...SAMPLE CASE APPLE COMPUTERS, INC. PREPARED BY MAX BEEBER September 1, 1995 FOR OL 421 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND POLICY INTRODUCTION: In 1976, Steven Wozniak and Stephen Jobs designed computer boards in a garage. During the next six years, this operation was transformed into a Multi-million dollar company called Apple Computer. It broke into the Fortune 500 in 1982. While Apple has experienced tremendous growth, it has recently begun to experience problems, which, if unabated could have a significant negative impact. This includes a weak organizational structure, a rapidly changing external environment, lack of strategic leadership, and major problems with its products and within its dealer network. Therese and other serious problems have created a situation in which Apple faces key decision points that will determine the future of the company. The time of this case is late 1983. CURRENT MISSION, GOALS, & STRATEGY: Apple Computer develops, builds, and markets microcomputers. Its current philosophy states that it is “…driven by desire to build products that combine ideas already out at a low enough cost to make them useful. We are not really technology drive.” Apple is currently working on the IIE and the MacIntosh. It is also attempting to construct a more advanced computer called the Lisa, but this project is not yet completed. No specific marketing, financial, or production goals were state for...
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...Apple Analysis Executive Summary In week 8 of AMBA 640, we will be analyzing the Apple case located in chapter one of Management Information Systems: Business Driven MIS Inc from an information systems management perspective. Our analysis will look at some of the common tools used to analyze competitive intelligence such as Porter’s Five Forces Model, the three generic strategies for choosing a business focus and the value chain analysis. We will also discuss why and how data, information, business intelligence and knowledge are important to Apple. This analysis will also include how Apple identified areas where it achieved a competitive advantage using management information systems and why competitive advantages are temporary. Introduction Apple was launched April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak and is considered to be one of the most innovative technologies companies in the world. The company is responsible for products and services such as the Macintosh desktop and laptop computers, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, iTouch, iPad, Apple TV, and iCloud. Apple also develops its own software to run on its computers, its philosophy “has always been to create products that consumers find easy to use and marry innovative technology to work productivity and personal entertainment” (Mallin & Finkle, p.49, 2011). This accomplished company faces constant challenges from a competitive market to a technology lifecycle that is continuously being shortened and thus must...
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...Apple Analysis Executive Summary In week 8 of AMBA 640, we will be analyzing the Apple case located in chapter one of Management Information Systems: Business Driven MIS Inc from an information systems management perspective. Our analysis will look at some of the common tools used to analyze competitive intelligence such as Porter’s Five Forces Model, the three generic strategies for choosing a business focus and the value chain analysis. We will also discuss why and how data, information, business intelligence and knowledge are important to Apple. This analysis will also include how Apple identified areas where it achieved a competitive advantage using management information systems and why competitive advantages are temporary. Introduction Apple was launched April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak and is considered to be one of the most innovative technologies companies in the world. The company is responsible for products and services such as the Macintosh desktop and laptop computers, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, iTouch, iPad, Apple TV, and iCloud. Apple also develops its own software to run on its computers, its philosophy “has always been to create products that consumers find easy to use and marry innovative technology to work productivity and personal entertainment” (Mallin & Finkle, p.49, 2011). This accomplished company faces constant challenges from a competitive market to a technology lifecycle that is continuously being shortened and thus must...
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...Executive Summary In week 8 of AMBA 640, we will be analyzing the Apple case located in chapter one of Management Information Systems: Business Driven MIS Inc from an information systems management perspective. Our analysis will look at some of the common tools used to analyze competitive intelligence such as Porter’s Five Forces Model, the three generic strategies for choosing a business focus and the value chain analysis. We will also discuss why and how data, information, business intelligence and knowledge are important to Apple. This analysis will also include how Apple identified areas where it achieved a competitive advantage using management information systems and why competitive advantages are temporary. Introduction Apple was launched April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak and is considered to be one of the most innovative technologies companies in the world. The company is responsible for products and services such as the Macintosh desktop and laptop computers, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, iTouch, iPad, Apple TV, and iCloud. Apple also develops its own software to run on its computers, its philosophy “has always been to create products that consumers find easy to use and marry innovative technology to work productivity and personal entertainment” (Mallin & Finkle, p.49, 2011). This accomplished company faces constant challenges from a competitive market to a technology lifecycle that is continuously being shortened and thus must make...
