...study Sanjib Kumar Pakira 1 and Amalendu Bhunia 2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce , Maharaja Manindra Chandra College 2 Associate Professor, Department of Commerce , Kalyani University Accepted 26 June , 2013 The present study explores the accounting and reporting practices of NGOs in West Bengal, one of the important states of India in the eye of socio-economically deprived background for the period from 2000-01 and ending on 2009-10. NGOs in West Bengal played a major role in bringing a change in the lives of average poor rural society. Though, the vicinity wherever NGOs are not satisfactorily plasticized in terms of adoption of standard accounting practices, transparency and communication of their financial and social performance in the course of appropriate standardized reporting practices. Their failure on this front has bred a feeling of suspicion amongst the general public regarding utilization of funds and grants by NGOs. The results illustrate that meager number of the selected NGOs in West Bengal follow written in terms of automated, manual etc. accounting and reporting practices stringently. Keywords: NGOs, India, West Bengal, Accounting, Reporting, GAAP, Funds and Grants BACKGROUND AND ISSUES A Non-Government Organization is an organization that is not part of a government and was not founded by states. Non-Government Organizations are therefore typically independent of government. Although the definition can technically include...
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...Accelerated Rural Water Sanitation Programme Bengal Engineering College Bengal Engineering and Science University Shibpur Comprehensive Action Plan Communist Party of India—Marxist Civil Society Organisations Department for International Funding Government of West Bengal Gram Panchayat Information Education Communication International Monetary Fund Information Technology Knowledge Attitude Practice Litres per capita per day Millennium Development Goals Minimum Needs Programme Ministry of Water Resources Nongovernmental Organisation National Water Resource Council Operation and Maintenance Participatory Rural Appraisal Panchayati Raj Institutions Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Rural Sanitation Programme Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment United States of America Union Territory Volunteer Community Health Promoter Contents Section Title Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.2 Review of Water and Sanitation in India Demographic, Economic and Socio-political Situation Water Resources, Water and Sanitation Coverage and Challenges Government Agencies Policies and Working Methods Water For People Global Strategy History in India Review of Water and Sanitation in West Bengal Demographic, Economic and Socio-political Situation Sector Agencies Geographic Divisions of West Bengal Water Resources, Water and Sanitation Coverage...
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...related to Philippine Economy: National Budget Cycle In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant By: Binalingbing, Jhan Ray N. February 2014 INTRODUCTION “…a budget is a useful tool to help ensure that what limited money is available will be spent for the family’s most important needs, like food, clothing and shelter.” -Florencio Abad Secretary, Department of Budget and Management Every household knows that their budget is indispensable, important and has the capability to turn and mobilize their life around. Every day, millions of Filipinos work just for a meager share to eat, drink, and live, and tomorrow, work again to live for a day. Yet reality, tells us that many still suffer and live in difficult conditions. The National Statistics Coordination Board (NCSB) reported that in 2012, 4.2 million Filipino families experienced or lived in poverty or that is 19.2% percent. The same report also stated that a family of five needed a budget of PhP 5,513 to meet basic food needs every month and Php 7,890 to stay above the poverty threshold (basic food and non-food needs) every month. Such can be attributed to the inflation rise to 4.1 % from the year 2009-2012. What could have caused this statistic to be constant and rise up even more? Is there lack in financial stewardship and accountability on the part of Filipinos? Or even greater, does this statistic reflect the financial situation of our national government?...
