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Anorexia Facts

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Submitted By ericax24
Words 276
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Historical Reference
• Examples of self-starvation were noted in the Hellenistic era
• Richard Morton: Credited with the first medical description of anorexia nervosa in 1689
• Louis-Victor Marcé: Described a patient with anorexia nervosa in 1859 and claimed it to be a psychiatric disorder
• Sir William Gull: Coined the term “anorexia nervosa”
• Walter Freeman: Performed frontal lobotomies to “treat” women who were suffering from anorexia nervosa

Eating Disorder Diagnostic Criteria from DSM IV-TR: 307.1 Anorexia Nervosa
• Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight, weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of that expected
• Fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight
• Disturbance in the way one's body weight or shape is experienced
• Amenorrhea
• 2 types: Restricting and Binge/Purge

Incidence and Prevalence Rates
• Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any psychological illness
• Only about 10% of people suffering from anorexia are male.
• Adolescent girls are the most prone to anorexia nervosa.
• 25% of college-aged women have engaged in binging and purging.
• About 50% of people suffering from anorexia will eventually develop bulimia.
• Causes of Anorexia: Anorexia arises from a combination of social, emotional, and biological factors including:

Treatments
• The patient with anorexia has to admit to the existence of the disease.
• An observation of physical symptoms and a personal history will confirm the diagnosis of anorexia.
• Treatments include psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, simple supportive therapy, isolation, acupuncture, lobotomy, family therapy, behavior modification, cognitive therapy, tube feeding, forced feeding, bed rest hyperalimentation, pharmacotherapy, electroshock, psychosurgery, and self-help groups.

Media
• Pro-Ana:

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