...Future, the Overview” (the Overview), published in November, 2013. It is an outline of, and included in, the full research paper (the Paper) produced by the Productivity Commission which is an independent research and advisory body of the Australian Government (Productivity Commission, Inquiry Report No. 84, 2017). The summary in this critique will outline the substance of the Overview followed by brief sequential discussions of its aims, intended audience, and the circumstances and reasoning surrounding its’ commissioning. Finally, a critical evaluation is made concerning the article’s contribution to our understanding of ageing populations and dementia care, and its’...
Words: 1402 - Pages: 6
...I got my article from WebMD and it gives a topic overview on what it is. It states that Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of mental decline, or dementia, and dementia also has other causes. Alzheimer’s disease damages the brain. It causes a steady loss of memory and how well you can speak, think, and carry on daily activities. Alzheimer's disease always gets worse over time, but how quickly this happens varies. Some people lose the ability to do daily activities early on. Others may still do fairly well until much later in the disease. Mild memory loss is common in people older than 60. It may not mean that you have Alzheimer’s disease. But if your memory is getting worse, see your doctor. If it is Alzheimer’s, treatment may help. Alzheimer’s disease happens because of changes in the brain. These include lower levels of chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) that help brain cells work properly. What causes these changes is not clear. The risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease increases as you get older. But this does not mean that everyone will get it. By age 85, about 35 out of 100 people have some form of dementia. That means that 65 out of 100 don't have it. Dementia is rare before age 60. I agree with this article in the way that I know that Alzheimer’s disease is serious because people forget a lot of things and it’s also sad for the family because the relative with the disease can’t remember anything....
Words: 263 - Pages: 2
...Dementia Alzheimer’s I. INTRODUCTION a. Attention Device – Alzheimer’s disease has had a huge impact on many lives. The Alz.org, estimates that about a half million Americans younger than age 65 have some form of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. 1 in 9 people over the age of 65 is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. b. Tie to the audience – Everyone has a loved one over the age of 65 or may know someone who has a tough time remembering things, and even witness strange behavior in elderly people. Behaviors such as wearing multiple layers of clothes, aggressiveness and even lack of communication. These may very well be symptoms c. Credentials – In 2009 my grandmother, who was 69 years of age was diagnosed with dementia Alzheimer’s. I have sought...
Words: 876 - Pages: 4
...legal implications associated with end of life care for individuals suffering from Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia? Sources: I will use a variety of articles, case law, and relevant statutes and regulations that deal specifically with end-of-life care. Sources I have already located: * Late stage and end-of-life care: Caregiving in the Final Stages of Life * http://www.helpguide.org/elder/alzheimers_disease_dementia_caring_final_stage.htm * A Christian Response to “End-of-Life” Decisions By Bert Thompson, Ph.D and Brad Harrub, Ph.D * http://www.apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx?category=7&article=58 * Decision Making at the end of life: Patients with Alzheimer’s or other dementias * http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/uspace/id/3461 * Ethics Conflicts in Rural Communities: End-of-Life decision-making * Taken from the Handbook for Rural Health Care Ethics: A Practical Guide for Professionals (PDF Download) * The Euthanasia Debate: Understanding the Issues * From the Christian Research Journal * Euthanasia Arguments-Christian Research Institute * http://www.equip.org/articles/euthanasia-arguments/ * Views on Euthanasia * http://www.equip.org/articles/views-on-euthanasia/ * Active and passive euthanasia * http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/overview/activepassive_1.shtml * Topic in General: I am focusing my research paper on whether or not patients and...
Words: 285 - Pages: 2
...people know someone who is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. It is confusing how some people use these names interchangeably. While Alzheimer’s disease and dementia have similar characteristics, the treatment for the disease is based on symptoms as well as how the diseases are acquired. Alzheimer’s is a form of dementia so they are very closely related. (Fraller, 2013) Knowing the slight differences between the two diseases could, in some cases, mean a cure. Both Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are caused by a dysfunction in the brain. In Alzheimer’s disease, there is a loss of brain cells brought on by age. Studies have shown that 10% of all people over the age of 65 and 50% of people over the age of 85 have Alzheimer’s. Out of all those people, only 1% of them inherited the disease. Someone who has experienced multiple head injuries or high insulin levels are also at a greater risk of acquiring Alzheimer’s. On the other hand, dementia is caused by changes to the brain. These changes may be caused by a stroke, brain tumors, or even head injuries. Diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, hyperthyroidism, B12 deficiency, and fluid build-up on the brain have also been known to cause dementia. (Healthwise Incorporated, 2011) Once the causes of the two diseases have been determined, it is important to discuss the symptoms. The similarities between the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are typically what dupe people into thinking they are the same...
