...Apple Inc; formerly known as Apple Computer, Inc. was established on April 1st of 1976 in Cupertino, California. Apple Inc is a multinational corporation that markets and designs electronics, computer software, and computer hardware. Apple I was the first product created and shown to the public at the “Homebrew Computer Club’, then unveiled Apple II, Lisa, PowerBook 100 (the first portable computer), Newton Message Pad (first handheld device), a new line of Macintosh Computers (G3), and IMac. To switch gears from just improving the styles, features and designs of the traditional personal computer, the company wanted to reflect on marketing consumer electrics. In 2001 Apple Inc officially opened their first Retail Stores and introduced the iPod; a palm –sized digital music player. Since the successful sales and request of the IPod, Apple opened iTunes Store (an app that allows users to buy and download music, movies, videos and audio books). In 2007 Apple Inc unveiled the iPhone, Apple TV, and IPod Touch, in 2008 App Store (a update to iTunes), adding small features since as games and social/ business tools. With in the last couple of months, Apple has introduce the latest products; the iPad 2 (a sleeker, lighter version of the original iPad, and other features) and iPhone 4s. For many of companies the main marketing strategy is to create and promote a product to increase sales and to achieve a comparative advantage between other companies. Apple Inc uses these approaches...
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...of Apple Marketing Strategy on Consumer Self-concept and How Various Products Appeal to the Different Types of Self In their marketing strategy, Apple Inc capitalizes on their consumer’s self-concept such as their beliefs, opinions, preferences, attitudes and what they think about the Apples brand (Schneiders, 2011). As explained by (Budnikas, 2010), Apple Inc marketing strategy focuses on the customer experience as it is fully aware that all aspects of the consumer experience are important to the success of their brands. Apple Inc develops products that are beautifully designed, innovative, ergonomically simple to use and user friendly interface. Additionally, Apple has also spent as much time and resources on the design of their products packaging as on their products hence they have created an experience among their customers that is impossible to match. Apple Inc also uses scarcity as its marketing strategy (Katie, 2013). The company stocks a limited number of their products. Due to the limited availability of the products, people perceive their products as high quality and of great value (McCormack, 2016). This creates very long queues which helps publicize their products and increase demand. Apple has also come up with Apple Genius. These are employees trained and certified to provide technical assistance to apple stores. This creates trust in their products and conveys their products as superior. Apple Inc products include Mac, iPod, iPad, iPhone and Apple stores...
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...INTRODUCTION If one had to summarize Apple Inc.'s marketing strategies in one word, it would have to be “differentiation.” The Marketing Strategies of Apple, Inc. Market segmentation strategy involves dividing the market into groups, where individuals have similar needs and wants. Apple position itself as a niche player in laptop industry and concentrate on the professional segment. Market Development In the Market Development, Apple could use different marketing strategies in order to sell existing products/services to new markets and increase its profit. It could achieve that, either by expanding to other geographical areas or by looking for users that will use the product in a different way. A common example is by expanding to foreign markets or to expand from the private sector to the public.Some examples of Apple are the following: Apple did not stayed on selling only to U.S but expanded on all over the world and in 2010 it earned $24,298 from America sales and $30,929 from worldwide. Another example is that when Apple introduces a new product to the market, it leaves the previous one for some time in the market in order for the customers with low income to buy it. With this technique Apple gain a new market and make a small profit. Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Its...
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...Corporate Responsibility and Marketing Strategies Apple Inc is known world-wide because of the quality of the products it produces. This is a primary reason why its sales have remained high. The mission of Apple Inc is to ensure that it remains socially responsible to the community it serves in addition to persuading the supplier store comply with socially ethical issues. The mission expresses the commitment of the company in implementing corporate social responsibility activities, apart from providing innovative product store the customers .Corporate social responsibility is an important product to companies because it builds up the reputation of a company by showing the society that the company is not only after generating profits but also intends to support the society in other ways. The employees, suppliers and public members are all necessary for support. As for Apple Inc, their corporate social responsibility can be rated as average. It is not okay that the company has done nothing in terms of implementing corporate social responsibility (Backer, 2013). Internally, the company ensures that its employees are well compensated in relation to the performance of the company. On some occasions, the company has issued some of the products it makes to the employees for free, this includes Macbooks, iPads, and iPhones. Additionally, the company has issued shares to the employees for free or at a lower price. This shows that the company is employee friendly. Pros about the company is that Apple Inc. does...