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...Contents Page Purpose 4 1. External Analysis 5 2.1 Industry Life Cycle............................................................5 2.2 Market Analysis....................................................................6 2.3 PESTEL.................................................................................7 2.4 Porters 5 Force ....................................................................8 2. Internal Analysis 9 2.1 Microsoft Competency Framework....................................9 2.2 Microsoft VRIN Framework.................................................10 2.3 Microsoft Strengths and Weaknesses ..............................10 2.4 Nokia Competency Framework...........................................11 2.5 Nokia VRIN Framework........................................................12 2.6 Nokia Strengths and Weaknesses......................................12 3. Issues and Challenges ...
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...Table of Contents Introduction 2 Part 1: External Analysis 3 1.1 Macro-Environment Analysis 3 1.2 Industry Analysis 4 Porter’s Five Forces of Competition Analysis of Netflix 4 1.2 Opportunities and threats (Partial SWOT) 5 Part 2: Internal Analysis 6 2.1 Value Chain Model 6 2.2 Competencies Framework 7 2.3 VRIO Framework 8 2.4 Strengths and Weaknesses (partial SWOT) 9 Part 3: Netflix Issues and Challenges……………………………………………………………………………………………..10 Part 4: The selection of strategic options 11 4.1 Strategy Clock model and the Porter’s Generic Strategy Model 11 4.2 Strategic Options 12 Part 5 – Conclusions 14 References 15 Appendix 17 Introduction Netflix, set up in 2000, is a television show and movie rental Company. It slowly became a leader in this field by offering DVD-by-mail and online video streaming services. It provides a subscription based model. According to this model the customers utilize the products and services of Netflix through a monthly fee rather than a pay as you use rate. Netflix has been expanding its reach of providing services to other geographies with its two service lines to places like the UK, Ireland, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. Among the Porter’s generic strategies, Netflix has adapted the Differentiation/Cost Leadership strategy as their target customer base is broad and they also provided to renters a low cost alternative to the otherwise traditional video rental stores. The major stakeholders of Netflix are...
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...12 Apple Inc. Strategy Review and Recommendation Group: E2 12 Apple Inc. Strategy Review and Recommendation Group: E2 Content 1. Company Background 4 2. Report Aim and Scope 4 3. Analysis of the Current Environment 5 3.1. PEST Analysis 5 3.2. Porter’s Five Forces 7 3.3. Resource Portfolio Analysis 8 3.4. Current SWOT Analysis 10 4. Analysis of the Future Environment via Scenario Planning 11 4.1. Impact of Scenarios on Apple’s Five Forces 12 4.2. Impact of Scenario Planning on Internal Environment (VRIN) 13 4.3. Future SWOT 15 5. Evaluation of Existing Strategies 16 6. Analysis of Apple’s Organizational Direction 16 7. Strategic Option Generation 18 7.1. Generic Strategy Model 18 7.2. BCG Matrix 19 7.3. Directional Policy Matrix 20 7.4. ANSOFF Matrix 21 7.5. TOWS 22 8. Strategy Evaluation through SAFe 23 8.1. Corporate Level Strategic Evaluation 23 8.2. Media Devices & Mobile Communications SBU Strategic Evaluation 24 8.3. Personal Computers Strategic Evaluation 24 8.4. Portable Media Players Strategic Evaluation 25 8.5. Software Strategic Evaluation 25 9. Comparison of New and Existing Strategies 25 10. Conclusion 26 11. Report Limitations 28 12. References 29 1. Company Background Apple Inc was founded in April 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The company that invented the first personal computer has diversified into designing and producing a vast range...
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...APPLE CASE October 8, 2015 Alex Brown & Mark Polson * Context: * The purpose of the case was to help John Tarpey to advise his investors whether or not to invest in Apple. A problem that should be solved is the boom and bust history that Apple has and if their company can still succeed without Steve Jobs with even more competition in the market than ever before. * Strategies: * Corporate: As long as Apple continues to grow and push their products to their customers they will continue to have a stable market for their products. They can do this by simply developing their products while continuing to maintain the level of consistency that they have had in the past. * Business: As long as Apple continues to provide a superior product than their competition at a market value their product will continue to thrive in the current market. As of now their product is similarly priced and continues to be consistently more popular than their competition. * Functional Strategies: As long as Apple continues their research and development of their products at a cost efficient rate, they will maintain the market and still continue to thrive as a business and continue to grow their company further than it already is now. * Strategy Formulation: * Tows Matrix * | * Strengths * Strong brand image * Software and how it syncs | * Weaknesses * High prices * Yearly Upgrades | * Opportunities ...
