...Stephanie Hanson, and Brianna Lee Updated: July 31, 2012 This publication is now archived. Introduction What is Mercosur? What are associate members? Why was Paraguay suspended as a Mercosur member? What are the implications of Venezuela joining as a full member? Does Mercosur have a political agenda? How does Mercosur affect other regional groups? How has Mercosur stimulated cooperation among its members? What are the prospects for Mercosur's future? Introduction Mercosur, the "Common Market of the South," is an economic and political agreement among Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (which is currently suspended), and Uruguay to promote the free movement of goods, services and people among member states. Mercosur's primary interest has been eliminating obstacles to regional trade, such as high tariffs and income inequalities. Yet experts say Mercosur has become somewhat paralyzed in recent years, with its members divided over whether the organization should remain focused on regional trade or whether it should add political affairs to its mandate. In July 2012, Venezuela was admitted to the trade bloc as its fifth full member with complete access to the common market and voting rights, a move that some analysts say will primarily benefit Argentina and Brazil and further politicize the organization. The creation of a regional customs union in 2008, the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), also has raised questions about Mercosur's utility. Moreover, Paraguay's 2012 suspension...
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...Talis Brunovskis MIS 235 SEC D 1. SELECT lastname, firstname, employeeid, title, city, region, reportsto, hiredate FROM MIS235.employees ORDER BY hiredate LASTNAME | FIRSTNAME | EMPLOYEEID | TITLE | CITY | REGION | REPORTSTO | HIREDATE | Leverling | Janet | 3 | Sales Representative | Kirkland | WA | 2 | 14-AUG-05 | Davolio | Nancy | 1 | Sales Representative | Seattle | WA | 2 | 13-SEP-05 | Fuller | Andrew | 2 | Vice President, Sales | Tacoma | WA | | 27-DEC-05 | Peacock | Margaret | 4 | Sales Representative | Redmond | WA | 2 | 15-SEP-06 | Suyama | Michael | 6 | Sales Representative | London | | 5 | 01-MAR-07 | Buchanan | Steven | 5 | Sales Manager | London | | 2 | 01-MAR-07 | King | Robert | 7 | Sales Representative | London | | 5 | 17-MAY-07 | Callahan | Laura | 8 | Inside Sales Coordinator | Seattle | WA | 2 | 20-MAY-07 | Dodsworth | Anne | 9 | Sales Representative | London | | 5 | 29-MAR-08 | 2. COMPANYNAME | CONTACTNAME | COUNTRY | Refrescos Americanas LTDA | Carlos Diaz | Brazil | Ma Maison | Jean-Guy...
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...Most of the holdings are concentrated in the hands of a minority of the population, while millions of individuals experience different levels of deprivation arriving in extreme cases, absolute poverty. The American economy is divided between the mineral extractivism in the Amazon region and agricultural present in virtually all the states. Industrialization is mid-level to high in several regions, even very strong presence of local industries of foreign origin (multinational).The extraction and export of oil is remarkable in Venezuela, which owns some of the world's largest reserves in Argentina and in the Atlantic Ocean off the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Bolivia noted for the production of natural gas, with large reserves of this material. Only Argentina and Brazil in the Group of 20 (industrialized countries), while only Brazil is part of the G8 + 5 (the most powerful and influential nations on the...
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...name of the town was Harrison. Its developer, George Mortimer West, gave the town its present name because it was on a direct line between Chicago and Panama City, Panama, in Central America. The name change took place during the building of the Panama Canal, as a way to link the area to an ongoing media interest, in hopes of promoting real estate development in Bay County. Major Cities: Panama City, Panama San Miguelito, Panama Alcalde Diaz, Panama Tocumen, Panama David, Panama | Arraijan, Panama Colon, Panama Las Cumbres, Panama La Chorrera, Panama Pacora, Panama | Santiago, Panama Chitre, Panama Vista Alegre, Panama Chilibre, Panama Kusapin, Panama | Paraguay- is a landlocked country in South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as Corazón de América ("Heart of America"). Major Cities: Asuncion, Paraguay Ciudad del Este, Paraguay San Lorenzo, Paraguay Luque, Paraguay Capiata, Paraguay | Lambare, Paraguay Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay Limpio, Paraguay Nemby, Paraguay Encarnacion, Paraguay | Mariano Roque Alonso, Paraguay Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay Itaugua, Paraguay Villa Elisa, Paraguay San Antonio, Paraguay | Peru- Peruvian territory was home to ancient cultures spanning...
