...Comparing Aung San Suu Kyi’s excerpt from “In Quest with Democracy” and Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Aung San Suu Kyis and Martin Luther King Jr. are among the great activists the world has ever witnessed who have gallantly championed for the liberation of the masses from oppressing institutions and systems of power. Both authors had rooted their campaigns in the tenets of their religious faith, which endeared themselves with the masses. Change is inevitable and their efforts in no doubt bore fruits for in each case they have received world recognition for what they did for the people. Aung San Suu Kyi’s excerpt “In Quest with Democracy” and Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, surpassed other writings in their employment of rhetorical appeal of pathos, ethos and logos; which is why they achieve persuasion on the other people to join the course for just institutions. Aung San Suu Kyi in her writing expresses her desired for democratic Burma which had over many decades been assaulted by authoritarian and military regimes. Martin Luther King Jr. on the other hand was battling the social injustices on the masses which via nonviolent campaign (Austin 37). Letter from Birmingham Jail by King Jr. gallantly attacks hypocrisy, injustice and inequality with great feelings. King jailed for ‘disturbing the peace’ he responds to critics from religious leaders in the opening of this letter. He appeals to their reason by acknowledging their concern in...
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...Introduction The 1960s Counterculture was an agitation for better governance and a restoration of the dreams of the founding fathers of democracy. It was a movement that was both political and social as the people that found it appealing were disgusted by the hypocrisy of the ruling class and social challenges such as racism and poverty. The 1960s counterculture appealed to many young people, who were also its primary proponents. This essay examines why the younger generation took the lead in demanding for political and social changes during this era. “The Port Huron Statement” The “Port Huron Statement” was made by the Students for a Democratic Society movement in 1962. The statement was made by the students’ group to express the dissatisfaction...
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...Imperial America EDGE Fall Quarter 2003 Tim Chueh Ambert Ho 12/5/03 What Is Imperialism? “Imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism…characterized by monopoly corporations and the compulsion to export capital abroad for higher profits. Unlike capitalism in the earlier stages, in the imperialist stage, capitalism has no more progress to bring the world…the cause of contemporary militarism” – Lenin “The policy, practice, or advocacy of seeking, or acquiescing in, the extension of the control, dominion, or empire of a nation, as by the acquirement of new, esp. distant, territory or dependencies, or by the closer union of parts more or less independent of each other for operations of war, copyright, internal commerce, etc.” – Oxford dictionary The word imperialism derives from “empire.” As such, it is useful to spend a bit of time to define the word. In working towards a minimal definition, Stanford Professor of Archaeology J. Manning in his first lecture on Ancient Empires starts with: “An empire is a territorially extensive hierarchically political organization.” Unfortunately this definition is too vague. All states encountered in human history are by definition hierarchical, and many nations today are vast compared to the...
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...mid 1920’s, affected change in the structure of government by pushing for anti-discriminatory legislation for Black workers. Further affecting structural institutions was the effect that World War II had on Black Americans, who were disillusioned by the hypocrisy of the United States fighting for...
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...------------------------------------------------- AMERICAN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Civil Rights Movement Deyana Faraj On the 4th of July 1776, 56 delegates to the Continental Congress signed a document that would not only declare independence of America from British colonial power but less than 200 years later, become the backbone of a new established America where the walls of discrimination and segregation would finally begin to deteriorate. The Declaration of Independence is a powerful document that has led to the development of equal rights and social justice within societies on a world context. More specifically, principles in this document were instrumental when argued by African American Civil Rights leaders in achieving equality and abolishing racial segregation and discrimination against African- Americans in the United States, during the African American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968). Before the American Civil Rights Movement, laws known as Jim Crow laws had forced racial segregation of facilities and the prohibition of intermarriage. These laws were similar to the apartheid legislation and it became the law mainly in the south of America. Where there is inequality and injustice within a government, the people of the nation demand change. Since the Jim Crow laws were enacted, the laws that mandated racial segregation in public areas and the prohibition of intermarriage in the Southern United States were socially and morally unjust and this fuelled the American civil rights movement...