Words: 1201 - Pages: 5
...would explain this to my children. I chose Alzheimer’s because my aunt called and told me that my grandmother was diagnosed with it. Ever since that phone call it has been something I am wondering about getting in my later years. Because of this information, I know that it runs on my father side of the family and I could be a carrier of the disease myself. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia. Dementia is a general term that can mean memory loss as well as other life changing abilities. Alzheimer’s exactly causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. (Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia | Alzheimer's Association, 2017) Symptoms of the disease progress slowly but get worse within time, sooner or later becomes severe enough to affect everyday responsibilities. The first stage symptom of the disease is shown by difficulty remembering things that just happened. As it progresses, it causes more severe symptoms like confusion, mood changes, trouble sleeping, not dressing for the weather, and difficulty speaking, and writing. (Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia | Alzheimer's Association, 2017) If someone thinks they may be showing early signs of the disease, speak with your doctor. The Alzheimer’s Association also has resources, like a helpline, local chapters within your community, and a virtual library. There are early-onset and late-onset forms of the disease. Early-onset Alzheimer’s certainly affects people in their 30’s and 60’s. It...
Words: 1091 - Pages: 5
...a state of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Small changes to this balance such as life experiences or biological factors can affect a person’s mental health. The major categories for mental health disorders and how they are categorized are as follows: * Anxiety- too much inner turmoil * Mood- major fluctuations in emotion * Psychotic- major disruptions in brain functions * Dementia- major disturbance to consciousness * Eating- unusual eating behaviors The best way to deal with these mental health issues is to talk to others about it. That is why it is so important for everyone to know about mental health so that they can be comfortable talking about it. Table of Contents Executive Summary Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.1 Purpose 2.2 Scope 2.0 Overview of What is Mental Health 3.3 What is Mental Health? 3.4 Causes 2.2.1 Life Experiences 2.2.2 Biological Factors 3.5 Warning Signs 3.0 The Major Types of Mental Disorders 4.6 Anxiety 4.7 Mood 4.8 Psychotic 4.9 Dementia 4.10 Eating 4.0 Dealing With Mental Health Issues 5.11 Helping Yourself 5.12 Helping Others 5.0 Conclusion List of...
Words: 2249 - Pages: 9
...Managing Improvement Understand the Effectiveness of the Organisation and own Ability to Manage and Improve Quality to Meet Customer Requirements Critically assess the organisations effectiveness in managing quality to meet or exceed customer requirements There are several Welsh Government legislative guidelines that influence quality within healthcare at both strategic and ground level. Everyone who works in or for the NHS is there, first and foremost to serve the public. Therefore, everyone at every level has a part to play in driving up standards of safe, effective, patient-centred care. The consistent delivery of safe, high quality care relies on contributions from a wide range of organisations, individuals and stakeholders. The Welsh Government’s, Achieving Excellence: The Quality Delivery Plan for the NHS in Wales (2012/2015) sets out their ambitions for achieving excellence in Welsh Healthcare by 2016. Their vision is for a quality driven NHS, focused on providing high quality care and excellent patient experience. These standards “are key to underpinning the vision, values, governance and accountability framework for the new NHS Wales” and are seen as a key tool, alongside the guidance from the 1000 Lives Quality Improvement Campaign and other initiatives in helping to drive up clinical quality and patient experience. The aim is been to map the quality standards more closely with service specific and professional standards and quality requirements such as the...
Words: 3597 - Pages: 15
...them of memory, the ability to reason, and affecting their emotions and behavior. Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disorder of the brain. The longer we live the greater the risk: one out of every two Americans aged 85 and older and one out of every 10 aged 65 and older are afflicted with the disease. It affects two groups of people: those with the disease and the loved ones who care for them. By the year 2050, an estimated 14 million Americans will be in its grip (Medina xi, 2). Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease of the brain, which is characterized by a gradual loss of memory and other mental functions. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia-a general term referring to loss of memory and the ability to think, reason, function, and behave appropriately (Medina 4). The word dementia is derived from two Latin words, which mean away and mind, respectively (Goldmann 2). It’s different from the mild forgetfulness normally observed in older people. Over the course of the disease, people with AD no longer recognize themselves or much about the world around them (Medina 4). Alzheimer’s is marked by abnormal clumps, called senile plaques, and irregular knots, called neurofibrillary tangles, of brain cells. The plaque is an accumulation of an abnormal protein, amyloid. One theory regarding the cause of Alzheimer’s disease suggests that this ...
Words: 2230 - Pages: 9
...Abstract This paper is written to discuss the ethical dilemma we come across when asking our self whether or not we should place a tube feeding in a patient with a history Alzheimer’s or Dementia. Will this prolong the patients’ life or just the inevitable death? Most often a decision needs to be made regarding the placement of a tube feeding. The question is not initiated by the patient themselves. This is the reason why educating our patients are so important. In this paper I will discuss how important the role of the healthcare professional plays in advocating for a patient. To help answer this ethical dilemma several issues will be explored. I will focus on the seven principles of ethics, education, utilitarianism, top-down theory alternate treatment options. Will Tube Feedings Prolong Life? While working with the majority of geriatric population, we frequently come across patients with Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The most common problem in these patients is the inability to swallow as well as the patients are failure to thrive. Many healthcare workers and family members become upset when the patient does not have proper nutritional intake. As human beings it is our nature to take care of our loved ones when they are ill, this is our ways of showing love and affection tore’s each other. We often question the situation regarding the need for artificial feeding. Care givers have misconceptions if we provide artificial nutrition it will help prolong...
