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Grant Wood, American Gothic English Assignment

American Gothic
American Gothic is a classic American painting by Wood Grant. The traditional painting was created in the year 1930. Wood paints an image of two farmers in the Midwest. Due to time period that the painting was created in (1930s), American Gothic refers to the Great Depression. Wood paints the two farmers expressions with much importance. The man looks right at the viewer with strong determined eyes. He is holding his pitchfork with strength. The woman looks of to the left of the painting. Her expression portrays fear and sadness. Behind the two subjects is a house lit up by the afternoon sun. American Gothic is a very simple painting; two people and a house. The viewers eyes looks first at the man’s intense stare and then continues to wander around the painting.

Wood's choice of clothing, hairstyle, color all play important rolls in determining the time setting and to give the painting an overall mood. First of all, the color scheme is very muted one. This gives the painting a depressing mood and a one- dimensional feeling. The many vertical and horizontal lines generate eye movement from pitchfork to the coat of the man on up to the faces of both figures to the window between them; then, as the roof angles, the viewer's eye is led toward the left and right with the roofs of the house and barn. The repetition of shape with the pitchfork and the window helps the viewer to see the figures in the front of the painting and then notice the window and the house in the background. The repetition of design in the woman's apron that is also in the curtains of the Gothic window generates movement from foreground to background. The use of the same color for the faces of the woman and man that the house is painted moves the viewer's eye back and forth among them.
American Gothic can be interpreted as a man and woman facing the possibility of being forced from their farm. Taking one glance from the man and it is evident that he has no intentions of leaving his farm. The Great Depression may be forcing them, however, to leave. Behind him, the woman looks to be not as confident as the man. She looks worried, for she is not looking at the viewer, but rather off in the distance. Perhaps she is hoping for a positive change. The man simply looks as though he refuses to leave. The tight grip on the pitch fork is almost a given. The muted color scheme contributes to this sad meaning by giving it a very one-dimensional feel. They will stay no matter what.. The figures are pieced with the house; there is no depth between them, so the eye places them together. This adds to the meaning of the piece by showing how the two farmers are connected to their house.

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