...European countryside was broken up into large estates owned by the wealthy nobles. Most people were peasants, who worked the land for the noble owners. All parts of life centered around religion mainly the Catholic Church which was very powerful. Throughout the Renaissance, the large estates were taken over by royalties like kings and princes and built strong kingdoms and national governments. The people began to move from the farm to the cities. The Protestant reformation weakened the Catholic Church and divided Christians into many different groups. (Renaissance Art. 2013). I believe the greatest milestones that came out of the Renaissance are was that of Art and Education. This was a period of rebirth of the classic ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, and at this time, there was a great deal of energy placed on man rather than God. Art of this time used new forms and techniques to show the ideas of this new age. The Art was focused on glorifying man. Renaissance artist were sought-after and gained fame during this period. Unlike the unknown artists of the Middle Ages, Renaissance artists were admired by emperors and popes. Painting was more realistic and favored portraits, landscapes and everyday scenes. In religious paintings of this time, the artists made the holy beings look like real people. Sculpting showed a new knowledge of the human body and its anatomy. Statues of this period were focal...
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...Neoclassicism was the dominant art form of Europe. Neoclassical artists studied nature and the art and literature of Ancient Civilizations to extract basic truths about beauty and honor. By utilizing themes and styles from the ancient Greece and Roman Empires, Neoclassicism emerged in the later 18th century as part of a general revival of interest in classical cultures. The Neoclassicism movement in art encompassed painting, sculpture, and architecture. It was particularly appealing during the French and American Revolutions which was not coincidental considering these cultures had traditions of liberty, civic virtue, morality, and sacrifice. The movements serious, orderly character, reflected in sculpture...
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...Art history is composed of different periods, creating, then, extraordinary yet distinct artists and artwork. Peter Paul Ruben, one of the most successful artists from the Baroque period, produced several artworks that influences art until modern days. Likewise, Jacques-Louis David, “the most important French Neoclassical painter”, created paintings that yielded a movement that changed the course of history. Being both artists from different places and periods, the artworks that they produced differed in the various way: in message, style, and composition. The Baroque and Neoclassicism are different periods that influenced art and artists and created a provenance that is visible until today. Marked for having a totally different emphasis and...
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...Painting Styles Shabrika Hollie Art/101 09/15/11 Shawn Fornari Painting Styles 2 Artists from all forms of art have been recognized for the styles in which they use. With the art form of painting there are several styles of which an artist has to choose from but some styles were adopted because of the time of which an artist lived. In the Gothic era most artists including architects adopted this style because it was popular especially in European countries. On the other hand artists have adopted art styles that are no longer the norm including those founded over a hundred years before their time. Three styles that have both similarities and differences and are decades to hundreds of years old are the Neoclassicism, Impressionism, and Abstract Expressionism styles of painting. The Neoclassicism style that developed in France during the late eighteenth century consisted of the revival of the ancient Classical ideals. One artist named Jaques-Louis David acquired his with the Neoclassicism (New Classicism) style during this era. Louis’s painting, Oath of the Haratii, because it became a symbol of Roman heroic stoicism and its high principles. According to Benton & DiYanni (2008), “All of the figures are accurately drawn, carefully modeled in cold light, as solid as a sculpture”. Another famous painting by Louis is the Napoleon in His Study that...
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...was part of the Greek and Roman history. The neoclassical era started as a reaction to the former Rococo period. The Rococo art was whimsical and playful. . The artwork of the neoclassical era was morally uplifting and inspirational. The artwork depicted the seriousness of the time, order, reason, tradition, society, intellect and political events. Neoclassical artists wanted a return to traditionalism and to the perceived purity of the arts of Rome. Neoclassical artists felt this would help the people to return to knowledge and a perfect controlled time. Philosophers of the neoclassical era believed that they would be able to control their destinies by learning from and following the Laws of Nature thus giving the name “The Age of Reason”. “France wished to model the government on the high virtues and moral principles of classical Rome. Therefore, neoclassical artists were commissioned to create paintings and sculptures that depicted inspirational scenes from Roman history. Even architecture and interior design began to reflect the neoclassical period” (Neoclassicism | Art Movement). Neoclassical art emphasized courage, order, solemnity, sacrifice, nationalism, and tradition. Neoclassical art is characterized by classical themes. Sometimes the subject's were placed in archaeological settings with people dressed in classical costumes. Neoclassical art doesn’t contain any emotion and portrayals of heroic actions. The paintings during the neoclassical era were calm and rational...
