Free Essay

Apnea Monitor

In:

Submitted By kiritosan
Words 1030
Pages 5
ABSTRACT
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), also called crib or cot death, is defined as the sudden death of an infant younger than one year of age. The similar diseases of SIDS are the suspension of external diseases of Apnea.

It is virtually impossible to prevent the death of an infant related to SIDS. No test or combination of symptoms can accurately predict whether a child might succumb to SIDS. However, there are several strategies that can effectively reduce the risk of SIDS. One of the methods being used is by using apnea monitor.

Apnea is the most common form of different types of sleep-related breathing disorders. It is characterized by repetitive cessations of respiratory flow during sleep, which occurs due to a collapse of the upper respiratory airway. The purpose of this research is to study how the apnea monitor works.

INTRODUCTION

Apnea monitors is a device that detect the cessation of breathing (apnea) in infants and adults who are at risk of respiratory failure. Apnea monitor use the application of magnetic flux to detect if the patient are still breathing or not. This device is used to prevent SIDS and apnea. SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant who is younger than 1 year old.

Apneas are defined as pauses in breathing of more than 10 seconds while asleep. These occur at regular intervals throughout the night. The subject is rarely aware of their difficulty breathing even upon awakening, and the condition may go undetected for years until noticed by someone else.

Sleep apnea (SA) in the form of Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is becoming the most common respiratory disorder during sleep, which is characterized by cessations of airflow to the lungs. These cessations in breathing must last more than 10 seconds to be considered an apnea event. Apnea events may occur 5 to 30 times an hour and may occur up to four hundred times per night in those with severe SA. The most frequent night symptoms of SA can include snoring, nocturnal arousals, sweating and restless sleep.

Moreover, like all sleeping disorders, symptoms of sleep apnea do not occur just during the night. Daytime symptoms can range from morning headaches, depression, impaired concentration and excessive sleepiness which cause mortality from traffic and industrial accidents. However, these symptoms are not definitive to detect SA syndrome

CONTENTS

Apnea monitor

Apnea monitors detect the cessation of breathing (apnea) in infants and adults who are at risk of respiratory failure and alert the parent or attendant to the condition. Some prolonged respiratory pauses result in low oxygen concentration levels in the body, which can lead to irreversible brain damage and, if prolonged, death.

SIDS and Apnea Diseases

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden unexplained death of a child less than one year of age. It requires that the death remains unexplained even after a thorough autopsy and detailed death scene investigation. SIDS usually occurs during sleep. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown. Some theory says that maybe it’s because of the failure of the brain to manage the respiratory system or the heart failure.

Apneas are defined as pauses in breathing of more than 10 seconds while asleep. These occur at regular intervals throughout the night. The subject is rarely aware of their difficulty breathing even upon awakening, and the condition may go undetected for years until spotted by someone else. Central sleep apnea is largely caused by an imbalance in the brain and central nervous system during sleep.

The brain monitors all blood oxygen levels, and in most people this function ensures consistent intake of oxygen and outtake of carbon dioxide. In central sleep apnea, the brain does not react quickly enough to changes in these levels in the body while sleeping, and is forced to overcompensate afterwards, resulting in long missed breaths, followed by short rapid breaths. It’s also can lead to death if the pauses is occurs long enough to lower the oxygen level in the blood stream and even can lead to brain damage.

How Apnea Monitor Help To Prevent the Disease

Apnea monitor use the concept of magnetic field. When the device was turned on, it produces the magnetic field and induced voltage. The reason why the device is coiled around the patience chest is to monitor if the patience is breathing or not. When the patience is breathing, their chest expended and the device will measure the rate of change of induced voltage. If the patience stops breathing, the pattern of induced voltage will stabilize, the sensor will not detect any reading and the device will trigger an alarm.

Other than that, the magnetic flux released by the device will lower the thickness of the blood and increase the rate of blood stream in the vessel. The increasing rate of flow of the oxygenated blood in the vessel means the blood will transfer the oxygen to entire body effectively. This means that the brain will receive enough oxygen to fully control the respiratory system so that we can breathe without any interruption.

CONCLUSION

To prevent baby from SIDS and others from apneas, the apnea monitor need to be attached to them. The devices will warn the caregivers if the baby stop breathing suddenly. Besides, each hospital in this world should have this device attached to their patients so that the SIDS and apneas can be prevented.

