...Human welfare can be defined as the good health, happiness and in totality, the well-being of humans. Animal welfare refers to how the animal is coping in its surroundings. Good human welfare equates to a good quality of life. A good quality of life can be influenced by economic, social, political and environmental factors. A good animal welfare states that the animal is healthy, comfortable, well-fed, safe and is able to act on instincts. However, animal welfare advocates that animals may be used for nutrition, labor and for its other by-products as long as the animals are treated well and taken care of. When given the question as to whether animal welfare must take priority over human welfare, the answer is no. Human welfare must take priority over animal welfare....
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...The word puppy mills, sounds so happy, almost like they would have dogs roaming free on acres of land, but the reality is they’re in cages that are stacked on top of each other. When the dogs on the top urinate or defecate the dogs below become covered with their excrement. If that wasn’t bad enough, food and water are also affected which causes illness that’s neglected by the workers. The environments the dogs lived in were overlooked for a while until “ in 1966, congress passed Public Law 89-544, know as the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act.” The act was to help “regulate humane care and handling of dogs, cats, and other laboratory animals” (Report Template). In 1970, “ The law was amended” (USDA Inspection 2010). which allowed the Secretary...
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...continue to buy animals from breeders and puppy mills they fail to remember all of the animals suffering on the streets and in animal shelters. As people continue to not place an I.D. tag or a microchip on their pet, they are contributing to the homeless animal population. When people don’t spay or neuter their pet, the animal homelessness population rises. As people fail to consider the needs of an animal when they’re purchasing one, the risk of abandoning them increases. Animal homelessness is a continuous problem in the United States and needs to be solved. Though animals are suffering on the streets and in animal shelters, people continue to buy their pets from breeders and puppy mills. “Nationally, only 20% of the dogs and cats in homes are adopted from animal shelters” (One At A Time). As more U.S. citizens choose breeder-bred animals, the demand for breeders and puppy mills increase. Animals in puppy mills suffer from cruelty and health problems such as blindness, deafness, heart disease, and kidney diseases. As more animals are bred, the greater the animal homelessness rate grows. As breeders and puppy mills continue to breed more animals, they make it harder for a homeless animal to find a home. When a person fails to place an I.D. tag on their pet, or a microchip, it makes it easier for runaway pets to get lost and end...
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...Animal rights and animal welfare are hot topics in the agriculture community because of the vast differences in animal care and small cases of abuse. There are many definitions of animal rights; however, they conclusively agree that animals should not be exploited for human purposes. These purposes include testing on animals, zoos, and harvesting of animal products. Animal welfare also refers to animals as individuals rather than the property of their owners. Animal welfare differs as it strives to keep the animal “healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, able to express innate behavior, and if it is not suffering from unpleasant states such as pain, fear, and distress” (“Animal Welfare: What Is It?”). In a nutshell, animal welfare aims to care and use the animal responsibly....
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...Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare In the first half of the 20th century, standards for the care of livestock, lab animals, and pets began to improve. Animal ‘rights’ were the rights of animals to shelter, food, and water. There was a pronounced emphasis on improving the quality of life of the animals used by humans, but not on eliminating their use for humans altogether. However, for the last 50 years or so there has been a huge argument over the roles of animals in today’s society, specifically over how we use them for our benefit. There are major differences between the welfare and rights arguments. Animal welfare is fundamentally different from animal rights because it endorses the responsible use of animals in order to fulfill some human...
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...The Animal Welfare Act was signed into law in 1966. Just one year after Joseph Resnick proposed the bill following the death of Pepper, a dalmation that had been stolen from her family and sold to a New York hospital where she had been used in an experiment that took her life. Following Resnick’s proposal, Life magazine published a photo essay illustrating the horrors of animal dealerships that sell animals for scientific research. Once the public was exposed to the photo essay, there was a flood of support for Resnick’s bill. Resnick’s bill commanded that dealers are to be licensed and inspected through the U.S Department of Agriculture and that all laboratories should acquire their animals only from licensed dealers. Resnick looked to the...