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...classical art period is thought of as a time which expressed itself in architecture, art, music and literature. (Miriam-Webster, 2015) The ancient Greek and Roman cultures embraced order and predictability. During the 15th and 16th centuries classicism spread throughout Europe in many forms, depicting rigorous discipline and training. This art period even promoted the formation of schools of art and music. The Neoclassic art movement began in Europe during the late 1700’s and continued until the early 1800’s. This movement’s goal was to revive ancient Greek and Roman or Classic style in European art. The Neoclassical style highlighted tradition, valor, sacrifice and nationalism which mirrors the style of the classic period The Neoclassic art movement spread through most of Europe, but the French and English artists embraced neoclassical art even more. There were several reasons for the inception of neoclassicism. One of the well-known reasons was the discovery at the ruins of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Ancient artifacts of Classical works were located at these locations. It was noted on Arteducation .com (2015) that German art historian Johann J. Winckelmann commented about classic art. He stated that “noble simplicity and calm grandeur” were the most important aspects. And since the current art movement was the extremely ostentatious baroque and rococo art styles, many artists chose to return to the classic style. In France, the neoclassic art movement began...
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...Visual Analysis Essay: “The Death of Socrates” by Jacques Louis David As the highlight of the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century, the French Revolution not only changed many structures and beliefs of society, but also had a considerable impact on the arts, specifically on the style and subject matter of art produced. The years leading up to the French Revolution, in particular, which were filled with change, can be fully understood and appreciated through one of the primary artists of this era, Jacques Louis David, and his magnum opus, “The Death of Socrates”. Painted in 1787, just two years before the Revolution commenced, David’s style focused on the morality and civic duty of man, while frequently incorporating a heavy...
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...Though the Neo-Classical and Romantic art periods sit side by side on the Art History timeline, their values and inspirations couldn’t be farther apart. Whereas Neo-Classical art valued the precise forms and order of Classical Roman and Greek art, Romantic artists were inspired more by the unrestrained, dramatic works of the Medieval and Baroque eras. Both art periods (Neo-Classical and Romantic) came about in response to (and a desire to differ from) an earlier period. The Neo-Classicists were rebelling against the vulgarity and excesses of the Rococo period and the Romanticists were displaying their rejection of the order, harmony and rational thought of the Neo-Classicists. The Neo-Classical art period (like many art periods) evolved from a previous art period -in rebellion from it. This art period, however, is different from most in that it wasn’t invented by the active artists of the time. It was, perhaps, the first art movement started by writers and theoreticians (Lucie, 1992). German scholar and leading propagandist for the Neo-Classical movement, Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717-1768) deplored the Rococo style, which was all the rage in Dresden, where he worked. In his pamphlet, Thoughts on the Imitation of Greek Works in Painting and Sculpture, he said that the modern artists could only become great again by imitating Greek art (Stokstad, 2005). Cardinal Alessandro Albani (1692-1779), who possessed a large collection of ancient art (sculpture, cameos, vases, etc.)...
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...Jaques-Louis David: Mars vs Venus, Love Wins Intro Paragraph – Throughout his life, David created different victorious scenes in his neoclassic style that aggressively contributed to the transformation of European governments. In the last years of his life, sensing his own death, David created his last and final masterpiece, and perhaps the final depiction of his most profound life statement. Mars Disarmed by Venus and the Three Graces. This piece reveals that in the end, David finally surrenders to love and peace after a lifetime of artistic political onus’ . Thesis statement – In this prelapsarian piece, David uses iconography from antiquity and different elements of art movements to summarize his ultimate feelings of painting and politics....
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...original spark for this war springs from papal desire to extinguish the growing problem of heresy in the region surrounding Toulouse, the political struggle between the independent southern territories and lords from northern France, joined after 1226 by Louis VIII, plays itself out in a war. In 1229, Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, who had been Louis VIII's main adversary, is compelled to cede territory to the king's control. • ca. 1210–1250 Artists at Chartres install an elaborate and extensive program of stained-glass windows in the cathedral under construction there. In addition to religious and historical subjects, the intensely colored windows depict numerous scenes of tradespeople at work, including bakers, furriers, wheelwrights, and weavers. These tradespeople were likely contributors—through hefty taxes—to the construction of the church. • 1226 Louis IX (d. 1270), grandson of Philip Augustus, becomes king. A pious man involved in works of charity and with a strong sense of his responsibilities, he exemplifies the virtues of the Christian knight. A protector both of the university and the arts, Louis IX makes Paris a thriving cultural center. Having bought the Crown of Thorns from the Byzantine emperor in 1237, Louis IX commissions the Sainte-Chapelle, his royal...
