...After 2500 B.C.E, Native American cultures began to change their ways of farming, religious systems, hierarchical states, and political systems. (http://www.samiachughtai2.blogspot.com/2013/03/chapter-1-apush-notes.html) Many Native Americans transformed their ways in farming through producing food surpluses by cultivating crops. The Mesoamerican farmers found ways to improve their crops, such as planting beans with maize because the beans heightened its nutritional value. These types of discoveries convinced some societies to evolve and focus their lives more on farming rather than a hunter-gatherer system. An increase in crops in the Mesoamerican community also led to trading with those communities that had yet to adapt to farming. Establishing formal exchange networks gave farming communities wealth and power, leading to further urbanization. For example, the Olmecs and Chavin de Huarntar exercised a hereditary ruling system of absolute power, also known as “chiefdoms” (pg 7). Despite these developing societies, there were some communities that had yet to adapt to the new ways of living due to...
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