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...An Evaluation of Marketing Practices Used by Apple Inc. In the last few decades, with the advent of personal computers (or PCs), a handful of companies have battled for a market share in this continually growing industry. One such company, Apple Incorporated, has proven to be exceptionally innovative and successful at creating product lines that easily distinguish themselves from competitors’ products. Apple, under the leadership of CEO Steve Jobs, has even begun to diversify its production, and in recent years, includes everything from music and entertainment software to numerous electronic appliances. Across all its different business sectors, Apple has been widely praised as being creative and original in its advertising and marketing strategies (insidecrm.com). It can be argued that Apple’s massive success and profitably are strongly connected to the company’s ability to accurately ascertain what the public wants and effectively market their products to customers. This paper will outline different marketing policies and strategies used by Apple Inc and compare them to academic marketing theories such as the Marketing Mix, Relationship Marketing and Marketing Warfare. As one of the older and more prominent theories discussed here, the 4-P Marketing Mix was created by E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960, which incorporates the aspects of product, price, place and promotion. In terms of products and services, Apple Inc’s main sources of revenue are from sales of PCs and laptops...
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...Apple Inc. is one of the most profitable companies in the world and its Apple logo is recognized as a house hold name. “Apple Computer was incorporated in 1977 and went public in 1980.” (Finkle & Mallin, 2010) You cannot talk about Apple without talking about its co-founder Steven P Jobs. Both go hand and hand because without the vision and leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple would not exist nor have an array of products under its belt. “Jobs co-founded Apple Computer with Steve Wozniak in 1976. After founding Apple, Jobs was fired by the company's board of directors 10 years later at age 30. After his termination, he went on to create two more companies. During this period Apple went through three different CEOs and their stock price dropped to $2 a share. As a result, Jobs was invited back to join the company as CEO. Not only did Jobs rejuvenate Apple, but it flourished. Jobs led the company to the forefront with cutting edge products” (Finkle & Mallin, 2010) which are sold throughout the world. “His philosophy has always been to create products consumers will find easy to use and marry innovative technology to work productivity and personal entertainment.” (Mallin & Finkle, 2011) There product “line designs, manufactures and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. The Company’s...
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...The Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the 21st Century – Apple Introduction: Apple Inc., formerly named Apple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation which is based on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and related software products. It was established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 and its primary business is to develop, sell and support a range of personal computers, computer software and hardware, portable media players like the “iPod” and more recently mobile phones known as the “iPhone”. Since its birth, Apple has operated in approximately 200 stores in 5 countries and an online store where hardware and software products are sold. The iTunes Store provides music, music videos, television programs, movies, podcasts, iPod games, and audiobooks, which can be downloaded using iTunes on Mac or Windows, and also on the iPod touch and the iPhone. The fundamental reason why Apple Inc dropped “Comupter” from its corporate name was so that it could expand into the other aspects of the consumer electronics market without restricting itself to its initial focus on personal computers. This report will use Apple Inc as a case study to underline the importance of Marketing to Organisations in the 21st Century. What is Marketing? The modern definition and history of Marketing: In an electronic journal called “Broadening the Concept of Marketing”, marketing was defined as involving “product development, pricing, distribution and communication;...