Words: 2291 - Pages: 10
...you feel sense of depression. This means, as a person grows old he/she experiences deterioration in one’s self. Now, we are currently living in the age of technology. Our advancements in the past few decades overshadow everything learned in the last 2000 years. This increase has bought with it a large increase in disease afflicting the elderly community. AD once thought to be a natural part of aging, is a severely debilitating form of mental dementia. Although some other types of dementia are curable or effectively treatable, there is currently no cure for Alzheimer. A general overview of AD including the clinical description, diagnosis, and progression of symptoms, helps one to further understand the treatment and care of patients. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases. The primary risk factors of Alzheimer’s are age, family history, and genetics. However, there are other risk factors that you can influence. Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging, although the greatest know risk factor is increasing age,...
Words: 2393 - Pages: 10
...Hospice Care: Culture Blind and Patient Centered Put into place more than seven decades ago by a physician named Dame Cicely Saunders in London, England as a way to provide quality care centered around the terminally ill, hospice care was introduced in the United Stated in 1963 with a visit from Saunders to Yale University (National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, 2016). This patient centered method of care was put into place as a means of allowing terminally ill patients dignity, comfort, and support during the final days of their lives. It is the intention of this paper to provide an overview of hospice care in America, and how patient care can be provided in such a manner as to provide care to all cultures and religious beliefs...
Words: 1896 - Pages: 8
...Dementia gradually robs people of their independence, dignity and loved ones. For the purpose of this assignment the author is going to use evidence based research to critically discuss the care of two couples who have lived together for a long time, because of the cruelty of Alzheimer’s disease they have been separated. For the purpose of confidentiality pseudonyms will be used in this assignment (National Midwifery Council, 2002). Jim Blake’s care will be discussed first followed by the care of his wife. An overview of Dementia will be explored first followed by Jim’s care. Analysis of risk assessment and management will be incorporated in the delivery of Jim and Mrs Blake’s care. Different psychosocial interventions will be applied in the care of the two couples. Throughout the assignment government directives will be used in support of these interventions. Lastly implications for clinical practice will be analysed prior to conclusion. Cantley (2001), Bates et al (2004) defines dementia as a deterioration in intellectual performance from a previous level accompanied by a significant decline in personal and social function. Dementia usually starts with relatively slight impairment but can progress to a point where all skills of communication and self care are lost (Whaley & Breitner, 2002). According to Wilbourn & Prosser (2003), Cantley (2001) dementia is caused by the cortical atrophy, enlarged ventricles and softening of brain tissues. There are different types of dementia...
Words: 4046 - Pages: 17
...Thomas Wallace Dementia Praecox Mental Deterioration at an Early Age Introduction to Psychology Laura McCormick, Professor February 15, 2014 Thomas Wallace Dementia Praecox Mental Deterioration at an Early Age Introduction to Psychology Laura McCormick, Professor February 15, 2014 Abstract Schizophrenia, a classification of psychological disorders considered to be one of the most extreme in terms of psychological dysfunction and breakdown (Carson and Butcher, 1992). This disorder can result in a complete breakdown or alteration of reality. Schizophrenia is often termed psychotic in order to separate it from other disorders that are much milder in nature, such as Mood and Anxiety disorders. It is the goal of this paper to provide an overview of some of the issues and debates regarding this difficult and oft misunderstood disorder. What is Schizophrenia? Dementia Praecox, otherwise known as Schizophrenia, has been regarded as a uniquely distinct disease for well over a 100 years. This disease affects those areas that control how a person functions. It manipulates the individual’s thoughts, distorts their perceptions and causes hallucinations, particularly auditory. The person becomes delusional believing others can read their mind and thoughts of others are being placed in their head. According to the criteria for Schizophrenia described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013)...
Words: 1771 - Pages: 8
...InnerBody. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.”). If you damage your brain, it could ruin the way you think and the way your body fuctions or works. There are four main symptoms of a concussion. The first one is thinking and remembering. For this it is hard to concentrate and not be able to remember new information. It can be very hard at school for learning new things. (“Topic Overview.”). The second main symptom is physical. If someone has physical symptoms they can be nausea, headache, fuzzy vision, vomiting, dizziness, and balance problems. (“Topic Overview”). The third symptom is emotional and mood. A person will get easily upset, angered, sad, or nervous.(“Topic Overview”). The last group of symptoms is sleep. Someone usually sleeps more than usual, less than usual, or have a hard time falling asleep. (“Topic Overview”). If you have symptoms like this it might be important to see a doctor before it gets worse. After you see a doctor, some people have to stay in the hospital to be watched. (“Topic Overview”). Other people can go home but they have to be watched closely for warning signs or behavior changes. (“Topic Overview”). Never play if until these symptoms are fully gone. You should rest for a certain amount of time until you feel ready to play sports, or do some hard work, or do some weightlifting. Most of these concussions occur from sports. There is an estimated 1.6- 3.8 million concussions that happen each year. Most of these concussions happen from football. (“BIAA Concussion...
Words: 819 - Pages: 4