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...Apple, Inc. SWOT Recommendation Outline Strengths * Market leader * Diversified products and markets * Superior revenue and margins * Ongoing innovative product design * Superior supply chain and manufacturing efficiencies * Product reliability * Highly effective advertising * Ongoing use of superior operating systems * Worldwide demand for the iPhone * Mac’s increasing domestic market share * Management is committed and confident * Allowing iTunes songs to be sold online without DRM | Weaknesses * The loss of Steve Job’s visionary spirit and superior leadership * Lack of compatibility options in its software * High R&D costs * iPhone’s late move to Verizon network * Safari’s conservative interface compared with Google Chrome’s * Apple does not have it’s own processors or memory, they rely on other companies for them * No plans to producte a netbook laptop | Opportunities * Expansion to a broader range of customers with lower cost product options. * Targeting of government and additional educational institutions. * Entry to new foreign markets. * Constant growth in the PC and smartphone segment. * Expansion into the gaming market * Growing market of energy efficient products * Production of Netbooks | Threats * Competitors with less expensive products * Competition in technology with other key players in the PC industry like HP, Dell, Acer * Competitors trying to recreate iTunes * Increasing popularity...
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...Apple Inc Strategic Recommendations for the Future Apple Inc is a globally respected business organisation and is an acknowledged pioneer in its areas of operations in the technology sector. Primarily a manufacturer and marketer of personal computers and peripherals, software and networking solutions, the company’s product line includes the Macintosh range of desktop and notebook PCs, the Mac OS X operating system, the IPod digital music player, the ITunes music store, the IPhone, the IPad tablet, the X Serve G5 servers and X Serve storage products (Apple Computer Inc, 2011, p 1). The company sells its products through its chain of retail stores, third party wholesalers and online channels. The company’s main markets are in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Japan and South East Asia. It also has a growing presence in China and India (Apple Computer Inc, 2011, p 2). Apple’s vision statement is elaborated as “man is the creator of change in this world. As such he should be above systems and structures and not subordinate to them”. The company’s mission statement is as under: “Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and internet offerings”. (Masi, 2009, p 2) 2. External Analysis 2.1. Environmental Analysis Apple Inc is one of the largest of global corporations in terms of market capitalisation and has important products...
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...stream is in a state of flux and could be said to be a master of none at this time. This paper presents strategies to deal with these problems by creating a strategic road map that will first stabilize Best Buy and eventually put it on a growth path. As a result of our analysis, we recommend that the company employs new strategies that include growing its online business by capitalizing on Geek- Squad’s expertise and exploring an internal fix-it strategy with the development of a compelling mission and vision. Finally, we recommend that BB explore the formation of an alliance with its rivals and leverage opportunities presented by new markets. 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to examine Best Buy’s (BB) strategies using SWOT, TOWS and value stream analysis. It proposes business strategies that can mitigate BB’s current organizational problems and improve its competitiveness. Founded in 1966, BB is a retail consumer electronics business that owns 1150 big box and over 100 express stores around the globe. Its holdings include CinemaNow, Geek Squad, Magnolia Audio Video, MindShift and...
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...Strategic Appraisal of Apple Inc. Managing Strategy Course Tutor: Mr William Edward Hearne Introduction The intention of presenting this report is to give a full strategic appraisal and evaluation of Apple Inc. In 1976, the company was founded in a garage in Santa Clara, California. The American multinational corporation mainly involves in designing and marketing consumer electronics, computer software and as well as personal computers. Differentiation is the current strategy position of Apple Inc. There are five main firms in the PC industry and among them; the world’s leading brand is Dell. Apple’s major target is to sustain their present strategic position and to take over the market position as a leader. The key stakeholders include Steve Jobs, employees, lenders and the government. Apple markets Apple’s industries Person computers Person media Africa North/South America Desktops IPad I phone Apples markets Asia and Middle east Europe IPod Apple store Notebooks Apple services iTunes Apple’s products Laptops Mission statement Apple’s mission statement is to become a leader in providing simple, powerful, high-quality information products and service for people who learn, communicate, and create. External and internal analysis In order to identify the major threats and opportunities faced by Apple, conducting an external analysis is very important. The models that are going to be used include; PESTEL analysis, Porter's 5 forces and...