The devices use magnetic field to produce induced voltage and measure the strength of the induced voltage each time the chest of the baby expended during respiration.

Other than that, the effect of blood because of magnetic field also gives advantages to the patience body. The magnetic field decreases the thickness of the blood so that it can flow faster and transfer oxygen more effectively. The SIDS and apnea diseases can be prevented by using the devices.

REFERENCE

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apnea
2. https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/magnets-and-blood-flow/
3. http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/sleep/sids.html
4. http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2011/jun/08/magnetic-fields-reduce-blood-viscosity
5. http://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/preemie/Pages/Apnea-Monitors.aspx

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Riordan Manufacturing

...Currently Riordan Manufacturing has several different offices and each office is using a different type of system, but there is not a central system that monitors each of the satellite offices and their production. To assist Riordan become more efficient, they will need to implement a central system to monitor both individual and overlapping system usage. They should create a Data Center in the corporate office that monitors all of the current systems in place. This will allow Riordan Manufacturing to understand how their business is functioning and how application are used more often and which are not utilized enough, helping to determine if they should upgrade or discontinue the use of a system. Each department uses different applications; some of the applications interface with one another and other are stand alone. Riordan also currently has a lot of manual processes, for example how they submit daily inventory records. With the overall updates that our team has posed have more automation will assist Riordan to increase their production and accuracy. We can implement an application that can be used by all of the centers in order to maintain the inventory across the board so the managers are able to see what is in high demand in specific locations. Having an overall view of the inventory will be beneficial to the entire company. If the marketing department has he ability to see the inventory usage then they will know where they need to market certain products better. We...

Words: 420 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Shark Tank Case Study

...Nicholas Richards 23/09/2015 Prin. of Man. Shark Tank paper BuggyBeds When viewing videos for this paper I saw some pretty great and just some not so great products. But one stood out to me from all the others. During the show for this product, two women presents the Sharks with a product called BuggyBeds. This product was presented as an early detector for bed bugs around the house. These monitors attract bed bugs to the trap and keep them trapped using a special formulated glue. As stated by both women pitching their product, the glue is not poisonous and is not harmful to people, which is a must if little kids are around. The monitors themselves are very small and easy to use. All one has to do is unpack the monitor and then place it around the area/furniture one thinks might contain bed bugs, preferable under the desired object. I found it interesting while watching this bit show when one of the women informed the Sharks that there really is not a lot of early detection systems for bed bugs. For them to produce a two-pack it just costs about ~ $1.60 – 1.75, and then they may market the product for about $6.99. I choose this product that will sell/win because of just how big a problem bed bugs are for a huge number of people and organizations. One fact stated by the women pitching this product is that a female bed bug can produce upwards to 500 more bed bugs. That is frightening, without anyway to deal with bed bugs they would just keep appearing. To me, I feel like...

Words: 437 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Ccnet

...regions • Mutual exclusion • The part of the program where the shared memory (or something else) is accessed is called a critical section • This is not enough (more rules): – Not two processes simultaneously in their critical regions – No assumptions may be made about speed and number of CPUs – No process running outside its critical region may block another process – No process should have to wait forever to enter its critical region OS 2007-08 6 OS 2007-08 5 1 Ideally A enters critical region A B blocked B enters critical region B attempts to enter critical region B leaves critical region A leaves critical region Many solutions… • Disabling interrupts • Locks • TSL instruction (hardware) • Semaphores • Mutexes • Monitors • Message passing •… 7 OS 2007-08 8 OS 2007-08 Disabling interrupts • Simplest solution • CPU switches from process to process only when an interrupt occurs (e.g. the clock interrupt) • This approach can be taken by the kernel • Should the OS trust the user in disabling/enabling interrupts? Too dangerous! OS 2007-08 9 Locks • A lock variable (alone it doesn’t work)...