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...LEGAL ELEMENT West Bengal's Nano Impasse: A Roadblock for Tata The slogans on signs in Singur -- the West Bengal site where Tata Motors plans to manufacture the Nano, its $2,500 small car -- say it all. Most are in Bengali, but the few in English capture the overriding sentiment. "Nano No No," reads one. "Atta not Tata," says another. Atta, which is flour made from whole wheat, refers to the core question of the dispute: Should fertile farmland be requisitioned for industrial purposes? Does food get priority or factories? According to faculty at Wharton and the Indian School of Business, the impasse over the plant in West Bengal threatens to increase the Nano's production costs and could delay its entry into the domestic market. Moreover, they say, it will likely impact investment in the region, as outside companies shy away from antiquated land laws and political disruption. As things stand today, work has been suspended at the Nano plant. Tata has closed shop because, as chairman Ratan Tata told journalists in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta): "I can't bring our managers and their families to West Bengal if they're going to be beaten, if there is going to be violence constantly, if their children are afraid to go to school." Tata has faced trouble ever since it got the go-ahead for the plant on May 18, 2006. Just a week later, there were angry demonstrations by farmers objecting to the "forcible" acquisition of land for the project. The Trinamool Congress, a political party...
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...MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS Infrastructure development is the most crucial factor for India's economic and social development. If we are talking about a double digit India's GDP growth for next 10-15 years we have to invest in the infrastructure development to achieve and sustain this growth. India has the necessary human and natural resources for becoming world's leading economy but without infrastructure these assets cannot be adequately utilized. Last twenty years of our journey has been quite enriching for the company and for all of us. It has been a continuous process of learning and today we are comfortably placed among our peers with a diversified and substantial order book. We have grown multifold and have been able to sustain this growth because of the dedicated and committed efforts of the entire team. From a small construction company we have matured ourselves in a large and diversified infrastructure organization. We have shown stellar business and financial performance year-on-year and have forayed into different business segments of the infrastructure sector. Economic and Industry Overview Supported by strong fundamentals and the Central Government's proactive measures India has been the most resilient and efficient economy to come out of the economic crisis. India's GDP growth for 2009-10 is estimated at 7.2 per cent. With an assumption of sustainable good performance of the industry and services sectors, the latest RBI projection placed the real GDP growth...
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...Case Summary The Tata Nano is a city car manufactured by Tata Motors which is made and sold in India. The Nano is the cheapest car in the world today. Before it went on sale, a price of 1 lakh Rupee (US$1,600) was widely touted. Since its 2009 debut, the price has increased; while the Nano remains the lowest-cost four-wheeled passenger vehicle in India, it is significantly more expensive than a motorcycle, a popular means of cheap transport in the country. In early 2006, Tata Motors announced its intentions to revolutionize the automobile industry through a centralized manufacturing plant. This plant was conceived in order to manufacture the much awaited “1 lakh Rupee car”, the world’s cheapest car. The launch of the Nano would not only be a huge coup for Tata Motors, but would also put the Indian car manufacturing industry firmly on the global map. As a result, the proposed launch had received wide media coverage both in India and internationally. In late 2006, several Indian state governments had approached Tata about establishing the Nano plant in their respective states. The plant would generate revenues for the state and create much-needed jobs. The economic and social benefits of Tata’s industrialization would also be crucial for a developing country like India and largely benefit only the state selected for the plant. The four-door Nano is about 10 feet long and 5 feet wide, and powered by a 623cc two-cylinder engine at the back of the car. The car has 33 horsepower...
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...schemes. These schemes will be restructured and re-focused. They will be implemented in a synchronized manner. Many elements are only process improvements with minimal cost. The common branding of programmes as Digital India highlights their transformative impact. DIGITAL IND IA Vision of Digital India Centered on 3 Key Areas • Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen • Governance & Services on Demand • Digital Empowerment of Citizens DIGITAL IND IA Vision Area 1: Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen • High speed internet as a core utility • Cradle to grave digital identity -unique, lifelong, online, authenticable • Mobile phone & Bank account enabling participation in digital & financial space • Easy access to a Common Service Centre • Shareable private space on a public cloud • Safe and secure Cyber-space DIGITAL IND IA Vision Area 2: Governance & Services On Demand • Seamlessly...
