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American Exceptionalism

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The United States (U.S) and it’s ideals have greatly impacted foreign affairs since the founding of the nation. Though most ideals shift over hundreds of years, American exceptionalism has remained unchanged. As demonstrated by J. Edgar Hoover and Richard Nixon’s anti-communist agendas, the U.S has not been tolerant of communist, marxist, or anti-democratic rumblings in the western hemisphere. The second red scare on U.S soil indicates how repulsive to the American populace the ideal of communism had become, and how easily it could be manipulated as a political weapon. Intervention in situations where European powers are attempting to enter Latin America was justified by the Roosevelt Corollary. This gave the government the right to interfere …show more content…
However, this addition to the Monroe Doctrine can be taken advantage of by claiming an intervention is on the basis of communism when there are other motivations. This occurred in Guatemala when a progressive leader in Guatemala began disturbing the interests of a company with ties to the U.S government. This U.S intervened using the “rise of communism” as a facade to orchestrate a coup in order for the United Fruit Company (UFCo) to retain their monopoly on bananas.
One of the principal advocates against the American claim of communist intervention was Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz, the president of Guatemala at the time. Understanding that claiming the presidency any longer was futile due to a CIA coup, Arbenz gave an impassioned resignation speech on June 27, 1954. Arbenz referenced the detailed CIA operation, “PBSUCCESS”, and leveled accusations of corruption against the U.S. Arbenz was one of the first Guatemalan leaders to not adhere to UFCo’s demands. In 1951, the UFCo requested a new labor contract, to which Arbenz responded with the demand that the UFCo comply with the Guatemalan constitution. This initiated negotiations which resulted in the UFCo …show more content…
There are several records of correspondence between Peurifoy, the U.S State Department, and the White that indicate the influence of the United Fruit Company. A crisis report from the U.S Information Agency for Washington states “Content was aimed at such attitudes as: skepticism or outright disbelief regarding the U.S. position, ranging to public acceptance of allegations that the U.S. engineered the revolution and that U.S. officials had strong financial interests in the United Fruit Company; public rejection of the premise that international communism had in fact subverted the Guatemalan government.” The content referenced in the report was the “aggressive information effort” the CIA initiated. This aggressive information effort was a smear campaign of Arbenz in the U.S media based off misinformation provided by CIA sources in Guatemala. An article for the New York Times in 1953 states “Therein, according to many observers with whom this correspondent spoke in Guatemala, may lie the seeds of a break between President Arbenz and the Communists whose influence on his government is out of all proportions to their numbers.” The CIA was

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