...The Three Greats ----------------------------------------------------------- It is often said that with great leaders, great civilizations are built; and with great civilizations, great history is written. It is only with the corruption of leadership and authority that civilizations witness downfall and failure. Throughout Ancient History, the world witnessed three ‘’Greats’’ from three different major civilizations; Alexander the Great, Cyrus the Great, and Cleopatra. Although Cleopatra did not have the title of ‘’The Great,’’ she left a great stamp in the history of the Pharos and Egypt. Cleopatra ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC. On the other hand, Alexander the Great ruled the other side of world as he led the Greek civilization from 336 BC to 323 BC. Cyrus the Great however, was a Persian ruler who ruled over modern Iran from 559 BC to 530 BC. Although these rulers ruled during different times, in different places, some similarities and differences in their behaviours were observed. Firstly, their tactics to expand their empires had evident differences. In addition, their attitude towards whom they ruled could also be compared through the rules and regulations they put forth during their reigns. Nonetheless, they left architectural treasures that researchers have studies and puzzled upon for years after their rule ended. Those rulers also lived interesting personal lives that may have affected some of the decisions that changed the history they left behind...
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...Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. Why did we consider him as one of the famous and greatest leader in the world? He secured the Empire with a buffer region of client states, and made peace with the Parthian Empire through diplomacy. He reformed the Roman system of taxation, developed networks of roads with an official courier system, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard, created official police and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign. In short he did things that he know that will help his people. Alexander the Great Who is Alexander the Great? Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great was a King of the Ancient Greek kingdom ofMacedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander...
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...Achaemenid empire was one of the largest empires in ancient history and with its coverage of what is today Iran and parts of Afghanistan, the empire got at its peak in 500 BCE by conquering other vast empires. The empire stretched to the Mediterranean Sea to modern day India, from the gulf of Oman to the south of Russia. With the central location in Persia (Iran) coordination of battles and administration was undemanding. On the other hand, the roman empire which featured the areas around the Mediterranean sea though much smaller n size as compared to the Achaemenid empire above. However, it ruled parts of North Africa and Europe as well as small parts of the Middle East. Achaemenid Empire’s culture was greatly influenced by Aryan culture...
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...praised leaders in modern history. Their passion to establish a new government by and for the people created an undeniable notion that they were great leaders. The Founding Fathers wrote political newspapers articles, led movements in their newly formed political parties, went on to become important figure heads of the new nation and future presidents using their greatness to create the United States today. The greatness of a leader can be defined in many areas but the most important are their integrity and leadership qualities. Great leadership is not defined by the giant statues left behind or even the books written about the impact that you make on the people a leader...
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...Stalin the Red Tsar. How far do you agree with this judgement? Stalin, upon his rise to power in 1929, assured the Russian peoples that he was a dedicated follower of Leninism; often saying that “Lenin is always with us” indicating that he wished to show how similar to Lenin he was going to be in his leadership. Despite this claim, in actual fact there were a number of distinctly Tsarist elements to his leadership. A Tsar is a leader who rules without parliaments in an absolute autocracy, often being resistant to any reforms; maintaining the feudal, peasant-based illiterate society. Furthermore, they were often intrinsically bound with the Russian Orthodox Church as well as being distinctively imperialistic and chauvinistic. To a large degree, Stalin fitted this model, perhaps most notably due to his “top-down” approach to leadership, thus leading to the idea that he was a “Red Tsar”. He did not fit the model fully, though, especially when it came to being anti-reform, where in fact Stalin was all for reform (though not always for the better) and believed in modernising the USSR and, despite his anti-Western stance, was a Westerniser and not a Slavophile. He was also not imperialistic like the Tsarist leaders had been, and knew that people would react badly to Russian cultural imperialism. The belief that Stalin was a Red Tsar perhaps also came from his self-portrayal as a ‘God-like’ figure, and his employment of very traditional tactics of fear and propaganda in his unquestionable...
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...Leadership Basics Defined Morris E. Shepherd Jr. Columbia Southern University Introduction Leadership is defined by the Military as: The process of influencing others to accomplish the mission by providing purpose, direction, and motivation. Many of the most influential people in history have served time within their countries military and have gone on to become influential leaders of their country, such as: Napoleon Bonaparte, George Washington, and Alexander the Great. By taking an example of how the military has produced countless leaders many companies can use this example to help create both a positive and productive working environment. Today many of the larger fortune 500 corporations require their executive staff members to read the book The Art of War by the Author Sun Tzu. Although this book is primarily a strategic military manual it clearly amalgamates military strategy and leadership principles in order to successfully win a war or in modern times to be a financial success. Key factors that can determine a successful leadership environment Organization is a key element in being successful. When ideas are properly thought out and planned things will always flow smoothly. While it may or may not seem plausible, organization is a very important factor in being successful. For example, whenever an important project is due whether it is for school or work, the first thing that a person would...