Words: 812 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

No Response from Station 23

...CASE STUDY – Organizational Behavior, Week 2 NO RESPONSE FROM MONITOR TWENTY-THREE* Robert D. Joyce, Innovative Management Loudspeaker: IGNITION MINUS 45 MINUTES. Paul Keller tripped the sequence switches at control monitor 23 in accordance with the countdown instruction book just to his left. All hydraulic systems were functioning normally in the second stage of the spacecraft booster at checkpoint 1 minus 45. Keller automatically snapped his master control switch to GREEN and knew that his electronic impulse along with hundreds of others from similar consoles within the Cape Kennedy complex signaled continuation of the countdown. Free momentarily from data input, Keller leaned back in his chair, stretched his arms above his head, and then rubbed the back of his neck. The monitor lights on console 23 glowed routinely. It used to be an incredible challenge, fantastically interesting work at the very fringe of man’s knowledge about himself and his universe. Keller recalled his first day in Brevard County, Florida, with his wife and young daughter. How happy they were that day. Here was the future, the good life . . . forever. And Keller was going to be part of the fantastic, utopian future. Loudspeaker: IGNITION MINUS 35 MINUTES. Keller panicked! His mind had wandered momentarily, and he lost his place in the countdown instructions. Seconds later he found the correct place and tripped the proper sequence of switches for checkpoint 1 minus 35. No problem....

Words: 1091 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Essay On Sleep Apnea

...One of the most common types of sleep apneas is obstructive sleep apnea. It is identified by recurrent episodes of partial or complete upper airway blockage during sleep. The upper airway and the throat collapse during sleep and the patient loses breath for seconds then the throat reopens when the patient awakes. (1) In addition, the diaphragm and chest muscles increases their respiratory efforts against the airway obstruction, which results in snoring and loud gasps. (2) Two common signs characterize obstructive sleep apnea. First, snoring that is loud and regular to the patient. Second, daytime sleepiness, which is the inability of remaining fully awake during daytime that results in fatigue and falling asleep during the day. Other symptoms that are less frequent include fragmented sleep, sensation of chocking and sore throat after awakening, poor concentration, morning headaches, irritability and depression. (3) The diagnosis of OSA is made through a polysomnography (PSG), which is an in-laboratory test that monitors the oxygen level, brain waves activity, and breathing patterns of the patient during sleep. After the PSG, a differential diagnosis is made to eliminate other sleeping...

Words: 929 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Destructive Sleep Apnea Research Paper

...Obstructive Sleep Apnea For many people, a night’s sleep consisting of tossing, turning, and snoring is relatively normal, and most think nothing of it. But for some people, it is more severe than just restless sleep, it actually is a potentially life threatening disease called Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Someone who is suffering from OSA has blocked airways while sleeping, and they actually stop breathing during their sleep. Being aware of what Obstructive Sleep Apnea is, knowing the signs and symptoms to look for, learning who is more susceptible to this disease, acknowledging how it would be diagnosed, being aware of its precursors, and understanding the available treatments, are all things that should be assessed and should be taken seriously....

Words: 941 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Case Study #7

...(especially birds and cats) Pertinent nasal problems: deviated septum, chronic sinusitis Allergies: particularly airborne particles such as animal dander, dust mites, cockroach droppings Medications he is currently taking: opioids, modafinil (Provigil), amphetamines (prescribed and illegal), OTC drugs, and herbals 2. The two main types of sleep apnea are Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Central Sleep Apnea (CSA). OSA is the more common type and is usually a result of obesity. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax. These muscles support the soft palate, the triangular piece of tissue hanging from the soft palate (uvula), the tonsils, the side walls of the throat and the tongue. When the muscles relax, your airway narrows or closes as you breathe in, and you can't get an adequate breath in. This may lower the level of oxygen in your blood. Your brain senses this inability to breathe and briefly rouses you from sleep so that you can reopen your airway. This awakening is usually so brief that you don't remember it. Central sleep apnea or CSA is a less common form of sleep apnea that occurs when your brain fails to transmit signals to your breathing muscles. This means you make no effort to breathe for a short period of time. You may awaken with shortness of breath or have a difficult time getting to...

Words: 1908 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Case Study 1

...difficulty staying awake, wakes up with irritable most of the time and reports difficulty concentrating and learning new things. He has been involved in three auto accidents in the past year. S.R.’s vital signs are BP of 164/90, pulse of 92 beats/min, 18 breaths/min with SaO2 90% on room air. His examination is normal, except for multiple bruises over the right ribcage. You inquire about the bruises, and S.R. reports that his wife jabs him with her elbow several times every night. In her own defense, the wife states, “Well, he stops breathing and I get worried, so I jab him to make him start breathing again. If I don’t jab him, I find myself listening for his next breath and I can’t go to sleep.” You suspect sleep apnea. 2. Identify two of the main types of apnea, and explain the pathology of each. * There are two main types of...