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...profile of The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela; in order to study the current situation of the country for further investigations in the future that may help to understand the opportunities and risk involve in importing and opening new markets in Venezuela. The analysis includes reviews and an extensive research about: First the geography and global information to introduce the country; second, the History since the arrival of the Spaniards. The Political analysis will be explained as much detailed as possible due to its specifics characteristics in the recent decades with the Hugo Chavez’s government. He report draws special attention in the Social analysis is one of the main issues to be reviewed due to its importance at the time of making any decision. The economic aspect of course will be in consideration with both: the Official’s figures and the international observer’s ones, the graphics will be analyzed. It will be also mentioned the Business environments and the principal sectors to invest or that could be interesting to sell. To support all the information in the report before any conclusion, it will be used THE SWOT tool to demonstrate why Venezuela is an interesting place to import, especially in the last 5 years. It is not just a country of striking natural beauty, which ranges from the snow-capped Andean peaks in the west, through the Amazonian jungles in the south, to the beaches of the north, Venezuela is among the most highly urbanized countries...
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...VII. Conclusion Introduction South America was named in 1580 by cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann after Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not the East Indies, but a New World unknown to Europeans. Continent of South America/Brazil South America is the 4th largest continent. It connects to North America by the Isthmus[1] of Panama. The country of Brazil accounts for more almost half of the continent and contains about half of the people. The countries that make up this continent include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The northern section near Suriname, the continent also contains French Guiana which is a French dependency. The largest metropolitan areas on the continent are Sao Paulo in Brazil and Buenos Aires in Argentina. The population of South America as a whole...
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...Direct Investment Uruguay is a country in the southeastern part of South America. It’s neighboring countries are Brazil on the right and Argentina on the left. The territorial size of Uruguay is 176, 215 square km with a population of 3,308,535 people (uruguayxxi.gub.uy). With its presidential system, Uruguay’s present president is José Mujica. In Uruguay, the political party is the representative democratic republic. The Uruguayan juridical system comprises a code of civil law based on the Spanish legal system. Uruguay’s economy remains dependent on agriculture and services (state.gov). The gross national income in PPP is $46.60884 billion and the gross national income per capita is $13,890. The major national resources in Uruguay are arable land, pastures, hydroelectric power, granite, marble, and fisheries. $6.7 billion (plus about $1.4 billion in exports of cellulose pulp and beverage concentrates from free trade zones): beef, soy, rice, wood, dairy products, and malt are the major products exported. Major markets of these exports include Brazil, China, Argentina, Russia, Venezuela, and the United States. $8.3 billion of crude oil, fuels, telephony equipment, computers and information technology equipment, agricultural machinery are the major producs imported. Major suppliers of these imports are Brazil, Argentina, China, Venezuela, and the United States. Uruguay is an associate member of Andean Community (CAN) which goal is to promote harmonious development through economic...
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...The intention of this paper is to discuss about the advantages and disadvantages for Ecuador if it becomes a member of the Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur). Currently, the world is going through a change in important ways in the economy, the importance of belonging to an economic bloc is that through this you can get "mutual benefits in international trade" The Mercosur as we know is a South American economic bloc that “is integrated by Argentina, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay, the Oriental Republic of Uruguay and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela” (Exhibit 1). The countries that belong to the MERCOSUR are differentiated by the alliance of values held and reflected in its democratic and pluralistic societies, the protection of human rights, the environment and sustainable development. MERCOSUR is also committed to strengthening democracy, eradicate poverty and strengthen the economic and social development of the members with equity. In recent years the President of Ecuador Econ. Rafael Correa expressed his desire to become a member of this economic bloc, but what does it mean to Ecuador to join to this organization? This economic bloc offers attractive proposals for countries; among them is the establishment of a common external tariff, plus the free movement of goods and services between the member countries. For a developing country like Ecuador, it is difficult to make the decision of belonging to an economic bloc, as it must evaluate...
