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Android Deviecs

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Android devices enjoy a majority share in the total sales volume for all smartphones and tablets. This could be attributed to several reasons, the primary one being the fact that Android is an open-source product, which allows any handset manufacturer to adopt and modify it for their hardware devices. Secondly, the open-source philosophy makes its source code available to everyone, which is why it is easier to develop apps that run on the Android platform.

However, Android did not start off as an operating system for mobile phones when the idea was conceived by Andrew Rubin, Chris White, Nick Sears and Rich Miner. The initial idea was to develop an intelligent operating system to handle digital cameras. Midway through the development, it was realized that the market for such a system was inadequate, which is why all the efforts were redirected to creating a mobile operating system. At that time, the market was dominated by Nokia's Symbian and Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating systems, none of which were open-source or open to development from individual app developers.

The endeavor was quickly noticed and appreciated when Google took over the entire project and started developing the Android system on the Linux kernel. This became a huge turning point for Android, as the Linux-based kernel provided it with much-needed stability and security. After years of speculation regarding Google's intention to enter the mobile market, an "Open Handset Alliance" was formed that includes handset manufacturers like Samsung, HTC and Sony; network carriers like spring and T-Mobile; and hardware chipset manufacturers like Qualcomm. This consortium promised to collaborate on a unified operating system that can be installed and run in most modern mobile phones.

The first Android device was officially launched in 2008, when HTC unveiled the "Dream" model commercially. Over

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