...英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)...
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...Apple 7S Model try to explore the McKinsey 7S Framework as a part of case study, in which I have to analyze Telenor, the Norwegian telecommunication company. McKinsey and Company created this 7S framework in the early 1980s. It is well-known for analyzing organizations, for the factthat McKinsey and Company used it to analyze over 70 large organizations in 1980s. As described in the title, the framework has 7 variables: structure, strategy, systems, staff, skills, styleand shared value. These variables are categorized as soft and hard components. The hard componentsare strategy, structure and systems which are normally feasible and easy to identify in an organisationas they are normally well documented in reports such as strategy statements, corporate plans,organisational charts, etc . The remaining four ones are more difficult to comprehend. It is only possible to understand these aspects by studying the organisation very closely, normally throughobservations and/or through conducting interview (~Oh no …). Structure Structure is the skeleton, the form of shape, of organisations. It dictates the way it operates andperforms (Waterman et al., 1980). Traditionally, businesses are structured with divisions,departments and layers, in which the lower layers answer to upper layers. Today, the flat structure, where the work is done in teams of specialists, are more common. The idea is to make theorganisation more flexible and devolve the power by empowering the employees...
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...Comparing the BCG Matrix with the McKinsey 7S model 1 Structure STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................................ 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 3 BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG) GROWTH MATRIX ................................................... 3 COMPOSITION AND FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................................... 3 APPLICATION ....................................................................................................................................... 3 EXAMPLE APPLICATION: JUWI ............................................................................................................ 3 WEAKNESSES AND STRENGTHS OF THE BCG MATRIX ....................................................................... 4 THE MCKINSEY 7S MODEL ............................................................................................................ 5 COMPOSITION AND FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................................... 5 APPLICATION ....................................................................................................................................... 7 EXAMPLE APPLICATION: JUWI ..............................................................
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...Why do organisations need change? Table of contents Introduction Why do organisations need change Environmental pressures for change The promotion of innovative change Innovation and change case examples Recommendations Conclusions Annex 1 - Defining the Four Antecedent Processors 3 4 6 10 11 14 16 17 2 Introduction This report sets out to explain why organisations need change. Faced with dynamic economies and increased competition, more and more companies are struggling to establish dominance, gain market share, and in some cases, ensure their survival. Management must understand that the key to competitive success is to change the way the organisation functions. To assist in the need to change proposition theoretical frameworks and tools will used with supporting case examples to better illustrate why organisations need change. 3 Why do organisations need change? Organisations need change for a wide range of reasons. Organisations are never perfect and should be constantly changing to make themselves into significantly better companies (Porter 2005 ; Thompson et al. 2010). For example working practices may need updating to gain efficiencies, staff skills may need improving, customer service response times could be shortened, customers demanding a product or service you do not currently provide, new technology may produce improvements in efficiency, costs could be reduced, innovative new products may be possible to increase revenues and profit. This is by no means an...
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...Profile ..................................................................................................................................... 3 3.0. Apple Distinctive Competencies ............................................................................................................ 4 3.1. The R-C Model.................................................................................................................................... 4 3.2. Building Blocks of Competitive Advantage ........................................................................................ 6 4.0. Nature of Competition in the PC industry ............................................................................................. 7 4.1. PC Industry Life Cycle ......................................................................................................................... 7 4.2. Porters 5 Forces ................................................................................................................................. 8 5.0. Apple Sustainable Competitive Advantage.......................................................................................... 10 5.1. Value Chain ...................................................................................................................................... 10 5.2. New McKinsey 7S Model ................................................................................................................. 11 5.3. SWOT......................
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...A Quantitative Analysis Of Apple's Present Value Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) announces earnings next week, and so we feel it is an appropriate time to quantitatively value the equity. Justification for a Weighted Averages Model To value this stock, we have employed a FCFE Weighted Averages Model (further explained below). We believe this model is an appropriate valuation method for all equities. In relation to Apple, we feel it is especially useful since Apple's growth can be qualitatively segmented: excellent short-term growth in the upcoming year due to iPhone 6 and Mac sales; good growth in the next 5 years due to brand relevancy and superior technology/products; and stable growth thereafter due to continued innovation. We affirm that the iPhone 6 will continue to post record-breaking numbers, and that Mac sales will continue their upward trend. We also credit the iWatch as having good growth potential for the company, as can be detailed here. We then affirm that Apple's growth over the next five years should be good, maybe even double-digit good, although we still think Apple could experience negative earnings growth (as they did from 2013 to 2012) if the iPad continues to slump, the iWatch doesn't take off, and Mac and iPhone sales stagnate. Further, we believe in the longevity of Apple. Apple has sustained itself as a dominant player in the tech realm for over a decade now, and we don't see that trend reversing in the long-run. Despite concerns over R&D spending, we believe those...