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...Marketing Mix Sam Adams MKT 421 December 23, 2013 David Cavazos Marketing Mix Without marketing, businesses would have a difficult time succeeding. Without effect marketing, the big businesses would not be as big as they are. Take Apple Inc. for example. Apple Inc. is highly effective at marketing their products in a way that the customer keeps coming back for more and new customers are continually added. What follows is a description of the marketing mix including the four P’s (product, price, place, and promotion) and how the marketing mix applies to Apple Inc. According to Armstrong and Kotler (2011), the marketing mix consists of tactical marketing tools, blended into an integrated marketing program that actually delivers the intended value proposition to customers (p. 53). The tactical marketing tools that this definition is referring to is known as the four P’s which are the product, price, place, and promotion. These four things are what the organization has control of in order to influence the demand of their products or services to their target audience. Within the four P’s, product refers to the actual product that is being sold to the consumer whether it be a tangible good, a service, or a combination of both. In the case of Apple Inc. there goods consist of tangible goods such as the line of iPod music players, the iPhone smart phone, the iPad tablet, personal computers and laptops and also smart televisions (Apple Inc., 2013). Along with their tangible...
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...Marketing Strategy of Apple Inc and its Effectiveness ukessays.com /essays/marketing/marketing-strategy-of-apple-inc-and-its-effectiveness-marketingessay.php Carrying out this research on a strong brand image like Apple Inc. contributes to further and wider understandings about marketing strategies, even for other organizations, such as: To study the needs, wants and expectations of the various customers from different market segments. To find out reactions of customers to products of the company. To evaluate company's sales promotion measures for suitable adjustment and improvements. To study current marketing problems and opportunities for suitable follow up. To suggest introduction of new products, modification of existing products. To study marketing competition, channel of distribution and pricing for suitable changes if necessary. To find methods for making the product popular and raising its goodwill and marketing reputation. Furthermore, from a student’s viewpoint, it helps to improve research, analytical and presentation skills, rather than just studying from the assigned text books and preparing for CAT and ACCA exams for the past three years. Research Question How effective was the marketing mix strategies used by Apple Inc. to maximise their overall performance and gaining market share comparing the financial performance for year 2009 and year 2010? 2.0) Company Background Apple Inc. is a California corporation founded in 1977, selling a range of personal computers...
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...Individually written essay evaluating the role and application of an analytical model within the marketing planning process to support effevtive marketing decision making. Ipod The Prouct Life Cycle (PLC) signifies 4 common factors products have in common; 1. They have a limited lifespan; 2. Their sales pass through a number of distinct stages, each of which has different characteristics, challenges, and opportunities; 3 Their profits are not static but increase and decrease through these stages; and 4. The financial, human resource, manufacturing, marketing and purchasing strategies that products require at each stage in the life cycle varies (Kotler and Keller, 2006). A products life cycle follows a common structure, with 5 standard stages; introduction, growth, maturity, saturation and decline. Although realistically, most product don't follow such a prescriptive style. To know what stage in the PLC a products' in, a marketer should analyse the; sales, profits, customers, competitors and costs. Apples highly succesful and innovative iPod took the world by storm for many years, although new advances in technology and media devices are changing the stage in the PLC that iPod may be experiancing after years of succecess. The PLC allows marketers to determine revenue earned and helps contribute to strategic marketing planning by helping a company identify when a product may need support, reinvigorating, or redesign, and is a helpful tool in regard to forcasting and managing...
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... Abstract In this Business Analysis Part III I will summarize significant facts and conclude the analysis by including conclusions from Business Analysis Part I & II which will help in the decision making to invest or not in Apple Inc. Business Analysis Part III Strategic Initiatives Vision Statement According to Apple Inc “Apple ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the 1985 with the Macintosh. Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals, and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software, and Internet offerings.” Mission Statement According to Apple Inc, “Apple Computer is committed to protecting the environment, health and safety of our employees, customers and the global communities where we operate. We recognize that by integrating sound environmental, health and safety management practices into all aspects of our business, we can offer technologically innovative products and services while conserving and enhancing resources for future generations. Apple strives for continuous improvement in our environmental, health and safety management systems and in the environmental quality of our products, processes and services.” Value According to its new CEO Tim Cook, Apple’s core values are: • We believe that we’re on the face of the Earth...
