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Asian Financial Crisis

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Thailand’s Financial/Currency Crisis One of the biggest financial crisis’ the world has ever seen was the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997. This financial crisis affected most of East Asia and raised fears of a potential worldwide economic meltdown. The Asian financial crisis called for urgent actions to be taken in order to help the countries that have been affected by the crisis. Thailand was the first country affected by the Asian financial crisis, which is why we chose to do our research on Thailand. The Asian financial crisis started with Thailand due to the financial downfall of their domestic currency. The cause of the sharp devaluation in the Thai baht was due to numerous reasons. Before the Asian financial crisis hit, there was an economic boom in Thailand due to the large amounts of capital inflow from their exports. However, a significant amount of the money that came into Thailand was put into unproductive sectors, which included real estate and foreign reserves. With this being said, a lot of the capital inflow that Thailand had was completely wasted and not put into practical use and good investments. Additionally, in the early 1990’s, Thailand had extremely weak financial regulations. There was implicit guarantee from the Thailand government to bail out the banks. This led the banks in Thailand to make risky investments that were most of the times not profitable. Thailand’s weak financial regulations also encouraged its citizens and entire financial sector to make impulsive and unsafe investments. These risky investments hurt Thailand in the long-run as they did not have enough foreign reserves to defend their baht later on in the financial crisis.

Moreover, Thailand lost a lot of its capital inflow when China became one of the biggest exporters in the global market. Thailand heavily depended on their exports for capital inflow, and to keep

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