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...BTEC LEVEL 3 90 Credit Diploma in BusinessTutor – Jen Spencer | Unit 1 The Business Environment xxxxx Unit 1 The Business Environment xxxxx Assignment title | Research into the business environment – assignment 1 | Date issued | 27th September 2014 | Hand in date | 8th November 2014 | Learning aim | 1 | Know the range of different businesses and their owners | | 2 | Understand how businesses are organised to achieve their purpose | Scenario | You have been employed as a business analyst in the Office for National Statistics (ONS). You main role is to provide documentation to businesses giving them information about organisational issues and the business environment. | Task 1 | P1 | Create a report that describes the type of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting businesses | | P3 | And describe how two business are organised | | P4 | You should also explain how their style of organisation helps them to fulfil their purpose | Evidence | A report in Word. Use size 12 font with headings for each section. Include an index | Student Declaration | This is to certify that this is my own work and that all quotes are referenced and noted in the bibliography. | Name | Thomas Hope | Date submitted | 20/11/2014 | Grade expected | pass | | | Internal Verification | Signature | Date | IV Name | | | Lead IV | | | | Student comments on assignment | Tutor feedback Grading criteria | Achieved | Comments...
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...MB601 People Organization and Society Facilitator: Dr. John Cullen Submission Date: 17th January 2014 Word-count: 5400 Student Name & ID: Danni Zeng 13250034 Declaration I declare that this assignment which I submit in partial fulfillment of the assessment requirements on MB601 is my work, attributes relevant quotes and/or ideas to the respective authors/owners of such quotes/ideas, adheres to the Harvard style of referencing, and has not been submitted as an assignment elsewhere. [pic] Table of Contents Introduction - 2 - The initial consideration of what my vocation should be - 2 - An informed exploration of my vocation involves: - 7 - A critical reevaluation of the vocation I have ideated - 11 - A purposeful plan to help me achieve my vocational plan - 14 - References - 17 - Introduction The aim of this project is to envisage and test my vocation plan. In order to achieve that, in this paper, I will first conduct a close analysis of my vocation decision with reference to my personal profile. Afterwards, a relevant research including literature review and interviews of people who undertake similar professions will be carried out to examine if the vocation meets my expectation. Finally, after considering potential impediments and strengths, a strategic and purposeful plan of helping realizing my vocation will be made. It should be noted that finding one’s vocation could be a lifelong process. The vocation decided in this paper is based on...
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...Animal Welfare Group: Compassion in World Farming Compassion in World Farming is a group dedicated solely to the cause of ending cruelty in farming. The group was started in 1967, in the house of a farmer, who was appalled by the techniques being used in farming that were cruel and inhumane. Compassion for World Farming has grown increasingly over the years and has had great success in their endeavors. The techniques being used are referred to as factory farming. “Factory farming is the modern practice of raising animals for food in extreme confinement, in order to maximize profits. Some of the main issues with factory farming, that the Compassion for World Farming has successfully addressed are: banning veal crates in Europe and the United Kingdom, banning sow stalls in the Europe and United Kingdom, banning chicken battery cages in Europe, to put an end to subsidies and lower the maximum travel time to 8 hours, and the good egg award, which allows hens to live cage-free lives. The group’s main focus when campaigning, is to campaign peacefully and to use the facts and proof to back up their campaigns. This is one of the main reasons the group has had such great success and they have helped a vast number of animals over their 40 year duration. They investigate thoroughly and publish reports of their investigations, which are accessible via their website. They frequently go under cover to gather information and that is primarily how they get...
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...days, maybe months in a kennel waiting to be adopted and loved. After too long, the dog is next in line to be euthanized. The animal was given no chance to be loved and cared for because the space was needed for another animal that had been recently taken in. This happens all over the nation, as the animal overpopulation has taken its toll on communities all over. According to statistics, for every person that is born, 15 dogs and 45 cats are also born. That makes it near to impossible in being able to provide homes for them all. When considering options of what to do with these pets, spaying and neutering has made uproar in communities all over the nation. By looking at the pet overpopulation as a whole, considering any risks involved, and the stress this matter brings to communities worldwide will provide you with enough beneficial information when comparing reasons to or not to spay and neuter. Just one litter is too much, and litters always seem to slip by. By choosing to not spay and neuter, animals can produce thousands of litters in a matter of years. For cats it is even worse. Two primary factors lead to pet overpopulation; allowing cats and dogs to reproduce with little chance of finding homes for their offspring, and pet owners giving up their pets because they are no longer wanting them. The numbers keep rising and each year millions of animals are euthanized because there are more pets than responsible homes for them. For years, controversy has erupted over the fears...
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...Characteristics and Environments of a Human Service Organization Violence toward animals and children are some of the most horrific crimes one can commit. Animals and children are defenseless when it comes to protecting themselves against a person who abuses. The American Humane Association is one of the Nation’s leading advocates for children and animals. This organization is the only national organization advocating for both animals and children. Lewis, Packard, and Lewis (2007), state “Management in human service settings is a highly challenging task, primarily because the factors that differentiate nonprofit organizations from profitmaking firms are the same ones that tend to make management difficult” (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, (2007a), p. 22). The American Humane Association demonstrates effective planning that meet the organizations vision and mission. The multicultural organization includes key stakeholders, the community, and staff in all aspects of building a strong environment with credible characteristics. Vision and Mission A vision and mission statement for an organization should articulate in essence where the organization believes its purpose and place is in the world. Since 1887, The American Humane Association has provided leadership in “developing policies, legislation, curricula and training programs - and taking actions - to protect children and animals from cruelty, abuse, neglect and exploitation” (Charity Navigator, Mission, (n.d)). The...
