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Amy Tan: Two Kinds

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Amy Tan: Two Kinds

”Two Kinds” is a short story written by Amy Tan in 1989. The story brings up the themes parenting and relationship between a mother and her daughter. Also about the difficulties for a Chinese mother to raise an Americanised daughter.
The main character is a Chinese-American girl called Jing-mei. The mother has great ambitions for her daughter and believes "that you could be anything you want to be in America". The daughter likes the American lifestyle while her mother wants to keep the Chinese way of lifestyle and living.

Summary
The story takes place in America. Jing-mei's mother has arranged piano lessons for Jing-mei, because she wants her to become a prodigy. However Jing-mei feels like she is trying to make her into someone she is not. Jing-mei lies about practice times and she does only what she has to do during the lessons. At a talent show she plays the piano awful because of her lack of participation in the piano lessons. Still her mother insists on continuing the piano lessons. Jing-mei screams but her mother drags her to the bench to play. On Jing-mei's thirtieth birthday her mother gives her the piano as a present

Characters - Jing-mei
Jing-mei and her mother are struggling to accept and understand each other. Jing-mei wants be her self and is obsessed with the American idea of being anyone you want. She does not want to follow her mothers’ footstep, but in stead make her own. She won’t change just to make her mother feel proud or happy. She says, “I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I am not”. She is very determined and actually just wants to be free and enjoy her youth without her mother telling her what to do. She wants to follow her own mind.

The mother
The mother came to America in 1949 after losing everything in China. She had probably had a hard time adapting to the American lifestyle. She likes the idea that you can become what you want to if you just work hard enough, but she has a hard time accepting who her daughter is and treating her more mature by listen to her and giving her own choices. Actually I don’t think she trust her daughter to let her decide and letting her stand on her own two feet. She needs to accept that her daughter also has an opinion and give her room for her to express it without judging her.

Her mother wants to raise her children by the Chinese way, where daughters obey, respect and do everything their mothers says.

She wants her child to be very obedient for example she says, “only one kind of daughter can live in this house. An obedient daughter!” She believes that her way is the right way. She can't understand why her daughter stands up against her because she only wants her daughter to do well and secure her future by learning her new things and telling her what to do next.

In the end of the story the mother seems to have realized that Jing-mei isn’t going to become the daughter she wanted her to become. She tries to settle the differences between them, by giving Jing-mei the piano she used to play on. This is a sign of the mother trying to accept that her daughter has been Americanized and wants to live the American way of living. Things work a bit different in American and China and that she can’t raise her daughter the way she was raised because of time and culture differences.

Immigration Problem
“Two kinds” brings up the problem about immigration and culture differences. Growing up in China is very different form growing up in America. China is very poor and children don’t have a lot of choices or freewill and are not treated mature by their parents. Jing-mei’s mother is therefor used to the Chinese way of raising children and living. This is where the conflict emerges. Jing-mei, who was raised and lived in the America all her life, sees that all her friends have a lot more choices and more freedom then she has. She wants the same opportunities and choices and gets up set because her mother won’t allow it.

“Two kinds” focus on the difficulties between Jing-mei and her mother. Jing-mei's mother lived a difficult life in China and therefor she pressures Jing-mei to succeed in America where it's much easier for a girl to be successful. However Jing-mei's mother defines success as being exceptional at something. This is why, Jing-mei must take piano lessons in order to become a child prodigy. The piano represents the struggle between Jing-mei and her mother.

The problem is the tensions between first and second generations immigrants and to adjust to the American society.

Title
The title refers to Jing Mei's mother's statement, that there are two kinds of daughters in the world, those who are obedient, and those who follow their own mind

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