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...The Roman generals Scipio Africanus and Pompey the Great are two of the most recognizable names in all of Roman history, and their accomplishments have been hailed over time, even in the modern era. These two men were set apart from the ordinary Roman commander, and for good reason. In many ways, they had uncanny similarities in leadership, tactics, and achievements, even though they lived around a century apart (p.172). Despite their apparent similarities, each one had individual characteristics which set him apart from the other, and indeed, from all other generals before or after, hence their exalted status in history. To truly understand why the two men are remembered so well, several factors must be examined: The time period in which they held command, their personality traits, and the tactics that won them success on the battlefield. Scipio and Pompey rose to prominence during two of the most turbulent periods in the history of Rome: The Second Punic War (p.50), and the Civil War (p.173). Both of these times were...
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...Technology refers to, the making, usage, modification, and size of machines, tools, methods applied by an order when dealing with problems. It also applies to methods applied when improving an already existing solution and when performing a duty or achieving a goal. The superficial IT evolution can be said to be preceded by hand and print revolutions. All the things that one can now handle within a short spun of time just by the click of a button is quite different from the past. Systems like phones, computers and other electronic devices can carry out a bunch of work just by the click of the correct button within a minimum duration unlike in the past. They have made the lives of young people comfortable and swifter, as explained by Keith (100). Modern technology has led to globalization. This has made the world smaller. It has allowed the world’s economy to be a separate business unit. This business unit is interdependent. The Internet, televisions, and cell phones are enlightening socialization by making both positive and negative impacts on the lives of children. Internet is the first group having enormous influence in technology. It has changed how people communicate, when they talk, where they relate from and the frequency at which they do so. The Internet allows for globalization, interconnection and sharing of information. It has made the community a place worth living. We can handle tasks at ease, faster, and with less interference. We are heading in the right direction. Dr....
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...Indus Valley Civilization – The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization (3300–1300 BC; mature period 2600–1900 BC) extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. Along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia it was one of three early civilizations of the Old World, and of the three the most widespread. It flourished in the basins of the Indus River, one of the major rivers of Asia, and the Ghaggar-Hakra River, which once coursed through northwest India and eastern Pakistan. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization, after Harappa, the first of its sites to be excavated in the 1920s, in what was then the Punjab province of British India, and is now in Pakistan. A uniform culture had developed at settlements spread across nearly 500,000 square miles, including parts of Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Baluchistan, Sindh and the Makran coast. It was a highly developed civilization and derived its name from the main river of that region— Indus. |Year |Site |Discovered by | |1920 |Harappa |Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni | |1922 |Mohenjodaro |R. D. Banerjee | |1927 |Sutkagen dor |R. L. Staine ...
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...Civil War Paper Learning Team A HIS/110 Professor Joe Getzlemen Historian Shelby Foote Shelby Foote was a writer and historian that became famous for his three-volume, 3,000-page books about the Civil War. In 1990, an 11-hour series on public television was shown based on his books.. With over 14 million viewers, he was instantly in the spotlight. Although he was not born until some 50 years after the Civil War, his great-grandfather was Confederate Captain Hezekiah William Foot, a slave owner. Shelby himself was born in Mississippi and lived in other southern states such as Alabama, Tennessee, and Florida. He attended the University of North Carolina but left to take a writing job at a Mississippi newspaper. When the United States joined the fight in World War II, Shelby joined the National Guard and reached the rank of captain. After being discharged in 1945 he returned home to Mississippi and began writing again. He published five books in five years, but it wasn’t until 1953 that he would begin his trilogy on the Civil War. During an appearance of the public broadcasting, he was quoted as saying “Any understanding of this nation has to be based…on an understanding of the Civil War…The Civil War defined us as what we are, and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It is very necessary if you’re going to understand the American character in the 20th century to learn about this enormous catastrophe of the mid-19th century. It was the crossroads...