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...Weighting: 30% Title: Marketing Audit Format: Report Type: Group (approx 4-5 members) Select one of the following organisations and familiarise yourself with the relevant organisation website * Apple Inc www.apple.com CONSUMER ELECTRONICS * Tiffany’s & Co www.tiffanys.co.uk LUXURY RETAIL 1. Write a brief overview of the organization Access the relevant industry Mintel /Keynote report and other relevant research from information databases 2. Identify and illustrate the SBU’s (Strategic Business Units) for the organization External Environment 3. Apply PESTEL to the chosen industry. Illustrate and provide detailed explanations 4. Apply Porters 5 Forces to the relevant industry /organization /sector. Illustrate and provide detailed explanations 5. Illustrate in a grid format: Opportunities and Threats Internal Environment 6. Apply McKinsey’s 7S matrix to the organization /sector 7. Apply Marketing mix to the organisation /sector 8. Illustrate in a grid format: Strengths and Weaknesses SWOT Analysis 9. Illustrate in a grid format: corporate SWOT Analysis 10. Illustrate in a grid format: SBU SWOT Analysis (For Apple choose ipad and for Tiffany’s choose Jewellery Strategic Positioning 11. Identify competitors for Apple or Tiffany’s and using a perceptual map with appropriate axes demonstrate a gap in the market 12. Identify an appropriate portfolio analyses tool and apply it to demonstrate competitive advantage ...
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...current strategy is working in the short run despite experiencing issue with its implementation phase. This is reflected by JB’s current performance as they are experiencing growth even in a turbulent year in 2011. Overall, beside a few issue with its implementation phase, JB Hi-Fi is working effectively towards its future strategy as well as objective. The retail industry is ever-changing and thus, appropriate strategies have to be constantly updated in order to keep close with the current trend in order to maintain a constant market growth. Table of Content Executive Summary 1 Table of Content 2 1. Introduction 4 2. Strategic Analysis 4 2.1 External Environment Analysis 4 2.1.1 PESTEL Analysis 4 2.1.2 Porter’s 5 forces model 6 2.1.3 Turbulence Model 6 2.1.4 Opportunities and Threats 7 2.2 Internal Analysis 7 2.2.1...
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...Evolution C. Smartphones D. Consumers Analysis III. APPLE IPHONE A. Executive Summary B. Life Cycle Analysis C. PESTEL Analysis D. SWOT Analysis E. Porter Five Forces Completion Theory Model F. McKinsey 7S Framework IV. REFERENCES Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL; formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. The company's best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Apple software includes the Mac OS X operating system; the iTunes media browser; the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software; the iWork suite of productivity software; Aperture, a professional photography package; Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio and film-industry software products; Logic Studio, a suite of music production tools; the Safari web browser; and iOS, a mobile operating system. As of July 2011, the company operates 357 retail stores in ten countries, and an online store where hardware and software products are sold. As of September 2011, Apple has recently been the largest publicly traded company in the world by market capitalization, and the largest technology company in the world by revenue and profit Established on April 1, 1976 in Cupertino, California, and incorporated January 3, 1977, the company was previously named Apple Computer, Inc., for its first 30 years, but removed the...
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...COURSE PROJECT: MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE (HRM 587) GUIDED BY: MISS SCHANTA REOAUX-SMITH Name: Manali Shah Student ID: D40000679 ABSTRACT:- The purpose of this project is to deliver information about two different companies and discuss the changes the companies had in last few years. Such information will help us in analysing the changes the company went through which helped the company to grow or which made it go in loss. Also by thorough analysis and detailed review a comparison, the project demands a comparison of the change in two different companies. This way the project will help us to understand the concept of the course “Managing Organizational Changes“ NAME OF THE COMPANIES:- The companies that will be discussed in this project are: 1. Nokia 2. Samsung WHY DO I FIND THIS TOPIC INTERESTING? The project emphasize in learning the organizational changes and analysing the impact they create in the development of their companies. Nokia and Samsung mobiles are well known world-wide. But what I find interesting is what made these companies bigger. Nokia, as we all know was a leading mobile company, has lost its position in the market. Samsung, which was well known as an electronics and home appliance company, catches up with Nokia in the mobile market. So the study of the change these organizations implemented in their company is an interesting thing to learn. And also the study of comparison...
