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Peg O'Connor uses vivid imagery, ethos, and thoughtful symbolism to convey her point that addiction could be understood through philosophy. By using and referencing Plato's "Allegory of the Cave", O'Connor establishes that she is a well educated and credible author because it takes a well educated person to know and understand Plato's work. In addition, she illuminates the point that she is an alcoholic which permits her with the right experience and credentials to be able to comment on the topic. For example, O'Connor alludes to a well known Philosopher in the text named John Locke. She also underlines his theory of philosophy and how it can be used. This reinsures the reader that she is educated about both philosophy and alcoholism and

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