Words: 1331 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Sleep Apnea Demographic

...Obstructive Sleep Apnea in adults Demographic Paper Walter Pacheco HCS 490 Health Care Consumer trends and Marketing Tuesday 13, 2012 Melinda O'Brien Obstructive Sleep Apnea in adults Demographic Paper This paper is about the demographics on obstructive sleep apnea on adults comparing between Hispanic (Baldwin, Rernaga-Ornelas, Caudillo-Cisneros, Márquez-Gamiño, & Quan, 2012), African American, and Caucasian populations (Ram, Seirawan, Kumar, & Clark, 2009). Data shows how each of these groups are affected by obstructive sleep apnea and why income affects Hispanics, African Americans, and Caucasians differently. The impact obstructive sleep apnea has in the health care market (AlGhanim, Comondore, Fleetham, Marra, & Ayas, 2007). How and why the changes in demographics of these three populations affect health care (AlGhanim, Comondore, Fleetham, Marra, & Ayas, 2007). Two key health care related challenges Hispanics, African Americans, and Caucasians may experience with health care are costs, and in-home care (Hillman, Murphy, & Pezzullo, 2006). This paper will describe how a wellness program can affect the cost of health care and in-home care for the three groups, and the services available for any who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea (Downey III, Mosenifar, Gold, Rowley, Wickramasinghe, Sharma, Talavera, Ouellette, & Tino, 2012). Finally this paper will give examples on how an individual, the community, and society can address these...

Words: 2536 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Social Stress

...I do have control over the way I react to the situation. I feel that everyone in the world will probably have to deal with a little bit of stress in their life, whether they want to or not. Because the world is not perfect, but it’s all in how you deal and react to it is the key. They way that I manage the situation is by trying to stay away from potential negative situations and only speaking when spoken to, which is really hard for me. But it works. Do you feel you feel you are experiencing any stress related illnesses? Can stress lead to any long term illnesses? I do sometimes suffer from migraines headaches when under stress. I see a neurologist for that. I also have a sleep disorder, sleep apnea, which at times I have to wear a mask which is hooked up to a machine and it monitors my sleep patterns. I believe that this is due too some the stress that I suffer. But on the days that I’m not stressed I’m fine. Discuss coping styles and how to manage stress so it does not impact your health. The way that I cope with the stress is I get plenty of rest and even started going to the gym. Going to the gym actually helped reduce my headaches and helps me get a better rest at night. Eating better is also a factor. When eating better it makes you think and feel a lot better overall. Do you think this inventory is a reliable and valid measure of stress? Discuss any strengths or weaknesses you may see in the inventory. I think that the inventory was reliable as it can be. In my opinion...

Words: 411 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Chf Case Study

...unit with complaints of increasing shortness of breath on exertion, weight gain of 10 pounds in the last month, and difficulty sleeping without sitting straight up on three pillows. History: CABG X 2 with aortic value replacement in 1991, mitral valve regurgitation, HTN, CHF, hyperlipidemia, Type II DM, asthma, DJD, anxiety, and recently diagnosed with sleep apnea following 3 sleep studies with a CPAP prescribed at HS. Mrs. F. works as a cosmetologist instructor. She states she has been unable to walk across the school campus without stopping several times to “catch her breath”. She states she has faithfully been taking her medications. She has not been sick or around anyone with any type of infection recently. Assessment: Neurological- able to follow commands, moves all extremities without difficulty, A&OX3. Respiratory-Lungs sounds are diminished in all lobes both anteriorly and posteriorly. No wheezing or crackles present. Respirations are 20 with noted use of accessory muscles. SATs are 96% on 4L of O2 via nasal cannula. Cardiovascular-Heart rate is regularly-irregular at 65 bpm. Telemetry monitor shows NSR with controlled a fib. Trace pitting edema in noted bilaterally in the lower extremities. GI-Patient is obese. Abdomen is slightly distended. Last BM was this am. A cardiac, 1800 ADA diet is prescribed. GU-Patient voids clear yellow urine without difficulty or pain. She is continent and uses the BSC. Musculoskeletal-Patient is ambulatory. Gets...

