...Aggregate Demand This section gives you a platform for understanding issues such as inflation, economic growth and unemployment. Aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) analysis provides a way of illustrating macroeconomic relationships and the effects of government policy changes. Aggregate Demand The identity for calculating aggregate demand (AD) is as follows: AD = C + I + G + (X-M) Where C: Consumers' expenditure on goods and services: This includes demand for consumer durables (e.g. washing machines, audio-visual equipment and motor vehicles & non-durable goods such as food and drinks which are “consumed” and must be re-purchased). Household spending accounts for over sixty five per cent of aggregate demand in the UK. I: Capital Investment – This is investment spending by companies on capital goods such as new plant and equipment and buildings. Investment also includes spending on working capital such as stocks of finished goods and work in progress. Capital investment spending in the UK typically accounts for between 15-20% of GDP in any given year. Of this investment, 75% comes from private sector businesses such as Tesco, British Airways and British Petroleum and the remainder is spent by the public (government) sector – for example investment by the government in building new schools or investment in improving the railway or road networks. So a mobile phone company such as O2 spending £100 million on extending its network capacity and the government...
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...PRC - MDO Form No.5 (Rev.01-11-04-2000) Republic of the Philippines PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION Manila BOARD OF MARINE DECK OFFICERS CERTIFICATE OF SEA SERVICE (All Statements herein are subject for verification) TO THE BOARD OF MARINE DECK OFFICERS: THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT RANDY D. CASTRO had actually served under our Supervision on board CAPTAIN JOHN NP , Motor (LPG) of BAHAMAS (Name of Vessel) (Type of vessel) (State the Nationality of Vessel) with Registry No.: 8001333 which is a Seagoing vessel of 47173 (Near coastal / Seagoing) gross tons for a period of 00 09 21 . (No. of Years) (Months) (Days) from 10 DECEMBER 2010 to 1 OCTOBER 2011 as ...
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...Introduction Airasia is an airline started by the Malaysia government conglomerate, DRB-Hicom in 1993 and it’s first operation was carried out on 18 November 1996. The current Airasia country CEO of Malaysia is Aireen Omar. Since 2001, Airasia had been growing rapidly and received recognition award for largest low fare airlines in the Asia. It now served over 60 domestic and international countries with a fleet of 72 aircrafts all airbus A320-200 with 108 routes network. Airasia is well known for its belief ‘Now Everyone Can Fly’ and flies over millions of customers believing in the no frills without hassle, cost effective business concept and high efficiency of air travel which more and more customers choosing Airasia as their favourite choice of air transport. Management Approach From studying the management strategy that AirAsia has been using, the management approach that AirAsia is currently using is the contemporary approach. The contemporary approach can be separate into two different parts; they are the system approach and the contingency approach. Closed systems are not influenced by and do not interact with their environment. In contrast, open system approach is which organization is described as an open system, that it takes inputs from the environment and transforms these resources into outputs that are distributed into the environment. On the other hand, contingency approach states that organizations are different...
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...Manage Risk BSBRSK501B Risk review plan for MacVille PTY LTD Task 1 Janith Damboragama MacVille business plan FY 2011/12 Description about the company Mission MacVille cafes serve competitively priced, high-quality coffee and gourmet food in a safe and comfortable café-style environment. Our friendly, well-trained staffs provide superior customer service. Vision MacVille aims to deliver our valued customers the very best café-going experience. In three years, the business will have established a presence across the Queensland and NSW, with the opening of additional cafes. Values • Customer-focus • Safety • Teamwork • Performance excellence Strategic directions The strategic context in which MacVille will achieve its mission and vision it through: • Engaging with customers and customer research • Developing and improving products and quality History of Hurley’s Café Hurley’s café is located in Toowoomba city at Ruthven Street, which is the corner of the two main streets. Also, Hurley’s café is in 130km west of Brisbane. This café is a family own business and some family members were employed on the staff. As a family business café, James was the person who supervises the operations of the store and Mr.Hurley, as manager would initiate with employees salaries. Scope - Project MacVille Pty Ltd has developed a chain of cafes in the Central Business District of Brisbane, Queensland. The board of directors...
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