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Anatomy Chapter 1 Study Guide

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The History of Science Study Guide

Matching:

1. Science: Latin word which literally means “knowledge”

2. Old School definition of Science: Everything we know; knowledge

3. Epistemology: Science (knowledge) of how we know what we know

4. Natural Philosophy: Science (knowledge) of the way nature works; old school word for science

5. Isaac Newton: Father of modern physics; Bible thumper

6. Robert Boyle: Father of modern chemistry; Bible thumper

7. New School definition of Science: Knowledge gained largely through scientific method

8. Scientism: Ideology; assumes science designates true and ultimate way to solve all problems of nature and man

9. Resolution Loop: Matching up of two things, usually received at different times in such a way to seem to confirm the veracity of the other

10. Hypothesis: Educated guess about a topic based on the data

11. Theory: Hypothesis supported by enough evidence

12. Law: Continued testing of a theory until enough evidence has been gathered to be nearly certain it is true

13. Control Groups: Used to determine cause and effect

Multiple Choice:

Induction: general statement that is true for all the data; assumes the part we look at applies to the whole
Deduction: starts with one or more inductive generalizations and applies to a specific situation

Example:
All heavenly bodies are made of green cheese. (inductive statement)
The moon is a heavenly body. (definition)
The moon is made of green cheese. (deductive statement)

True or False:

Scientific Attitude: o Science must always question and demand evidence o Scientists must be ready to adjust his ideas as new evidence comes to light and must make clear distinctions between what is really known and what is popular

Essays:

1. Define Scientism and explain.

o Scientism is the

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