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American Pharoah Horses

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Almost 4 decades of anticipation and finally it happened. American Pharoah won the Ketucky Derby, the Preakness, and then with his win at the Belmont, fans observed Pharoah winning the first Triple Crown in 37 years. It was a great moment for race fans and horse lovers in general. He is now the leading contender for Horse of the Year and is even a candidate for Sport’s Illustrated’s Sportsman of the Year. Pharoah is a supreme athlete and exemplifies the characteristics of the Thoroughbred. Though today we consider the Thoroughbred a common breed both on and off the track, the breed once did not exist; it was bred in England to carry weight while maintaining speed, and then migrated to the rest of the world. The Thoroughbred did not exist …show more content…
These fast horses gained recognition as horse racing became popular in England. In 1791, James Weatherby analyzed the bloodlines of Thoroughbreds and wrote “An Introduction to A General Stud Book,” in 1808 establishing a registry that still exists today. According to the Smithsonian Handbook of Horses, all Thoroughbreds today can be traced to three bloodlines created by the foundation sires (153). Byerly Turk arrived in England in 1689, and most people feel he was a descendant from an Akhal-Teke and not an Arabian. His great-grandson, Tartar, sired Herod, a top horse who sired one of the three bloodlines. He is one of the most important sires in history.. Godolphin Arabian was from Morocco. He mated to Roxana and produced Cade, who was sire of the Matchem line. Though Godolphin did not produce many foals, he had major influence on the breed. Darley Arab was brought to England in 1704 from the Syrian horse market and foaled over 1700. He was bred primarily to a mare named Betty Leedes. One of their progeny, Flying Childers, became the first outstanding racehorse. Flying Childers brother, Bartlett’s Childers, was unable to race due to health reasons but sired Squirt. Squirt then sired Marske who produced one of the greatest Thoroughbred bloodlines, Eclipse. (Hendricks 173-4). Ninety percent of Thoroughbreds today can be traced to this bloodline (Wagner.

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