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Angel Vale: Case Study

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Montoya, then 13, was convicted of murdering 21-year-old Angel Vale in 2011. He was placed in a juvenile facility where he was expected to remain until he was 21.
The Supreme Court agreed with the appeals court that Montoya's statements to investigators were inadmissible because his age precluded him from waiving his Fifth Amendment rights.
The Supreme Court ruling highlights an exchange between investigator Dan Blair and Montoya; after the boy was asked if he understood his rights, Montoya responded with "Kind of. Yeah."
The court declared that "Agent Blair simply corrected the child without inviting the child to further explain his actual comprehension and appreciation of the right for a second time."
Defense Attorney Chris Christensen and

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