent hard woods. White Oak is not a very tall tree, typically reaching 80-100 feet at maturity. Leaves grow to be 5-8.5 inches long and 2.75-4.5 inches wide and have deep glossy green upper surface. Bark is varying to dark grey and to white and wood color is light brown with paler sap wood, strong tough, heavy, fine grained and durable. Winter buds are reddish brown, obtuse, one-eighth of an inch long (Sabourin, A. 2005). Importance: Cultivation: Quercus alba is used as an...
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...EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. I, Issue 11/ February 2014 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.1 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Feminist Analysis Of Lorca’s “Blood Wedding” REHANA KOUSAR NIDA SARFRAZ Department of English Government College University, Faisalabad Pakistan Abstract: This study explores Feminism in Lorca’s play, ‘Blood Wedding’. Feminism asserts that women are treated as ‘sex objects’, non-significant other and witches. This study analyzes Blood Wedding at four levels; 1. Biological level 2. Linguistic level 3. Socio-cultural level 4. Psychoanalytical level coined by Elaine Showalter. Lorca deals with women in his drama as submissive. He praises their beauty but neither gives women names nor any choice of free will. Women are nameless and without any status. His society also promotes the concepts of submissive women and rejects bossy women. Images which are used for women, women language, their psyche and Spanish Society in Blood Wedding Proves that it is a Feminist play. Key words: “Blood Wedding”, feminism, F. G. Lorca, submissive women Introduction: Feminism asserts that men either consciously or unconsciously have oppressed women, allowing them a little or no voice in the political, social and economic issues of their society. By not giving voice and value to women’s opinion, responses and writings, men have suppressed the female, defined what it means to be feminine and thereby devoiced, devalued and trivialized...
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...En el siguiente análisis podemos apreciar la comparación entre el fragmento de una obra y un afiche. El primero es un fragmento de la obra teatral La Casa de Bernarda Alba, que fue escrita en 1936 por el poeta y dramaturgo español Federico Garcia Lorca, quien perteneció a la generación del 27 y fue una gran influencia en la literatura española del siglo XX. Esta obra cuenta la historia de Bernarda Alba que luego de enviudar por segunda vez a los 60 años decide vivir los siguientes ocho años en el más riguroso luto. La obra se sitúa en la España de principios del siglo XX, caracterizada por una sociedad tradicional muy violenta en la que el papel de la mujer es secundario. Otros rasgos destacados son el fanatismo religioso y el miedo a descubrir la intimidad. Con Bernarda viven sus cinco hijas (Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio y Adela), su madre y sus dos criadas. No hay personajes masculinos que tengan diálogo en esta obra. El autor de la obra se caracteriza por sus inspiraciones del área artística, por su forma de trabajar, ya que era muy riguroso y siempre buscaba la perfección y finalmente por sus profundos conocimientos de la poesia tradicional y clásica española. La vida de Lorca fue afectada por su viaje a Nueva York, del que regresó en 1931, todas las obras escritas después del viaje presentan la siguientes características: protagonistas mayoritariamente femeninos a las que se les impide desarrollar sentimientos como el amor o la maternidad, esenciales en aquella...
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...reality, which allowed magical realism to grow and spread. The readers start to see how literature becomes a fundamental aspect when the political wars start to emerge as the story progresses further. The female characters, specifically Alba, eventually get to witness and endure the pain that the brutal reality produces. While magical realism is comprised of both magic and historical critiques, Allende utilizes that notion with a twist to make the historical events/figures dictate magic but also conceals the surviving magic in the last significant female character, Alba....
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...(1) 10.2 (page 223): specific performance cases Order of specific performance of the real state contract warranted in this case? Richard Albas and his spouse desire to purchase the house that Jean Claude Kaufman and Christine Cacace own. After Albas paid all requirements, Kaufman and Cacace changed their mind and decided not to sell the house, for her health issue. Albas sued looking for specific performance and moved for summary judgment. Charged of Specific performance, Kaufman and Cacace made complete the home transaction that they had agreed upon with Richard Albas and his spouse. Since Albas paid all requirement income Cacace and Kaufman needed to complete the transaction and give the house to Albas. For this issue Kaufman needed to prove...
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...Running head: DRAWING TO PAINTING Drawing to Painting Kristofer Kem ARTS/230 June 26, 2014 Elizabeth Labby Drawing to Painting Raphael has painted the Alba Madonna. This paper will discuss what Raphael used to paint the Alba Madonna. This paper will also show how Raphael used drawing as a method to painting. Furthermore, the reader will be informed on the materials he used for his art work as well as how the foundations of his paintings came together for the final product. Lastly, this paper will explain why Raphael drew the work prior to him painting as well as what he wanted to express in his art work. Metalpoint was a tool that was used in the late 15th century that many artists used to create drawings. Metalpoint was one of the materials that Raphael used for his art work. “The metalpoint creates a chemical reaction once it is applied to paper this would produce lines” (Sayre, 2010). In addition to using metalpoint, Raphael also used chalk in his art work. In the past, many artists used chalk in his or her drawings. In order for chalk to be used like a pencil, it had to be sharpened to a point. Typically Raphael would use oil on wood panels. To create paintings, he used oil on canvas as well. Raphael was one the first artists to show what kind of power oil has in paintings. This is because of oil’s ability to give off a high gloss finish and its texture. Another medium that Raphael used in his paintings was tempera. Tempera is an emulsion of pure egg yolk and water that is...
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