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...The Cold War of the Mid-19th century brought about an irrational blanket of angst and hysteria that enveloped the majority of America. The Land of Liberty feared that the American Dream and Democracy would succumb to the uniformity of Communism and conformity. Hollywood filmmakers frequently illustrated these concerns through their works, one such production being the 1950’s film Invasion of the Body Snatchers. This film clearly illustrates the threat that communism posed in 1950’s Cold War America, while also exploiting McCarthyism as a form of conformity in itself. This multi faced film portrays its themes through the invasion of the pod-people, and the insanity that ensues. The film’s director, Don Siegel, instills the idea that the invasion...
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...liberated status. However, being free did not keep him from witnessing his people being mistreated by their slave owners. At some later point David walker said he couldn’t be in a place where he was always being offended so he left Wilmington between 1815 and 1820. He then traveled the country spending time in Charleston, South Carolina, which had a large population of free African Americans and then he settled in Boston by 1825. In 1829 Walker published a pamphlet entitled. Walker's Appeal which had 4 parts titled: Together with a Preamble, to the Colored Citizens of the World, but in Particular Those of the United States of America. In his appeal Walker used example within the Bible and the Declaration of Independence to argue against slavery and also discrimination .Two more editions of Walker's Appeal were printed in 1830 Walker distributed the Appeal through friends and contacts traveling to the South who carried copies with them. He also send copies through the regular mail. David Walker even taught thousands of slaves how to read and write. During that time it was a crime to teach African Americans how to read; Southern authorities were alarmed by the Appeal, and did everything in their power to suppress it. In its pages, Walker describes the terrible cruelty and unchristian nature of slavery with a lot of intensity which no one ever heard before. Many historians said: Walker’s Appeal is the first sustained written assault upon slavery and racism to come from a black man in...
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...The Melting Pot Illusion: Understanding Race and Power by Rethinking American History Race in Media Mid-Term Paper April 18, 2014 When it comes to race in the United States, America has always thought of itself as a racial and ethnic melting pot. This “melting pot” message has always been known throughout the world as a key aspect of America’s national identity, built on the promise that all people of various colors, races and ethnic backgrounds are afforded basic civil freedoms and opportunities to pursue their dreams within a democratic society. In fact, in school classrooms throughout the United States, where most of us received our initial understanding of American history, we often witness a romanticized narrative of Americans striving forward towards progress with limited or partial understanding of race, the complex story of Native Americans and their removal from conquered lands, and the enslavement of African-Americans. The purpose of this essay is to rethink prior understandings of American history and what race means, as well as how it has determined and limited citizenship and opportunity for some Americans, by exploring the voices in author Howard Zinn and Anthony Arnove’s book Voices of a People’s History of the United States and other literary sources, and what American citizenship means to those not designated white, rich or male. The definition and concept of race, a human classification system used to group human beings into large and distinct...
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...channel. Germany, contrary to the treaty of Versailles, rearmed her people; Italy succumbed to fascist forces, and Japan made disturbing advances ever closer to Hong Kong. Winston Churchill from his seat in the House of Commons watched the developments with dismay. In his thinking, a Britain disarmed by her government cowered before tyrannies from across the waters, and since the aid of time slipped through her grasp, the only possible help would come from America. And so he addressed the United States in the early summer of 1939. Mr. Churchill appealed to the United States by contrasting recent developments with the comfort of the summer holidays, by mocking the spun stories of the aggressive powers, and by pointing out the hypocrisy of supporting “democracy” and at the same time supporting Hitler and Mussolini. After describing the world situation in light of history, he concludes by saying “That is how we are spending our holiday over here, in poor weather, in a lot of clouds. We hope it is better with you.”...
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...state one of perfect freedom People have, by their nature of humans, the right to life, liberty & property Believed if a ruler is oppressive, people have right & obligation to rebel. Served justification for “Glorious Revolution 1688” & revolutions in American and France toward the end of the 18th century Believed in the notion of government as product of social contract between ruler & ruled. Idea has become dominantly of modern western, Eastern European & Asian political life Jean-Jacques Rousseau Believed humans may be good by nature but corrupted by society & institution, "God makes all things good, man meddles with them & they become evil" Safeguard individual liberty from a contract among yourself, "man is born free & everywhere he is in chains" General will done can direct the state according to the object for which it was instituted that is the common good. Whoever refused to obey the general will should be contained to do so by whole society; that is all humans should be forced to be free As nature gives each man absolute power over all members the social contract give the body politic absolute power over all members also --- Might have contributed to newly developed theories of democracy Propose changes in education (Emile theory) Advanced hypothesis that education of a child begins @ birth; divided development into 5 stages over 25 yr span Hand-on experience was essential, especially between 12 – 15 Emily became landmark educational...