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...The Netherlands is a country located in Western Europe with a population of over 17 million. With over 400 people per square kilometer, the Netherlands has the highest population density in Europe and the 5th highest population density in the world. There are 12 ‘provinces’ in the Netherlands and the country is bordered by Belgium and Germany. The Netherlands is mostly low-lying, located at the mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Meuse, and Schelde). The government system is a constitutional monarchy. The chief of state is the king, and the head of government is the prime minister. The House of Oranje-Nassau has governed the Netherlands since 1815. King Willem-Alexander, born 1967, was crowned in 2013, along with his Argentinean wife Maxima, who serves as the queen consort. The Netherlands has a mixed economic system, which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. The constitution dates mostly from 1848, and revisions undertaken in 1983. The Netherlands are a member of the European Union (EU) and are the world’s second largest exporter of agricultural products, including just over 20 percent of the world’s potato and tomato exports. The country is highly diverse and among the wealthiest countries per capita. The country is one of the top places to live in the world for a number of reasons including its technology, schooling, and medical practices. The country is flourishing and only continuing to advance...
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...maintain an army and navy and regulated interaction with Native Americans in the West. The delegates also granted Congress the power to resolve interstate disputes, grant loans, print money, and operate a national postal system. Eventually, Congress was also authorized to govern western territories until they achieved statehood. All powers not granted to Congress were reserved for state governments. Congress had no power to levy taxes. For example, it could only request that the individual states raise revenue to cover their share of national expenses. Furthermore, any amendments made to the Articles required an animus agreement from the states. The Articles made the National Congress weak on purpose. Having just won independence from Great Britain, many Americans feared that creating a strong federal government with too much authority over the states would only replace King George III with another tyrant. Instead, they envisioned Congress to be a supervisory body that would tie the...
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...Texas A&M University-Commerce Abstract This paper discusses the following issues: (1) the climate, environment, challenges, and issues in higher education; (2) an overview of leadership and its application to education; (3) transformational leadership as the current focus on concepts relating to organization leadership; (4) transactional leadership as being management by exception; and (5) a comparison of transactional and transformational leadership. Climate, Environment, Challenges, and Issues in Higher Education The growing consensus among educators and policy-makers is that the current process of education must change dramatically. A different approach is needed to prepare today’s leaders to meet tomorrow’s challenges. The new structure should enhance preparation, allowing for innovation and futuristic thinking in a collaborative setting (Rodriguez, 1999). Americans, at all levels, have had great faith in the power of education to improve their quality of life. Education has been viewed as an escape route from poverty, an antidote to intolerance born of ignorance, a primary source of national prosperity, and the foundation of democracy (Swail, 2003). Scientific and technological advances have intensified in the past two decades and for the first time in human history created a truly global community. Modern telecommunications have linked all the corners of the planet as never before. Like the technology that helped create the emerging worldwide marketplace, the global community...
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...five railway terminals – Baltiysky, Finlyandsky, Ladozhsky, Moskovsky and Vitebsky – within its borders. St. Petersburg features an extensive public transportation system consisting of an underground metro, trams and buses. The underground metro system, the most efficient of the options, opened in 1955 and features five color-coded lines. The fare for the underground transport system is always the same, no matter the distance traveled, and can be paid by token or metro pass. 2. Recent foreign investment: In 2009, the top five countries investing in St. Petersburg (categorized by percentage of total investment volume) were Belarus (15.8 percent), Switzerland (14.7 percent), Germany (10.1 percent), Cyprus (10.1 percent) and Great Britain (9.5 percent). Investment from the United States accounted for 3% of total investment volume. During the first quarter of 2010, foreign investment in the nonfinancial sector of St. Petersburg economy was equal to $1.1 billion. During that time, 90.3 percent of the foreign investment was for manufacturing. 3....
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...India Introduction Fast Food Industry Overview India is blessed with one of the fastest growing fast food market of the world. It is estimated to be nearly worth of 41.3 billion USD and it is a healthy growing industry at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11%. The Organized Food Service Industry is worth $13.79 bn (approx. 33% of total Indian Food Service Industry), which is growing towards at 17%. (Industry report 2014) By year 2017 this bench marks will reach by other category, like as follows: (Ref) Category | Current Market Share | Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) | Expected Market Share by 2017 | Organized | 30% | 12-14% | 45% | Unorganized | 70% | 8-10% | 55% | In present situation Indian GDP is around 6 % for last couple of years. As a result there is a significant numbers of monthly disposable Income are growing gradually. Now a day people of India spend on eating outside almost Rs.33, 000 Crore according to the size of the market. Some recent research study is expected this growth will reach US$68 billion by 2018. (Ref) On the other side delivery segment is an integral part of the Indian Food Service segment. The size of Organized Indian QSR delivery market is US$0.62 billion, growing at a healthy CAGR of 20% and is expected to reach US$1.1 billion by 2017-18. (Ref) In major cities comprise of large workplace clusters and high density residential areas people and young Indian consumers are highly price sensitive, through online they compare the...
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