Words: 451 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Computers

...An individual that is computer literate has many advantages in life. All high-paying jobs require its employee to be computer literate. This skill is a must in order to be successful in the workforce. Computers have become a part of our everyday lives. Life would be very difficult without them. I am very computer literate. Working on computers became a hobby of mines back in high school. Operating on one is not an easy task if one has no idea of what he or she is doing. I started out make many mistakes on computers before I became an expert at them. For example, my grandmother bought me a computer for Christmas and I was the happiest kid in the candy store. I immediately went to the games section and enjoyed them to the fullest. One day, I began to run low on disk space and decided to go into my system files and delete random files and folders that I thought were useless to the computer. Sure enough they were useless until my computer displayed symbols and signs where text should have been. It was as if my computer exhibited a different language but only through different shapes and signs. I was terrified that I had done this to my computer! My mom later called customer service to resolve the problem, but never again did I go into my system and delete random files unless I knew exactly what I was deleting! I’ve learned a lot from my mistakes on working with computers. I am now a pro in the field of computers. I’ve had clients in the past that I have worked...

Words: 636 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Bella Healthcare India

...BRIEF CASES HARVARD 'BUSINESS PUBLISHING 4440 APRIL 2 7 , 2 0 1 2 DOROTHY LEONARD SUNRU YONG Bella Healthcare India Joseph Cherian, country director of Bella Healthcare in India, wondered whether his team was ready for Project TKO. He listened intently as Jeremy Manning, his director of research and development, described the pros and cons of the project, a proposal to develop a new portable electrocardiograph machine (EKG) specifically for the Indian market. Cherian believed the time was right to tackle the tough, but fast-growing Indian market. The key question was whether Bella India's local R&D team, under Manning's direction, was ready to lead the product development: My goal has always been to develop products that serve emerging markets and make healthcare more accessible. I think medical device companies are learning that this can be done most effectively by those who know these markets best. We should develop our affordable EKG in India, for India. Bella India has proven itself in manufacturing and costengineering; this is the next logical step. The endeavor was not without risk. The costly failure of Project Baton, a global product development effort, was fresh on everyone's mind. Failure with Project TKO would not only hurt Bella Healthcare's overall profitability, it would undermine Cherian's case that the India operation was ready for more challenging product development undertakings. £ | ^E o^| f§§ l^ff 21 ® ggo >^ 8 | j> | ^ji f£ | %^ E 111 I- |...

Words: 1210 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Docx

...------------------------------------------------- Mouse (computing) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A computer mouse with the most common standard features: two buttons and a scroll wheel, which can also act as a third button. A mouse is a pointing device that functions by detecting two-dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface. Physically, a mouse consists of an object held under one of the user's hands, with one or more buttons. The mouse sometimes features other elements, such as "wheels", which allow the user to perform various system-dependent operations, or extra buttons or features that can add more control or dimensional input. The mouse's motion typically translates into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows for fine control of a graphical user interface. ------------------------------------------------- Naming The earliest known publication of the term mouse as a pointing device is in Bill English's 1965 publication "Computer-Aided Display Control".[1] The online Oxford Dictionaries entry for mouse states the plural for the small rodent is mice, while the plural for the small computer connected device is either mice or mouses. However, in the usage section of the entry it states that the more common plural is mice, and that the first recorded use of the term in the plural is mice as well (though it cites a 1984 use of mice when there were actually several earlier ones).[2] The term mice was seen in print in "The Computer as a...

Words: 775 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Pregnancy

...Pregnancy: The Fight to Survive Sociology Research Paper Tri-County Technical College November 24, 2014 ABSTRACT Objectives: To research the causes of death during childbirth and infancy in nations around the world. To examine related health concerns of birth rate, death rate, birth defects, and how access to medical care in different nations contribute to the birth and survival of the fetus. Reviewing statistics of birth rates in all income nations and the overall affect on the population. Applying the Social Conflict theory as it relates to views on pregnancy. Explore different ideas on how to change declining birth rates and promote better health care for all nations. Key Words: Pregnancy, birth rates, death rates , birth defects,social conflict, health care associated with pregnancy. INTRODUCTION In December of 2013, The World Health Organization (WHO) conveyed a consultation on improving the measurement of quality of maternal, newborn, and child care in health facilities. This annual report proposed 19 core indicators for reporting on the quality of MNHC care in nations around the globe. While some key interventions have increased over the past decade, little progress has been made in the quality of care in some health care facilities around the world. The amount of health care coverage provided to mothers, newborns, and children in low income nations is very minimal compared to high income nations particularly in the United States where health care and...

Words: 3684 - Pages: 15