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Trident University International
ANT250 I
Module 4
Case Assignment
Dr. Karonika
26 March 2013

2 How a patient with an injury to the temporal lobe of the brain be affected. A patient with a temporal lobe injury would be affected for life. The thing with a brain injury is that the injury could cause life altering consequences, which affect functioning behavior and even personality itself. The temporal lobes are located on the bottom and at the side of each of the two brain hemispheres. The temporal lobes are responsible for the primary organization of sensory input. When a person has a temporal lobe injury they may experience disturbance of auditory sensation and perception. It also causes the inability to pay attention to what they see or hear. They will also have problems with comprehend language impaired factual and long term memory, emotional disturbance and altered sexual behaviors. They could also have seizures and lose their sense of humor and become very obsessive.(Swope) Preventing a temporal lobe injury is very important. You must always have protection when doing things that may end up hitting you in the head. You should always use caution when doing the types of activities that your head is at risk of getting an injury. There is no cure for a temporal lobe injury. You are stuck that way for life. Whatever symptoms you have from the injury you are stuck with for life. If someone has a temporal lobe injury there is quite a few test and procedures that they must undergo. A physiatrist, skilled in neurology and orthopedics will use techniques of physical and medical rehabilitation to help the patient to regain as much functioning as possible. A neuropsychologist will run test to see what aspects of competence has been lost from the injury. A speech consultant will help the patient with skill of expression comprehension and communication. There will also be a social worker to be a liaison for the family, patient and team members. So a person with a temporal lobe injury will have to go through a lot of changes and their life will be affected greatly for the rest of their life.(Swope) 3
How a patient with a parietal lobe injury of the brain be affected. A patient with a parietal lobe injury would have several problems when it came to reading, recognizing people and objects. They would have a comprehensive awareness of his or her own body and limbs and their positioning in space. Their ability to multitask would greatly be reduced or eliminated. They would also have problems with the difference between right and left. Just like the temporal lobe injury the parietal lobe injury patient would go through a series of test and rehab to determine how much of their skills were lost and have to be retrained. If possible sense parietal lobe damage causes marked deficits in focus and perception a patient with this type of injury. They may have to overhaul many of his or her most basic coping and human relations skills. There is no cure for this injury. It could be a long process to undergo. This process would get the patient back or as close to normal as possible before the injury.

How a patient with a medulla oblongata injury be affected. A patient with a medulla oblongata injury would be very serious if not fatal. An injury to the medulla oblongata could cause several complications within the body. It controls the respiration, heart rate, swallowing, vomiting, blood pressure and coughing. So an injury of this kind would cause serious problems if not death. All these functions need the medulla oblongata to function properly in order for the rest to work correct. An injury to the medulla could cause a person to become paralyzed of the palate and throat. They could have difficulty swallowing leading to drooling, gagging and acid reflux and the inability to rotate their head. This is why a injury to the medulla oblongata is very serious and could end a person life or paralyze them forever. This type 4 of injury would have a big change on a person life if they had this problem. They would basically have to have someone to babysit them daily because they would not be able to do anything on their own will. They would not have any control of their body functions and would lead to someone cleaning up after them all the time.

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References:
Swope, Rodante P.A. (2012). Temporal lobe injury. Retrieved on March 26, 2013 from http://www.brainandspinalcord.org
S.E. Smith (2013). Medulla lobe injury. Retrieved on March 26, 2013 from http://www.wisegeek.org http://www.news-medical.net. Retrieved on March 26, 2013
Lori Newell (2011). Parietal lobe. Retrieved on March 26, 2013 from http://www.livestrong.com

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