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...Americas logo The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) (Spanish: Área de Libre Comercio de América [ALCA], French: Zone de libre-échange de Amérique [ZLÉA],Portuguese: Área de Livre Comércio das Américas [ALCA], Dutch: Vrijhandelszone van Amerika) was a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce the trade barriers among all countries in the Americas excluding Cuba. In the latest round of negotiations, trade ministers from 34 countries met in Miami, United States, in November 2003 to discuss the proposal.[1] The proposed agreement was an extension of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Opposing the proposal were Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Dominica, Nicaragua and Honduras (all of which entered theBolivarian Alternative for the Americas in response), and Argentina, Chile and Brazil. Discussions have faltered over similar points as the Doha Development Round of World Trade Organization (WTO) talks; developed nations seek expanded trade inservices and increased intellectual property rights, while less developed nations seek an end to agricultural subsidies and free trade in agricultural goods. Similar to the WTO talks, Brazil has taken a leadership role among the less developed nations, while the United States has taken a similar role for the developed nations. Free Trade Area of the Americas began with the Summit of the Americas in Miami on December 11, 1994, but the FTAA came to public attention during the Quebec City Summit...
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...South America GEA1000 Josslen Leonard South America GEA1000 Josslen Leonard...
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...Mercosur: Present and Future Xiao Li Brenau University 02/20/2012 Mercosur: Present and Future Background Mercosur, known as the Common Market of the South, was founded by Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina under the Treaty of Asuncion signed in March 1991, which was amended and updated by the 1994 Treaty of Ouro Preto, it took effect on January 1, 1995 and formalised a customs union (Connolly, 1999). Mercosur’s headquarter is in Montevideo, Uruguay . Several other countries were admitted as associate members including Chile, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru. Venezuela is currently in the process of integrating into the bloc and it will become a full member once all members’ parliaments ratify its accession (Bosworth, 2011). Since it was established, Mercosur has made remarkable achievements. It is now South America’s leading economic integration organization and the world's fourth largest integrated market after the European Union, North American Free Trade Agreement and the Association of South East Asian Nations. Moreover, the scope of cooperation is expanding to other areas, particularly the political and diplomatic fields. Objectives Mercosur’s main objectives include: through the effective use of resources, coordination of macroeconomic policies, to strengthen the economic complementation and promote economic development, thereby improving people's living conditions, and promoting regional economic integration...
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...relationship. Why does one of these countries have a larger, more diversified economy than the other? How does the world-system model help to explain these differences? Are some places caught in a poverty trap despite decolonization? The relationship between Spain and Venezuela has changed among the centuries. All began in October 12 of 1498 when Christopher Columbus arrived in what he would call later; it’s little Venice comparing this early town with the Italian city (see maps 1 and 2 on the anexus). Over time, Spain took away most of the mineral richness of Venezuela, installing kingdoms and creating small cities around the mainland. However, not all that Spaniards left in the Latin American countries were poverty, inequality and corruption. The Iberic Empire brought a whole knowledge in economy, religion, education, culture and industrialization. In this essay I would like to explain the economics systems in Spain as well as Venezuela and their neighbors of Latin America. How was Venezuela’s society build? Which are the differences between Spain and Venezuela in the economy field? Before the colonization, different types of tribes like Caribes, Yanomamis, Wayuus, Caracas, etc populated Venezuela. They had a rudimentary economy based on trades: each family was in charged of the collecting of a different type of plants, fruits or animals. Each item had a value in references with the rest of them, for example a watermelon had the same value as ten limes. Primitivism was...