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...MANAGEMENT Academic Year 2013-2014 Declaration Form Hereby we declare that: 1. This work is composed by us. 2. This work has not been used in any way before. 3. The work of which this is a record is done wholly by us. 4. All verbatim extracts have been distinguished by quotation marks and the resources of our information have been specifically acknowledged. Friday, 17 January 2014 _____________________ Gino Severien _____________________ Joshua Ega Yus Pratama Table of Contents Declaration Form ii Executive Summary iv Preface v Introduction vi The Environment 1 Political 1 Economic 1 Social 1 Technological 1 Legal 2 Environmental 2 Competitor Analysis 2 Internal Analysis 4 TOWS 5 Choice 6 Implementation 7 Business Case 8 Scorecard or Dashboard 9 Bibliography 10 Appendices A Appendix 1: Overview of Mercure Resort Sanur’s Competitors A Appendix 2: Daily Revenue Report of Mercure Resort Sanur on 26 November 2013 B Appendix 3: NPV Calculation C Appendix 4: Co-operation Contract D Appendix 5: Assessment Sheet E Executive Summary A report titled Feasibility Study (Mercure Resort Sanur) purposely serves as a business improvement proposal for PT Synergy Hospitality Solutions Bali’s client, Mercure Resort Sanur. A 26-year-old hotel franchise, Mercure Resort Sanur is the only Accor’s portfolio along coastal Sanur village with five hectares of lush tropical gardens. Coming in a strategic improvement...
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...I | | Current Situation ……………………………………………………… | 4 | | A | Current Performance………………………………………………………. | 4 | | B | Strategic Posture…………………………………………………………… | 4 | | | | | II | | Strategic Managers……………………………………………………… | 6 | | A | Board of Directors………………………………………………………… | 7 | | B | Top Management…………………………………………………………. | 8 | | | | | III | | External Environment ………………………………………………… | 9 | | A | Natural Environment………………………………………………………. | 9 | | B | Societal Environment……………………………………………………… | 9 | | C | Task Environment…………………………………………………………. | 10 | | | | | IV | | Internal Environment …………………………………………………… | 11 | | A | Corporate Structure……………………………………………………….. | 11 | | B | Corporate Culture…………………………………………………….……. | 12 | | C | Corporate Resources……………………………………………………… | 13 | | | Marketing……………………………………………………………….…. | 13 | | | Finance……………………………………………………………………. | 15 | | | Research & Development……………………………………………….… | 16 | | | Operations and Logistics……………………………………………….… | 17 | | | Human Resources Management…………………………………………… | 18 | | | Information Technology…………………………………………………… | 19 | | D | Summary of Internal Factors………………………………………………. | 20 | | | | | V | | Analysis of Strategic Factors……………………………………………. | 21 | | A | Situational Analysis ……………………………………………………… | 21 | | B | Review of the Mission and Objectives…………………………………… | 22 | | | | | VI | | Strategic Alternatives and Recommended...
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...Strategic Planning: What does it Mean?, and How is it done Effectively? Most business owners or managers recognize that a strategic plan is a directional map for where their companies are headed and how they intend to get there. However, it is much harder for them to understand what goes into the strategic planning process, how the strategy-making task is best performed, and the full impact of the process the planning team goes through to develop the strategic direction of their organization. Strategic planning is best done when a company looks at its past, present, and future in light of its related environment. It is the process of thinking about the company and its related environment as an integrated whole. A process during which an executive "planning team" is organized to consider three key questions on a continuous basis: 1. What is our business? 2. Where do we wish to arrive, and when? and 3. How do we get from here to there? In a personal interview, Karen Poppe, Vice-President of Human Resource Management at Wall Drug, discussed the importance of organizing a strategic planning team to guide the long-term direction of a company. The planning team at Wall Drug consists of six key management people covering finance, personnel, and marketing. Clearly the success of those planning efforts is reflected in Wall Drug's average annual growth rate of 25% over the last five years. What is our...
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