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Andriod

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Submitted By natheem06
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Android is an operating system for mobile devices. It is mostly used for cell phones, like Google's own Galaxy Nexus, as well as by other phone manufacturers like HTC and Samsung. It has also been used for tablets such as the Motorola Xoom and Amazon Kindle Fire. Android's kernel is based on Linux.[7]
Google says that over 1.3 million Android cell phones are sold every day,[8] making Android the most popular mobile operating system, and also the most popular operating system in general.
Contents
1 Android programs
2 Android version numbers and names
Android programs
Programs for Android, also called "apps", come from the Google Play store. The android programs have an extention of .apk. Android programs are built in Python, C, C++, or Java programming languages but the UI is always made using Java and XML. There are over 1,600,000 apps available for Android.[9]Android version numbers and names[change | change source]
Each version of Android has both a number and a name based on a dessert. The version numbers and names are:
Beta versions: Astro and Bender
1.5: Cupcake
1.6: Donut
2.0 and 2.1: Eclair
2.2: Froyo (FROzen YOgurt)
2.3: Gingerbread
3.x: Honeycomb (a tablet-only version)
4.0: Ice Cream Sandwich
4.1, 4.2 and 4.3: Jelly Bean
4.4: KitKat
5.0 and 5.1: Lollipop
6.0 and 6.0.1: Marshmallow

Android is a name that was introduced by Google Inc. It is a very popular technology in mobile phones these days, as it is an operating system which is capable of running multiple application programs. It is a complete revolution in the mobile technology industry after iPhones. This essay is a feature on Android technology.
Android is a revolutionary name which is an open-source software assemble of an operating system, middleware and key applications for mobile devices. In 2005, Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the software; Android Inc and developed it. Android’s mobile operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel. (Lee P.)
The introduction of the Android distribution on 5 November 2007 was announced with the beginning of the Open Handset Alliance which was a consortium of 80 hardware, software, and telecom companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. Google released most of the Android code under the Apache License, a free software and open source license. The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance and further development of Android. (Mark S.)
Google proclaimed the Android Market on 28 August 2008, and it was made available to users on 22 October 2008. Support for paid applications was accessible from 13 February 2009 for US and UK developers, with additional support from 29 countries on 30 September 2010. In February 2011, the Android Market was made fully accessible on the web, allowing users to browse and pick up applications using their PCs, send them to their mobile phone and make comments on them. All this functionality was previously accessible only from mobile phone devices.

Android has a large community of developers writing application programs (“apps“) that enlarge the functionality of the devices. There are currently over 150,000 apps available for Android. Android Market is the online app store run by Google, though apps can also be downloaded from third-party sites. Canalys reported that in Q4 2010 the Android operating system was the world’s best-selling smart phone platform. Jumping from 23.5 percent, Android now represents 31.2 percent of the U.S smart phone market.

The Android open-source software mass consists of Java applications running on a Java-based, object-oriented application framework running on a Dalvik virtual machine featuring JIT compilation on top of Java core libraries. Libraries written in C incorporate the surface manager, OpenCore media framework, SQLite relational database management system, OpenGL ES 2.0 3D graphics API, WebKit layout engine, SGL graphics engine, SSL, and Bionic libc. The Android operating system consists of 12 million lines of code including 3 million lines of XML, 2.8 million lines of C, 2.1 million lines of Java, and 1.75 million lines of C++. (Christopher T.)
HARDWARE RUNNING ANDROID

The Android Operating System can be used as an operating system for cell phones, notebooks and tablets, including the Dell Streak, Samsung Galaxy Tab, TV and other devices. The first commercially available phone to run the Android operating system was the HTC Dream, released on 22 October 2008. In early 2010 Google collaborated with HTC to launch its flagship Android device, the Nexus One. This was followed later in 2010 with the Samsung-made Nexus S. The Android technology is on evolution and its evolving day by day to provide its consumers with the best technology.
Android
ANDROID VERSION ICE CREAM SANDWICH WHAT IS ANDROID Let me first give you an intro about Android. As we all know it is an operating system and platform for mobile devices. It is an open source product. Android is a ground-breaking innovation from the scientists down at Google Labs. It is touted as the next big revolution in the mobile phone Operating System play ground. The reason why Android Operating System is so famous amongst them asses of today is because of its flexibility and ease of resources. Android Inc, was founded in Palo Alto, California, United States Developed by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Cris White - October 2003 Google acquired Android Inc. - August 2005 The Open Handset Allience, a consortium of several companies was formed - November 2007 Android Beta SDK Realeased - November 2007

VERSIONS OF ANDROID Google has always sought for fun in everything they do and Android is no exception to it. The versions of Android are named after mouth watering desserts. Platform | Codename | Release Date | Android | Beta | November 5, 2007 | Android 1.0 | | September 23, 2008 | Android 1.1 | | February 9, 2009 | Android 1.5 | Cupcake | April 30, 2009 | Android 1.6 | Donut | September 15, 2009 | Android 2.1 | Éclair | October 26, 2009 | Android 2.2 | Android 2.2 | May 20, 2010 | Android 2.3 | Gingerbread | December 6, 2010 | Android 3.0 | Honeycomb | February 22, 2011 | Android 4.0 | Ice Cream Sandwich | October 19, 2011 | Android 4.1 | Jelly Bean | Announced on June 27, 2012; official release date TBA |

ICE CREAM SANDWICH Google has finally figured out the recipe for success with the introduction of Ice Cream Sandwich, the newest member of Android OS family. Google has faced many criticisms around the responsiveness of the UI in Android. Many tech experts will conclude their reviews of the Android OS with statements like, “Android OS is the best mobile operating system besides iOS but it still...

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