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...Category Name Last Name First Name Country Order Date Product Unit Purchase Price Quantity Discount Level Dairy Products Buchanan Steven France 1-Aug-04 Mozzarella di Giovanni $34.80 5 0% Dairy Products Buchanan Steven France 1-Aug-04 Queso Cabrales $14.00 12 0% Grains/Cereals Buchanan Steven France 1-Aug-04 Singaporean Hokkien Fried Mee $9.80 10 0% Produce Suyama Michael Germany 2-Aug-04 Manjimup Dried Apples $42.40 40 0% Produce Suyama Michael Germany 2-Aug-04 Tofu $18.60 9 0% Grains/Cereals Leverling Janet France 5-Aug-04 Gustaf's Kn?ckebr?d $16.80 6 5% Seafood Peacock Margaret Brazil 5-Aug-04 Jack's New England Clam Chowder $7.70 10 0% Condiments Leverling Janet France 5-Aug-04 Louisiana Fiery Hot Pepper Sauce $16.80 20 0% Condiments Peacock Margaret Brazil 5-Aug-04 Louisiana Fiery Hot Pepper Sauce $16.80 15 15% Produce Peacock Margaret Brazil 5-Aug-04 Manjimup Dried Apples $42.40 35 15% Grains/Cereals Leverling Janet France 5-Aug-04 Ravioli Angelo $15.60 15 5% Dairy Products Peacock Margaret Belgium 6-Aug-04 Camembert Pierrot $27.20 40 0% Dairy Products Peacock Margaret Belgium 6-Aug-04 Geitost $2.00 25 5% Confections Peacock Margaret Belgium 6-Aug-04 Sir Rodney's Marmalade $64.80 40 5% Beverages Leverling Janet Brazil 7-Aug-04 Chartreuse verte $14.40 42 0% Dairy Products Leverling Janet Brazil 7-Aug-04 Gorgonzola Telino $10.00 20 0% Confections Leverling Janet Brazil 7-Aug-04 Maxilaku $16.00 40 0% Beverages Buchanan Steven Switzerland...
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... | | |This paper will be taking a deep look into how Mercosur affected its member countries when it was first created and| | |what the consequences were to take them to where they are now. | | | | | | | Introduction: This paper will take a deep look into a trade agreement created in March 1991 between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, called Mercosur (Mercado Común del Sur, or Southern Common Market). After understanding what a trade agreement is and what are the benefits and disadvantages of being part of one, I will analyze how the agreement changed the economy and overall welfare of the countries involved and how did their interactions changed ever since. Not only will the countries that are part of the agreement be analyzed, but also neighboring countries, which are not part of the agreement, that could have had their own trading environment affected. I will show how the agreement was first created and what the reasons for it to be developed were. Mercosur has contributed significantly to regional trade liberalization, what provides...
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...based on this data alone. Therefore, our recommendations should be tempered by your knowledge of business realities and your market. Please let us know if we can answer any questions concerning the analysis or the recommendations provided. ANALYSIS 1 My Analysis of sales per Country I have included charts that show total sales per country ranging from the years 2004-06 these charts show the following, Strong business sales, Probationary sales and Low sales. I have concluded in my analysis that there are some countries that are stronger, some that either need new guidance in sales and some that do not generate enough for the company in sales. Salesperson | Austria | Brazil | Canada | France | Germany | Mexico | Sweden | UK | USA | Venezuela | | Buchanan | | 15 | | 12 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 9 | | Callahan | 13 | 24 | 4 | 16 | 46 | 4 | 20 | 16 | 45 | 23 | | Davolio | 17 | 21 | 12 | 23 | 49 | 16 | 13 | 22 | 85 | 19 | | Dodsworth | 8 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 23 | | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | | Fuller | 17 | 25 | 14 | 21 | 37 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 23 | 8 | | King | 19 | 19 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 20 | 9 | | Leverling | 18 | 24 | 20 | 36 | 50 | 13 | 22 | 17 | 47 | 23 | | Peacock | 21 | 53 | 9 | 39 | 73 | 13 | 6 | 28 | 68 | 19 | | Suyama | 12 | 17 | 9 | 18 | 26 | | 5 | 12 | 35 | 6 | | Grand Total | 125 | 203 | 75 | 184 | 328 | 72 | 97 | 135 | 352 | 118 | | Salesperson | Belgium | Denmark | Finland | Ireland | Italy | Spain | Switzerland | Buchanan | 11 | |...
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