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...Country Evaluation: India Describe the country of investment. Include the following: Economic structure, indicators and risk Throughout India the economic structure differs greatly from state to state. India is known for having one of the fasting growing economies in the world. This has a lot to do with the huge population in India. Capital, labor, and productivity growth have been the main contributors to the economic growth in the country. In recent years the Indian government has made great strides in strengthening the economy. Despite this push by the government there are still several very poor areas and the country still has a lot of uneven economic stability and because of this there is still a lot of room for improvement. The widespread poverty throughout India is one of the biggest challenges the country faces (Dasgupta & Chakraborty, 2005). For many years the Indian government had several rigid policies to discourage foreign investments but in recent years these policies have been under reform. Most of the growth that the economy of India has seen in recent years has been due to internal growth. The country depends very little on exports and this has been an advantage for their stability. When foreign countries have economic problems and in recent years when there are been global economic crisis, the effects are not felt as much on the Indian economy. India has a very good education system which is great for their economic growth. Unfortunately...
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...TERM PAPER ON Public Private Partnership in Rural Health Management in India Dec -2013 Contents Lists of Contents Page No 1. List of Abbreviations 3 2. Abstract 4 3. Introduction 6 3.1 Private Sector in India 7 3.2 THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN HEALTH CARE 8 3.3 Public/Private Partnership 8 3.4 OBJECTIVES OF PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS 10 3.5 Classifying PPPs 10 3.6 Challenges in Partnership 11 3.7 Characteristics of Partnership 12 3.8 Scope and types of partnership 13 3.9 The Study for Research paper 15 3.10.1 Analysis and Discussion 16 3.10.2 Overview of the Case Studies 16 3.10.3 Enabling Conditions 17 3.10.4 Equity and Accessibility 19 3.10 Private partner selection and obligations of the Partners 19 3.11 Performance Specifications 20 3.12 Resource implications 20 3.13 Autonomy 21 3.14 Technical and managerial capacity 22 3.15 Quality of services 23 3.16 Stakeholder Perspectives 23 4. Summary and Conclusion 24 5. References 26 6. Annexure 29 1. List of Abbreviations PPP Public Private Partnership HSR Health Sector Reform ADBI Asian Development Bank Institute NRHM National Rural Health Mission FRU First Referral Unit MMVs...
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...Our project on: Country Specific Advantage in Tourism Industry (Bangladesh Perspective) Submitted To: Koushik Prasad Pathak Lecturer Department of Marketing Date: 21 June, 2011 Jagannath University | Name |Id No | |Md. Mahbubul Hoque |07882824 | |Tanvir Ahmed |091700 | |Utsarika Singha |091764 | |Santana Sharmin |091725 | |Promit Das Gupta |091755 | We are Gallant Beta ...
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...Business Plan on “Buddha Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur” By Group 4 Akshay Sharma Anand Prakash Faraz Ahmed IIM U, PGPX 2016-17 Executive Summary There is a huge dearth of good quality colleges for higher education in India especially in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. Our research shows that the engineering education has been quiet neglected in this part of the country primarily due to the lack of any quality education provider in this sector. After a considerable analysis of the various available options three partners/ friends and members of The National Trust, Mr. Mahesh Sharma, Mr. Nagarjuna Shetty and Mr. Patrick D’Souza have zeroed down on starting an Educational institute i.e. an engineering college. The college will be located at Jamshedpur, a tier 2 Industrial city in the state if Jharkhand in eastern India. As per the business plan, the team envisions a high quality education infrastructure, to cater to the needs of the students from the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal as well as other nearby states. Mr Pattrick D’souza with his immense experience as an educator and an administrator will be the director of the Buddha Institute of Technology for the first five years after its Inception. The institute will be starting off with three branches of engineering at first viz. Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering. Buddha Institute of Technology aims to expand in coming years into more branches...
