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Anxiety Disorders: Intelligence, Flattering View Of Self

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Participants were 732 adults selected by convenience sampling. No additional information about candidates’ gender or age was collected. Participants were not compensated with a reward.

Materials
The experiment was carried out by using a short questionnaire measuring comfort score regarding three different traits: intelligence, warmth and confidence. The questionnaire contrasted three different conditions: accurate view of self, flattering view of self and negative view of self. The questionnaire contained nine questions such as ‘How would you feel if a person indicated that they saw you as considerably less intelligent than you privately believe yourself to be?’ Participants judged how comfortable or uncomfortable they would feel over the three conditions with respect to three different traits: intelligence, warmth and confidence. Likert-type Scale was used to answer the answers – 1 indicating completely comfortable and 5 - extremely uncomfortable. Brief introduction and written instructions were provided together with the questionnaire.
Design

The independent variable is the perception of self with three experimental conditions: accurate, flattering and negative view of self. The dependent variable is the score how comfortable (or not) participants would feel if a friend perceived them as such.

Procedure …show more content…
Participants had to consider a series of hypothetical scenarios and imagine that a friend perceived them negatively, flatteringly or the same as they perceived themselves. Participants had to answer the questionnaire by circling the score from 1 to 5 to which extent they feel comfortable with nine statements (1 indicating completely comfortable and 5 - extremely uncomfortable) and return the completed questionnaire to the experimenters. All the data were then collected, analysed and the results were calculated by using SPSS statistical application

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