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...Animals and Human culture Before the 19th century, the West viewed nonhumans as being outside the legal and moral community (Francione, 2008). In this respect, how they were treated or used raised no legal or moral concern. The Western community could use nonhumans for whatever purpose they felt like, inflicting suffering and pain to whatever magnitude they wanted and no obligation owed to them would be deemed as being violated. In other words nonhumans were not distinguished from other inanimate objects and as such had no legal or moral obligations (Nikki, 2012). There are those acts that from the surface appeared as obligation towards other animals, for instance an obligation not to injure a donkey or horse that belonged to the neighbor, in actual sense we owed the obligation not to the animal but to our neighbors. Issues of moral became a concern only to the limited scope when humans who were cruel or known to subject the nonhumans to suffering were generally thought to be capable of maltreating humans. Just like the above, the obligation related to the animal in question was actually owed to the other human beings. Nonhumans were viewed as having little moral significance. This essay will focus on Jane Goodall assertion that ‘Who are we to say that the suffering of human being is more terrible than the suffering of nonhuman being, or that it matters more’? (1990). Some scholars believe that human being suffer more as compared to the nonhuman beings and they...
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...for Animals Wild animals are just that; wild. For centuries humans have taken wild animals out of their habitats and put them in captivity. There are many reasons behind this act, some being protection from predators, disease, and possible extinction. Individuals maintain that zoos are a way for youngsters and adults to attain education about animals. The animals are well cared for, maintained, and fed regularly. People are the biggest danger towards animals that live in the wild. Certain species such as African Elephants are hunted for their tusks, minks for their fur, bears for their pelts, and Mediterranean monk seals merely because they eat all the fish. There are several other animals and mammals that are either severely endangered or extinct. With that, zoologists and others seem to think it is better to have species such as these kept captive in a zoo. Zoos are a means of entertainment in addition to a safe haven for animals that are in danger. “Both the Baltimore Zoo and the Detroit Zoo have taken in polar bears rescued from a traveling circus, and the Bronx Zoo took in an orphaned snow leopard from Pakistan in 2007. The cub, Leo, now spends his time frolicking and chasing small animals that wander into his enclosure” (Nancie Majkowski, ver. 2). On the rebuttal side, zoos are believed to be inhumane camps merely for the enjoyment of spectators and for cities to make a buck. There are several organizations that demand the release of these animals and...
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...does that mean for pets and animal care? A pet is something a person has to take care of. Most of the time an individual must clean, feed and wash the pet they have. This means that because of the bad economy, vet costs are increasing; pets are being neglected and are also being abandoned. In the United States, about 63% of American families own a pet. Even if money is tight, it is immoral to let animals suffer the negative consequences of a falling economy. Why are pets necessary for one’s life? First off pets can improve someone’s mood. When something is giving constant love, it is unlikely to put you in a bad mood and even if you’re in a bad mood already they’ll put you in a better one! Pets are also stress relievers and make you feel less lonely. According to an article about health benefits of pets, “A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to suffer from depression if they owned a pet.” A person who lives for something else is much happier than if they were just living for themselves! A few weeks ago I lost my cat because someone took him and left him on the side of a road 15 minutes away from where I lived. He got hit by a car and had broken his leg. The total bill to release my cat from the animal shelter, to get surgery and to buy medicine all came down to around $3000 dollars. The average person, with the economy situation we're in now, wouldn't have the money to help their cat and would result into putting their animal to sleep. A person like me...
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...For a few small islands that offer some of the best outdoor adventure and wildlife siting in the world, you can also look forward to some fun and entertaining nightlife during your visit. The Best Nightlife on the Galapagos People from all over the world visit the Galapagos Islands to see the amazing and extraordinary wildlife that seems to welcome visitors. Most of the animals go about their business simply ignoring the humans who are so fascinated. In the evening, and when they want a break from all the outdoor adventure, many people look for the places that offer the best nightlife on the Galapagos. Puerto Ayora is the main city for visitors, and it definitely has the best nightlife. Puerto Ayora Puerto Ayora is located on Santa Cruz Island and is the largest town in the Galapagos Islands. It is...
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