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...COMMENTARY Long on Aspiration, Short on Detail Report on Universal Health Coverage Sujatha Rao The recommendations of the Planning Commission’s High Level Expert Group on Access to Universal Healthcare are significant because they make explicit the need to contextualise health within the rights. However, the problem with the report is that it does not ask why many of the same recommendations that were made by previous committees have not been implemented. The HLEG neither recognises the problems, constraints and compulsions at the national, state and district levels nor offers any solutions on how to deal with them. I The author is grateful to Sunil Nandraj for his insightful comments and suggestions which helped in writing this article. Sujatha Rao (ksujatharao@hotmail.com) is a former secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. n October 2010 the Planning Com mission constituted the High Level Expert Group (HLEG) on Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The group in its report submitted in late 2011 made sev eral recommendations pertaining to human resources for health, access to drugs, social determinants of health, governance, financing, and people’s par ticipation. A majority of the recommen dations find resonance in earlier expert committee reports. The recommendations made in earlier reports include universal health cover age as a right of every citizen (Bhore, 1946; constantly raised by civil society); increasing public health...
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...full effort in guiding the team in achieving the goal as well as his encouragement to maintain our progress in track. I would to appreciate the guidance given by other supervisor as well as the panels especially in our project presentation that has improved our presentation skills by their comment and tip. 2 INDEX SL NO. 1 2 CONTENT INTRODUCTION KEY PLAYERS OF THE INDUSTRY 3 GROWTH OF THE INDUSTRY 4 5 6 SWOT ANALYSIS CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY 16 19 22 12 PAGE 4 6 3 INTRODUCTION Overview Of The Industry Printing is a process for reproducing text and image, typically with ink on paper using a printing press. It is often carried out as a large-scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing. Indian print media is one of the largest print media in the world. The history of it started in 1780, with the publication of the Bengal Gazette from Calcutta. James Augustus Hickey is considered as the "father of Indian press" as he started the first Indian newspaper from Calcutta, the Calcutta General Advertise or the Bengal Gazette in January, 1780. In 1789, the first newspaper from...
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...profitability, liquidity and financial stability of two major players of the industry – Jindal Steel Works Ltd. and Steel Authority of India Ltd. The analysis of the players includes trend prevalent in the industry, horizontal and vertical analysis of the organizations as well as ratios such as Interest Coverage, Solvency, Profitability and Performance. Other calculations include Z-Score analysis, Financial Statements Case analysis and Total Assets and earnings per share to name a few. All calculations can be found in the attached excel files. Results of data analyzed show that SAIL has had a drastic downturn for the last five years whereas JSW has improved its value in the market by adoption of certain new technologies at timely intervals. The report finds the prospects of the companies in their respective current positions are not positive. The major areas of weakness require further investigation and remedial action by management. Some challenges that are being faced by the company as discovered during the Qualitative Analysis of the organizations are, There have been multiple fluctuations in the market and the numerous possibilities of China's entrance into the exporting markets Thought the domestic demand has remained untapped and unfulfilled, there is a reduced demand for steel across the world, due to the current economic scenario. Taking into consideration the above challenges and understanding the financial as well as non-financial statuses of both...
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...the streets of Ramallah in Israel. However, some countries are against the decision. Israel said that this decision by the UN will put the peace process between Israel and Palestine “backwards”. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced his plans to expand settlement buildings in Palestinian territory despite the UN decision. The U.S. has said that the UN bid was "unfortunate". Opponents of the bid say a Palestinian state should emerge only out of bilateral negotiations. The countries of the world reacted majorly in support of Palestine. Countries like Britain, France, Spain, Sweden and Denmark made appeals to ambassadors in Israel to ask Prime Minister Netanyahu to reconsider his plan to erect close to 3,000 homes in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. They also appealed for a reversal of course on the part of Israel and said that they completely disapproved of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory. 01 Facebook and Zynga go separate ways > Internet Dec Corporatefamiliar with the game Farmville on Facebook. The creators of this addictive game, Zynga, and the We are all platform...
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