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December 2014 * For my article review, I utilized an article by Matthias Sutter and Daniela Rutzler titled “Gender Differences in Competition Emerge Early in Life”. Written in 2010, the study took place in the state of Tyrol in the Western part of Austria. The study involved 1,035 students aged 3 to 18 years of age. The authors were attempting to see if there were any gender differences in the urge to compete against others of the same age and sex. There have been several studies performed on adults but none to this point on this broad and young of an age children. The study was fairly simple in that it determined whether or not children of the same age and sex were motivated to compete against one another. The older age groups were given the chance to earn money by answering math questions individually or given the chance to earn more money if they competed against one another. The younger children were given the same chance to earn money only they would run instead of doing math problems. The authors used various methods of regression models and significant differences to better understand the results. * * For the first experiment, the authors set up a math competition for nine to eighteen year old children. The experiment was set up in stages. Stage 1 was piece rate and offered students a standard monetary value based on each correct answer given within a two minute window. There was no competition involved in this stage. Stage 2 was an actual tournament and students had to compete against other students to complete the same task. The student who answered the most questions correctly in two minutes earned a set amount while all others won nothing. Stage 3 involved the students being given the choice of compensation, either piece rate or competition for future performance. Stage 4 was similar to stage 3 except it involved past

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