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Arabs and the West (Failure of West to understand Arabs)
- Main focus is the bad perceptions gained by Europeans on Arabs

Perception of Western Attitude on Arabs

- Ideas developed from past
- Divided into 3 strands

1. Battle between Christian Europe and Islam
- 7th century - 18 century
- Fears, animosities and suspicions reflected in European Education
- Normally Western deny but subconscious is another story (prejudice)
- Oriental is defined with adjectives: duplicity, cruelty, servility, despotism.
- Another possibility is the misunderstanding of Islam

2. European Expansion
- 17th century - End of First World War.
- Euopean Imperialism (destruction of literacy)
- British Global Supremacy (lead non-europeans to civilization)
- sincerity from British was due to belief that non-european are not modern
- Heightening European Power and ideals over non-european
- British Outlook in Arab Territories was based on British Ideals (not looking at arab culture)

3. Struggle between Imperialistic Power versu Growing National Movements
- After World War I and still existing today
- Attempt of Nationalists to remove foreign power yield:
- Rebellion and repression
- Loss of life
- Bitterness of opinion
- British handicaped due to 2 reasons
a. Failure to realize impact of superior strength on weaker nations
- Weaker nation feels suffocated when under superior power
- Believes they are stopping their aspirations
b. National liberation is, in the words of T E Lawrence,"as tasteless as water."
- Struggle for nationalists, resort to under dealings on civil agitation & admin sabatoge
- British believe in civil obedience and efficient government
- Against actions of
a. striking civil servants
b. murder policeman
c. mob hysteria
d. demgogy
e. Crowd yelling
f. student demonstration
- British yielded due to contributions made by Asians and Africans on Western Ideals and technology
- Egypt Example

Islam Ignorance and its impression
- Westerners see Islam as
- fanatical, bloodthirsty, reactionary, xenophobic, destructive
- Present poverty and material backwardness of Islamic states
- Gibb, Arberry, Anderson, Cragg and Cantwell provide writings on profound, authoritative and sympathetic islam.
- Try to depict proper illustration of Islam

Arabs as Extras
1. Strange environment as compared to West
2. Physical discomfort (flies, dust, heat)
3. Arab is work (people to get away from if you want to relax and have whiskey)
4. To soldier, Arab is a thief (steels weapons at night)
5. Arab is a sniper or brick thrower from safe distance
6. When friendly, pimp or oily salesman
7. Extras in a movie outside love interest

Arab not human
1. John Gunther on Arabs
Arab boys do not like to fight with their hands and urinate sitting down. One should never shake hands with Arabs vigorously - delicate fingers and hate a hearty handshake. Arabs are apt to become hysterical at the sight of blood, and never wasash in still water''.
The troops are further admonished not to perforrn a private function in public near an Arab, nor to undress near one

Political Assumptions of Arabs
1. Resourceful (Oil producers giving bribes)
2. No independent political interest (Not eye to eye with British)

West being Discredited in Near East
- not driven out by propaganda
- Failure of west to come terms to modern Arabs
- REQUIRED: radical revolutionary psychological readjustment from West to a new dynamic Arab world

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