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Artificial Gentle: The Risk Of Injury In Football

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Artificial turf is becoming increasingly more commonplace within football. When studying artificial turf versus natural grass turf research can be split into three areas; Injuries, Play Style/Game Play and Player Impressions. The aim of this report is to look into these three areas to assess the effect that playing surfaces have on the game of football.
Many studies into the risk of injury on artificial turf compared to natural turf have come to the same conclusion. They have found that for the most part there isn’t a significant increase in risk of injury on artificial surfaces comparatively. However it is suggested that there may be an increase in ankle injuries due difficulties when turning/twisting on artificial turf. This …show more content…
It is a general view that the ball moves differently on artificial turf than on natural grass with an ‘unnatural’ bounce and roll being two very common observations.
In 2008 H Andersson et al. published a study on movement patterns, technical standards, and player impressions of artificial turf. In the study they examined Swedish elite football players during competitive matches on both natural and artificial surfaces.
The study found that there were no differences between surfaces of time spent standing, walking, low-intensity running, high-intensity running, or total distance covered and amount of high-intensity running or sprinting. Furthermore, there was no difference in the average number of headers, sprints, high-intensity running bouts or standing tackles performed per game. However, the average number of slide tackles per game observed was lower on artificial turf (2.1, s=0.5 on artificial turf vs. 4.3, s=0.6 on grass). See figure 3 below.

2.4 How Players’ Impressions Differ Between Natural Turf and Artificial …show more content…
However the research that has been done is very limited with all aspects being briefly studied rather than in depth analysis on key points such as joint problems and how the ball reacts to the playing surface. These are both areas where players have, on a whole, suggested there is the main difference between natural playing turf and artificial turf.
The majority of players’ views of artificial turf is still negative, however it is uncertain whether this is due to preconceptions after having poor experiences on earlier generations of artificial turf which was not specifically designed for football. It may be interesting to study the opinions of the next generation of players who have only ever played on the newer generations of artificial turf to see whether their view is any more positive without the preconceptions of older artificial playing surfaces.
3.1

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