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...Styles Chiquita M. Thomas ART/101 Instructor: Ann Wood July 27, 2014 Painting Styles “Neoclassicism is the movement that shaped the thought, minds, and civic ideals of Americans for 150 years” ("Neoclassicism", 2010). “Neoclassicism was a revived interest in classical forms and ideas that saturated European and American intellectual thought, fine arts and politics during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries” ("Neoclassicism", 2010). “Neoclassicism was a transatlantic phenomenon” ("Neoclassicism", 2010). Neoclassical artist seem to not have shown emotion in the artwork from the look on Napoleons face. “Careful examination of the details embedded in this portrait reveals the key to David's success as a painter during the time of Louis XVI, Robespierre, and Napoleon: the artist's ability to transform his subjects into politically powerful icons” (Kress, 2014). “Napoleon is standing in the center of the room wearing is military uniform” (Kress, 2014). “David strategically placed the sword on the chair to allude to Napoleon's military success, while the prominent display of the word "Code" in his papers, suggests his administrative achievements” (Kress, 2014). “Impressionism is a 19th century artistic movement that swept much of the painting and sculpture styles of the period” ("Impressionism Art of Impressionist", 2012). “It was not just a passing fad but has defined an entirely modern way of expressing one’s artistry that eventually rubbed of in other art forms like literature...
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...of 20th century in the field of art and art activities occurred during that time. This Spanish born artist became famous for modern art with unique style and creative view. He was born in 1881 at Malaga, Spain. He produced huge collection work during his life. . His creations include paintings, sculpture work and graphic design work. At 15, he Royal Academy of Art, Barcelona enrolled him where he created “Child with a dove For that he used dark blue tones and this period known as BLUE PERIOD. Between of 1905-1906, it’s known as ROSE PERIOD for his jubilant style. During following years he worked with many famous artists in his studio in France. Pablo Picasso created “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon “in 1907 which was unique from traditional style. This was one of pioneers of Cubism movement. In 1910 he created “Standing Female Nude” which was distinct in style and shapes. In 1920s he drew classic themes and monumental nudes. His work war more of interpretation than real images. He produced work titled as GUERMICA representing bombing on Guernica as inhuman act. GUERMICA was not only a painting but a strong political picture. Later he produced comical and fantasy type of work. He also produced stage designs, illustrations and series of drawings. His some remarkable works were LUNCHEON ON THE GRASS, EDOUARD MANET and THE RAPE OF THE SABINE WOMEN., initially by Jacques-Louis David. Some of these art works are still hold importance in the world of art due to innovative vision and style...
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...Art history is composed by its different period and each of them creating extraordinary yes distinct artists and artwork. Peter Paul Ruben is an artist from the Baroque period known for being one of the most successful artist in the period. Likewise, Jacques-Louis David is “the most important French Neoclassical painter” from the Neoclassical era. Being from different place and period, the artworks produced by the artists differed in story, message, theme, style, and composition. The Baroque and Neoclassicism are different periods that influenced art and artists and created a provenance that is visible until today. Marked for having a totally different emphasis and focus, art works from those periods had different characters and themes. For example, the Baroque was characterized for its massive or monumental scale and intense emotions; the Neoclassicism period, on the other hand, focused more on classical period and on being historically correct both on settings and costumes. Peter Paul Rubens’ work, The Martyrdom of St. Leiven, was not an exception of the Baroque period: it constrains the deceptions of intense emotions, the use of asymmetrical composition, and emphasis on color and light. Differently, Jacques-Louis...
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...This style would be in direct opposition to the former Rococo style. For example, in Rococo architecture the emphasis was on grace, ornamentation and asymmetry. Neoclassical architecture is based on the principles of simplicity and symmetry. During this time there were two major movements going on, The French Revolution, and the enlightenment period. Both of which had a huge influence in how the art would be viewed and created. I am going to explain how the two events influenced artworks, and the techniques used by the artist. Neoclassical Art Paper...
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...c Rococo vs. Neoclassical Art Karina Smith Western Governors University November 25, 2013 Rococo vs. Neoclassical Art Periods Over the years, works of art have developed and varied greatly across genres and time periods. From the cave paintings of the Paleolithic era to the abstract expressionism and Pop Art of the 21st century, we have seen styles of art evolve and develop. These styles and periods of art sometimes reflect past artists and styles and other times introduce an era of completely new art genres and styles. Two different art periods that succeeded each other is rococo and neoclassicism. Rococo is a style of art that began in the early to mid-18th century and was closely followed by the neoclassical art movement. Rococo art originated in France in the early 18th century and was itself an evolution of the earlier style of baroque art. Rococo art emphasized elaborate, detailed, and ornamental elements in sculpture and architecture, and more realistic representations in paintings. Coming off the era of baroque art, which was very much influenced by religion and endorsed by the Catholic Church, rococo art thrived in a time where secularism was becoming a more dominant theme in social attitudes. This Age of Enlightenment saw a shift toward loosened morals and a light-heartedness in the social climate that was, in turn, reflected in the art of that time period. Some characteristics of Rococo art is light, airy colors and delicate, curling themes. In fact, the...
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