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...| Strategic Analysis of JB Hi-Fi | | Yunyi FENG - 3133785; Junxi MAI - 3138621; Hon Sze CHAN - 3121268 2012-10-25 | Executive Summary JB Hi-Fi Limited provides a large range of consumer electronics and CDs and DVDs. In order to capture the value from its customers, JB is focus on three basic strategies: expansion of online sales, expansion of stores and development of its digital market. To achieve the primary objective of creating the best value for its shareholders, JB maintains low cost of doing business through bulk purchase and economies of scales. To enlarge its market shares within the electronic retails market, JB Hi-Fi needs to create a flexible strategy against the turbulent environment. During this year, JB is currently operating in an environment with highly dynamic, highly complex and a relatively low unpredictable. However, it is able to match its strategies with the environmental changes, under regulated by some regulations and legislations. Since JB Hi-Fi is continually expanding its existing market through online sales by the same products, it is put into the market penetration strategy. However, there are some issues occurred when JB implementing its strategies, such as the fluctuation of currency and operating in a high gearing ratio. To address these issues, JB must be aware of a full environmental change, for instance, the trend of increasing online sales. JB Hi-Fi needs to solve them in a short term, in order to capture the value...
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...revenue of Lenovo is keeping increasing in a steady trend and the EBITDA revenue in 2014 has reached more than US$ 1365 billion (see figure below). + financial situation +competitor (benchmark) The current success will contribute to its strategic management and strong strategic execution as well. This report will give a full and deep analysis about its strategic management. Firstly, a current situation about the strategic analysis, strategic directions and objectives will be introduced in the beginning part of the report. The key broad business-level and international strategies of the company will be presented in the following. The detail strategic implementation of chosen strategy will be explained as a further analysis with McKinsey 7s model and BCG matrix. Based on the strategic analysis, the key issues during the process of strategic implementation and the specific evaluation will be assessed from the angle of the consultant through some related theories of the balanced score. Some conclusion and recommendations will be provided according to the analysis of the current strategic situation of Lenovo. [pic] [pic]2. Strategic analysis 2.1 External environment analysis The manager plan, evaluate and implement organizational strategies, even those with major long-term resource commitment implications are make decision through analysis the environment(v,p.149). 2.1.1 General environment The acquisition of IBM had resulting Lenovo has stronger economic position...
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...Apple Inc. Case Study Alex Sorokin Julia Andrejeva Anastasija Citajeva Inga Plavane Karina Tidrike EBS3 1. Opportunities * The online sales of computer are rapidly increasing. * Large population, which are extremely brand conscious and individualistic. * Laptops are highly demanded products of Apple Company therefore more types of laptops can be developed which will meet as many needs as possible. * Increase in worms and viruses on PCs so the antivirus solution can be developed by Apple * Downloadable music and MP3 players are highly marketable. * Increasing bonds and developing partnerships with other companies. Threats * The switching in technology is very fast. * In laptop segment Apple is facing strong competition from Dell, HP, Sony and Toshiba. * In phone segment Apple is facing huge competition from Nokia. * Media Piracy (Downloading free music from other online source without paying cost is common it may impact the iTunes sales.) * The long lasting recession may impact the sales of the company due to higher prices of the products and services * Companies not seeing Apple as compatible with their software. * Apple software, Cell phone and hardware are expensive as compared to other competitors such as Dell. * Microsoft launched Microsoft Vista, Windows 7 which is gaining market share. PESTEL Political influences As it was reported in 2007 52% of sales were outside the U.S. which...
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...performance ............................................................................................................ 1 History of the company.......................................................................................................................... 1 Target Market and Competitors ............................................................................................................ 1 Going Global..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Internal Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Mckinsey 7S Framework ................................................................................................................................. 3 External...
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...Disney: Diagnosing the Change HRM-587 Managing Organizational Change August 3rd, 2014 Introduction: Choosing a Diagnostic Model The diagnostic model I have chosen to discuss to analyze Disney and several of the companies acquired throughout the years such as Pixar, Marvel, and LucasFilm’s LTD for this assignment is the 7-S Framework model. I will also briefly discuss the many changes that Disney has implemented to improve the customer viewing as well as interactive experiences at their many new, current theme parks, and vacation destinations throughout the world. The 7-S model developed by McKinsey and Company consultants Robert Waterman Jr., Tom Peters, and Julien Phillips (Palmer, Dunford, Akin, 2009). The 7-S model may be used in a variety of situations where an alignment perspective is useful, for example, to help 1) improve the performance of the company, 2) examine the likely effects of future changes within a company, 3) align departments and processes during a merger or acquisition, 4) determine how best to implement a proposed strategy (Manktelow, J. 2014). The 7-S model is characterized by seven categories: Structure, strategy, systems, style, staff, skills, and superordinate goals (Palmer et al., 2009). The structure of the company was set and solidified by Walt Disney himself. He wanted to create something brilliant and diversified. This idea would be able to change through the years and remain a competitive force in the industry. Throughout Walt Disney’s...
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