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...regarded as two of the most prominent leaders of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Both leaders believed in the need to better the lives for African Americans during a time of racial strife in the United States. However, their approaches and goals differed entirely with Dr. King being an advocate for an interracial and integrated community that would be reached without violence. Malcolm on the other hand preferred races to be separated but with African Americans to be superior in a movement that would not be opposed to a violent revolution. King's ideas for integration challenged many of the current beliefs held on race during his time but allowed all of society to be part of his multiracial community, creating a more exceptional argument than Malcolm X. Early beginnings influenced their ideas on race and violence. As time progressed, King's ideas continued to develop prosperously without the inconsistencies of Malcolm's development. The optimism of Martin Luther King Jr. may have derived from his middle-class life as a child with close relationships to his family. His own positive thinking hit a wall from personal negative experiences with his early understanding of a race problem....
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...Canada, a land known for its multiculturalism and friendliness, but also by Stairs for its negative foreign policy. The basis of this argument comes from his observation that Canadians have grown increasingly pompous in their handling of international affairs (1). They have fallen into a state of confusion, where they view their values as superior to those of the rest of the world (1). As a result, their American relations, along with those overseas have been negatively affected (1). This flawed foreign policy stands on the basis of three pillars: security, prosperity, and values and culture (2). While for the most part, these are not bad goals, pillar number three is where the conflict lies (2). This opens the conversation as to whether Canadians truly believe in such values that they are pushing on the international community. Stairs argues that they often do not, and moreover, when they do it is only because they have the money to support them (17). He would lead one to believe that Canada, along with all other nations, are merely self-interested with no regard for the benefit of anyone else. This is not the case. Stairs’ argument stems from the third of the three pillars. This rule governing our actions abroad, was meant to show Canada as an intelligent and cultural nation, but has instead been used to project our values on...
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...Andrew Jackson was most likely seen as a great president to the common people since he related to them, but he had many flaws in his presidency. Jackson adopted a policy that removed Native Americans from their lands, and he also destroyed the Second Bank of the United States which led to the Panic of 1837. Like every president, Jackson made several mistakes, but he was not a strong candidate for America during this time. Although Jackson related to the common people, and he was an advocate for democracy, he only limited his citizenry to white men. The president believed that Native Americans and African Americans had no right to be involved in politics, and he was also a slave owner that sold African Americans. Because he did not see minorities as people, Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act which made the Indians leave their own lands and move to the West. He passed this because he strongly believed that Indians did not allow white Americans to gain more land in America. Therefore, one would strongly believe that if Jackson was a Democratic candidate, he would believe that everyone should be treated the...
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...injunction against parading, demonstrating, boycotting, trespassing, and picketing. Dr. King was not dissuaded by the judge and marched in spite of the injunction, and was arrested in result. Days later, clergymen wrote an article condemning Dr. King for hypocrisy and breaking the law. In response to the article, Dr. King wrote the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” in which he clarified the difference between a just and unjust law, stating we, as human beings, have “not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust...
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...human rights based on color. This distinct universal message makes her unique. And the following analysis further strengthens how civilised aborigines have been. In the poem White Man Dark Man, poet disapproves of white man's saying of how much they have contributed to Aboriginal community by introducing Social science, white democracy and defends by telling that they have had socialism and democracy long before they came. This idea of Socialism is well supported in the poems like Namatjira and Cookalingee by defining clearly the law of their clan. In the poem Cookalingee, Kath Walker shows how an aboriginal woman respects her age old laws though she had received civilized training became a station cook for whites. Her sharing food with the hungry nomads of her own race shows her respect to their clan and as well as humane nature of her. In my opinion superiority of the individual lies in such kind act. Besides defining the nobility, history and identity of their clan, the above lines ring the main ideology of socialism which strives to establish fair and equal society and true meaning of democracy which is 'rule of the people' (Socialism and Democracy James P. Cannon) (When a person shares what he has with others that leads to fairer and equal society without any stratifications.) In addition to this, their clan has a rite of passage ritual called walkabout. The main aim of this ritual is to make 13 years old individual self sufficient. So I think their clan has enough...
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