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...Harvard Business Case Study: Apple Inc. Dennis Stovall Kaplan University GB 520 Strategic Human Resources Management March 25, 2014 Abstract This business analysis focuses on the commercial enterprising activities of a world leading consumer electronics company, i.e. Apple Inc. and how, through its technologically advanced creativity and electronics expertise, it succeeded in introduced the world to a radically new era of multimedia innovation. Apple Inc. opened up an entirely new method in which microchip technology was to be developed and used for industrial, institutional and commercial use. It is due in large part through the amazing talent of Steve Jobs that this esoteric technology managed to achieve stellar proportions with regards to the open market. The purpose of this case study is to shed some light on Apple Inc.’s adopted business plan, the one that led to the advent of a revolutionary new market, i.e. microcomputers and later iPods and iPhones. It serves to address why this business plan, if in fact there was a creditable one to begin with, did not achieve’-in terms of business management’- an unprecedented if not historic record of business design and implementation; at least one that could be looked upon as a shining example of how to introduce an amazing new product technology and sell it to the worlds consumers so as to obtain record profits while helping to stabilize the market and influence world wide business conduct...
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...Marketing Plan of the Ipad 3 Apple Inc. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary Apple Inc., founded in 1977 as Apple Computer Inc. with the introduction of the Apple II microcomputer, 14 is the undisputed leader of personal technology devices and supporting applications. They have continually been the frontrunner of groundbreaking technology. 5 Apple Inc. consistently markets and produces new products. They have been the engineers of many state-of-the-art devices and applications because they stand by their motto, “Think Differently”.6 Apple Inc. understands that spending R & D dollars, currently is an investment that is well worth the cost. When launching the IPad 3 in 2012, Apple Inc. instituted a tiered pricing system based on installed components. Although the company set prestige pricing for IPad 3, as it does for all of its products, because of mass customization, this marketing strategy has been very effective. Another product differentiation of the iPad 3 and Apple Inc. in general, is that the company offers an innumerable amount of complimentary downloads from the iTunes store as well as free training and support for all levels of users.8 Apple Inc. produces a host of electronic devices including the increasingly popular iPad tablet computer. Additional products include personal computers, monitors, all-in-one computers, laptops, software, cell phones, portable digital music players as well as peripheral devices and accessories along with their most...
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...Marketing Mix MKT/421 Marketing Mix The marketing mix plays a vital role in the growth and survival organization. The Four P’S are known as the Marketing Mix, which is consisting of the following: Product A product is often created to fill a particular need in the marketplace. The product is the combination of all the contacts between the market and the marketer, through which goods are sought and purchase. At various point in the life cycle of a product, various marketing strategies become important. In early stages, advertising is essential to create product knowledge, while in later stage when the majority of potential consumers would have already bought the product, owner prices may be necessary to enhance further sales. Place A place is not where a business is located but where customers are. For a retailer like Apple Incorporated an ideal place is the global economy. Here place means the genuine physical position of the customer in a geographic area or along a distribution channel. Place is about product flow ensuring that product is disperse to the customer or consumer no matter the location throughout the marketplace. Price Price is a significant element of the marketing mix. The costs of placing a product on the market represents the base price, for if price fall below the cost, the producer ultimately will incur a loss. Most organizations tend to keep the prices of products within a price range to meet the means of...
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... 2014 Mark Glasier Week 2 Team Paper The Apple, Inc. company is the one we choose to work with in providing a new product/service for the public. Within this paper we will give you an overview of the Apple Inc. company. Provide you with a new product/service that will significantly affect the everyday lives of Apple Inc. users. This paper will explain the importance of marketing to Apple Inc. continual success. We will go through a SWOTT analysis that will focus on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends on the new product/service we provide. To close the paper will show the marketing research approach that will be used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for the new product/service. Apple, Inc. is a company that focuses on exceling in the mobile communication, personal computers, and portable music industry. Apple also sells a series on software, digital applications, and networking solutions. As of May of 2013 the market cap for Apple was set at $416.62 billion. They also were voted #1 on the Forbes list of “World’s Most Valuable Brands” and in “Market Value.” Since 1976, when Apple was founded by the late Steve Jobs, Steve Wazniak, and Ronald Wayne, has come a long way and topped charts of how powerful and successful they had become. During the first five years of production and operations, Apple managed to double their revenues every four months with an average growth rate of over 700%. Apple dabbled in digital photography, TV applications...
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